Solapur
Solapur | ||
---|---|---|
Metropolis | ||
PIN | 413001-413009[3] | |
Telephone code | 0217 | |
Vehicle registration | MH-13 (Solapur city)[4] MH-45 (Solapur(Akluj) )[5] MH-62(Solapur rural ) Literacy Rate 83.88% | |
Website | solapur |
Solapur (
Solapur leads Maharashtra in production of
The
Etymology
The Solapur (anciently called sonnalage) District was ruled by various dynasties such as Andhrabhratyas,
The present city of Solapur was considered to be spread over sixteen villages viz. Aadilpur, Ahmedpur, Chapaldev, Fatehpur, Jamdarwadi, Kalajapur, Khadarpur, Khandervkiwadi, Muhammadpur, Ranapur, Sandalpur, Shaikpur, Solapur, Sonallagi, Sonapur and Vaidakwadi and all these villages are now merged with Solapur Municipal Corporation.[42]
The inscriptions of chief deity of Solapur Shivyogi Shri.
It is evident from the inscriptions of Shivayogi Lord
History
One of the inscriptions found in Solapur fort shows that the town was called Sonalpur while another inscription on the well in the fort shows that it was known as Sandalpur. Subsequently, the British rulers pronounced Solapur as Solapur and hence the name of the district.[46] The present Solapur district was previously part of Ahmednagar, Pune and Satara districts. In 1838 it became the Sub-district of Ahmednagar. It included Barshi, Mohol, Madha, Karmala, Indi, Hippargi and Muddebihal Sub-divisions. In 1864 this Sub-district was abolished. In 1871 this district was reformed joining the Sub-divisions viz. Solapur, Barshi, Mohol, Madha and Karmala and two Subdivisions of Satara district viz. Pandharpur, Sangola and in 1875 Malshiras Sub-division was also attached.[47] After the State reorganisation in 1956 Solapur was included in Bombay State and it became a full-fledged district of Maharashtra State in 1960.[48]
The municipal corporation building was built by Rao Saheb Mallappa Warad.
The
During the
The Padmashalis are one of the largest community in Solapur. The rise of Moghul rule and there after Britishers who came to India for doing cloth business has lot of impact on weaving technology. The cloth manufactured at Birmingham, England can sell at cheaper rate in India and the qualities of their cloth were much better than our hand woven cloths on Gunta Maggam (Pit-loom). Since there is no buyer for our hand woven cloths, the domestic textile industry suffered losses. The Britisher established East India Company at Calcutta and spread their business across the India. They have also ruled our country till 1947. The impact of cloth business compelled Padmashalis to move to different places in India. Maharashtra is adjacent to Telangana, Andhra Pradesh; most of them started moving in search of their livelihood. Earlier days there were no transportation available; people started walking from Telangana and stayed for days together wherever in the en route to Mumbai. In this course some of them even settled in most parts of Maharashtra like Nanded, Jalna, Aurangabad, and Nasik, Ahmednagar, Solapur, Pune and even interior parts of the villages. Their basic occupation was weaving; hence most of them have chosen weaving job in cotton mills. Gradually the strength has increased and it can be witnessed that about 400 to 500 Padmashalis could be seen in each mill in Mumbai. Most of the people in Solapur are started there Textile.
There is also one of the oldest Ganesh temples, Ajoba Ganpati temple, which started celebrating the Ganesh festival in 1885.
Culture
Solapur is a city with tri-linguistic blend of Marathi, Kannada and Telugu language multi-cultural features.[53] Most of the People follow Marathi Culture and Tradition. It also has cultural impact of neighbouring states Karnataka and Telangana.
