Socialist Republic of Slovenia
Federal Slovenia (1945–1946) Federalna Slovenija People's Republic of Slovenia (1946–1963) Socialist Republic of Slovenia (1963–1990) Republic of Slovenia (1990–1991) Republika Slovenija | |||||||||||||||
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1945–1991 | |||||||||||||||
Anthem: " constitutional republic | |||||||||||||||
President | |||||||||||||||
• 1945–1953 (first) | Josip Vidmar | ||||||||||||||
• 1990–1991 (last) | Milan Kučan | ||||||||||||||
Prime Minister | |||||||||||||||
• 1945–1946 (first) | Boris Kidrič | ||||||||||||||
• 1990–1991 (last) | Lojze Peterle | ||||||||||||||
General Secretary | |||||||||||||||
• 1945–1946 (first) | Boris Kidrič | ||||||||||||||
• 1989–1990 (last) | Ciril Ribičič | ||||||||||||||
Historical era | Cold War | ||||||||||||||
• SNOS | 19 February 1945 | ||||||||||||||
23 December 1990 | |||||||||||||||
• Independence declared | 25 June 1991 | ||||||||||||||
27 June – 5 July 1991 | |||||||||||||||
• Recognized | 12 January 1992 | ||||||||||||||
HDI (1991) | 0.772 high | ||||||||||||||
ISO 3166 code | SI | ||||||||||||||
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Today part of | Slovenia |
The Socialist Republic of Slovenia (
In early 1990, the government dismantled the single-party system of government – installed by the League of Communists – and adopted a multi-party democracy.[1] Republic of Slovenia dropped the 'Socialist' label shortly after and in late 1990 cast a successful public vote for independence, which it formally declared on 25 June 1991 and achieved after the brief Ten-Day War.
Names
The republic was first officially named Federal Slovenia (
On 8 March 1990, the Socialist Republic of Slovenia removed the prefix "Socialist" from its name, becoming the Republic of Slovenia,[4] though remaining a constituent state of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia until 25 June 1991, when it enacted the laws resulting in independence.
Independence
In September 1989, numerous
The word 'Socialist' was removed from the name of the then state on 7 March 1990.
On 23 December 1990, a referendum on independence was held in Slovenia, at which 94.8% of the voters (88.5% of the overall electorate) voted in favour of separation of Slovenia from Yugoslavia.[12][13] On 25 June 1991, the acts about the Slovenian independence were passed by the Assembly; Slovenia was immediately recognized by likewise declared Croatia and it recognized the latter in kind. Following a short Ten-Day War, the military of Slovenia secured its independence; by the end of the year, its independence was recognized by the wider international community.
See also
References
- ^ "Slovenia". worldstatesmen.org. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
- COBISS 914293.
- ^ Kopač, Janez (2001). "Ustava Socialistične republike Slovenije z dne 9. aprila 1963" [The Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia from 9 April 1963]. Arhivi (in Slovenian). XXIV (1): 1.
- ISSN 0350-4964.
- ISBN 961-235-170-8.
- ^ "Osamosvojitveni akti Republike Slovenije" [Independence Acts of the Republic of Slovenia] (in Slovenian). Office for Legislation, Government of the Republic of Slovenia. Retrieved 27 December 2011.
- ^ "Historical Circumstances in Which "The Rally of Truth" in Ljubljana Was Prevented". Journal of Criminal Justice and Security. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 4 July 2012.
- RTV Slovenija. Retrieved 4 July 2012.
- ^ "akcijasever.si". The "North" Veteran Organization. Retrieved 3 July 2012.
- ^ "Odlok o razglasitvi ustavnih amandmajev k ustave Socialistične Republike Slovenije" [The Decree About the Proclamation of Constitutional Amendments to the Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia] (PDF). Uradni List Republike Slovenije (in Slovak). 16 March 1990. Retrieved 27 December 2011.
- ^ Greif, Gregor (2006). Posledice ustavnih izbir in demokratični prehod v Republiki Sloveniji [The Consequences of Constitutional Choices and the Democratic Transition in the Republic of Slovenia] (PDF) (in Slovenian). Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana.
- ^ Flores Juberías, Carlos (November 2005). "Some legal (and political) considerations about the legal framework for referendum in Montenegro, in the light of European experiences and standards". Legal Aspects for Referendum in Montenegro in the Context of International Law and Practice (PDF). Foundation Open Society Institute, Representative Office Montenegro. p. 74. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-26.
- )