Socialist Unity Party of New Zealand

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Socialist Unity Party
Founded1966
Dissolved1990
Split fromCommunist Party of New Zealand
IdeologyCommunism
Marxism–Leninism
Political positionFar-left
Colours  Red

The Socialist Unity Party was one of the better-known

Parliament
.

The Socialist Unity Party was founded in 1966 as a splinter group of the

Sino-Soviet Split, a dispute between the Soviet Union under Nikita Khrushchev and China under Mao Zedong. The party eventually decided to take China's side. Shortly afterwards, a number of the more prominent supporters of the Soviet position, such as Ken Douglas, George Jackson and Bill Andersen, established the Socialist Unity Party. The Socialist Unity Party retained ideological and political links to the Soviet Union for most of its existence.[1]

The Socialist Unity Party's association with the Soviet government drew considerable criticism from mainstream politicians. In 1980, the Soviet ambassador to New Zealand, Vsevolod Sofinsky, was expelled after allegedly giving $10,000 to a member of the Socialist Unity Party.[2] In 1987, another Soviet diplomat, Sergei Budnik, was ordered to leave the country by Prime Minister David Lange for his alleged involvement with the party.[3][4]

At the same time, the Socialist Unity Party was strongly condemned by other communist groups, which accused it of not following "true" communism and of collaborating with capitalists. The Socialist Unity Party's most well known leader, Ken Douglas, was also criticised by hardliners for the comparatively moderate position he took within the trade union movement.[citation needed]

The Socialist Unity Party, unlike some of the more radical groups, participated in

Tamaki
four times.

The Socialist Unity Party has now dissolved, although the Socialist Party of Aotearoa (now also defunct), which split from the Socialist Unity Party in 1990, continued for a number of years afterwards into the early 2010s.

Electoral results (1972–1981)

Election candidates seats won votes percentage
1972 5 0 444 0.03
1975 15 0 408 0.03
1978 4 0 179 0.01
1981 5 0 447 0.02

Further reading

References

  1. ^ "Communism | NZHistory, New Zealand history online".
  2. ^ "Soviet ambassador expelled | NZHistory, New Zealand history online". nzhistory.govt.nz. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
  3. ^ The untold story behind New Zealand's ANZUS breakdown. - Free Online Library
  4. ^ "New Zealand Orders Soviet Envoy to Leave". New York Times. 1987. Retrieved 6 July 2018.