Demographics
As per 2011 census of Solapur city, the population of Solapur in 2011 was 951,558. Solapur has a sex ratio of 978 females per 1000 males and a literacy rate of 82.80%. 11.49% of the population is under 6 years of age. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 14.51% and 1.89% of the population respectively.[55]
At the time of the 2011 census, 42.29% of the population spoke Marathi, 17.03% Telugu, 12.67% Kannada, 11.89% Hindi, 11.28% Urdu and 1.05% Vadari as their first language.[56]
Solapur's population, with the inclusion of its suburbs, increased to 1,250,000 reorganized in 2012. (http://solapur.gov.in/htmldocs/1977/people_population.html, http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16.html)
Geography and climate
Climate data for Solapur (1981–2010, extremes 1901–2012) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 36.7 (98.1) |
39.4 (102.9) |
43.9 (111.0) |
44.7 (112.5) |
46.0 (114.8) |
45.6 (114.1) |
38.9 (102.0) |
40.0 (104.0) |
38.0 (100.4) |
38.5 (101.3) |
36.1 (97.0) |
35.2 (95.4) |
46.0 (114.8) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.3 (88.3) |
34.2 (93.6) |
37.7 (99.9) |
40.1 (104.2) |
40.2 (104.4) |
34.9 (94.8) |
31.9 (89.4) |
31.2 (88.2) |
31.9 (89.4) |
32.7 (90.9) |
31.8 (89.2) |
30.8 (87.4) |
34.1 (93.4) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 16.3 (61.3) |
18.1 (64.6) |
21.7 (71.1) |
24.6 (76.3) |
25.1 (77.2) |
23.4 (74.1) |
22.5 (72.5) |
22.0 (71.6) |
21.9 (71.4) |
20.7 (69.3) |
18.1 (64.6) |
15.8 (60.4) |
20.8 (69.4) |
Record low °C (°F) | 4.4 (39.9) |
6.1 (43.0) |
12.2 (54.0) |
13.9 (57.0) |
16.1 (61.0) |
17.2 (63.0) |
16.7 (62.1) |
15.0 (59.0) |
15.9 (60.6) |
12.4 (54.3) |
7.8 (46.0) |
6.7 (44.1) |
4.4 (39.9) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 6.0 (0.24) |
2.3 (0.09) |
7.9 (0.31) |
14.8 (0.58) |
33.4 (1.31) |
120.4 (4.74) |
121.0 (4.76) |
134.0 (5.28) |
177.0 (6.97) |
96.2 (3.79) |
22.4 (0.88) |
7.0 (0.28) |
742.5 (29.23) |
Average rainy days | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 2.7 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 5.1 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 45.4 |
Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST )
|
31 | 26 | 23 | 23 | 27 | 49 | 58 | 58 | 53 | 42 | 36 | 34 | 38 |
Source: India Meteorological Department[57][58] |
Solapur is located at 17°41′N 75°55′E / 17.68°N 75.92°E. It has an average elevation of 458 metres (1502 feet). It is bordered by Ahmednagar district on the north; Osmanabad district on the north and northeast.
Kalaburagi district on the southeast and Bijapur Districts on the south of Karnataka State, Sangli district on the south and southwest; Satara district on the west, and Pune district on the northwest. It is situated at a distance of 410 km (250 mi) from the Maharashtra State Capital of Mumbai by road and train.
Solapur is at a distance of 245 km (152 mi) from
Solapur falls under the category of dry (arid and semiarid) climate according to the
Civic administration
The civic administration of the city is managed by the Solapur Municipal Corporation, which was established on the Maharashtra Day of 1 May 1964 in the building constructed by Mallappa Warad in 1930. The corporation oversees the engineering works, health, sanitation, water supply, administration and taxation in the city.[61] It is headed by a mayor who is assisted by municipal commissioner and elected representatives. The city is divided into 135 wards and 6 zones. The corporation members also known as corporators are elected by the citizens of Solapur every five years. The corporators, in turn, elect the mayor. Its activities include developing new layouts and roads, town-planning and land-acquisition. As Solapur is one of the most important city for the transportation towards south and north India, here it's essential for the State and Central Government to develop this District.[62]
Sports
- Tennis - Annually women's professional tennis ITF Championship held at Solapur, it is known as Solapur Open women's ITF $25K Tennis tournament. It is hard Court tournament, happens at outdoor tennis courts. It is grade T2 championship. 2021 US Open championship Emma Raducanu participated in it in 2019.[63][64]
- Cricket - Indira Gandhi Stadium in Solapur, formerly known as Park Stadium, hosts Ranji Trophy matches and is the home venue for Maharashtra cricket team.[65]
- Wrestling - Indian styled wrestling is played in this town and town's wrestlers emerged as victorious in state level tournaments.[66]
Economy
Solapur is located at an important junction of the north–south railway line which provides good transportation infrastructure for trade and industry. There are a number of medium and small-scale and medium industries found in the district, and it is one of the prime centers of the handloom and powerloom industry, cotton mills and the
.Environment
Solapur is one of the most-polluted cities in Maharashtra due to the effluent chemicals produced as the waste products from the textile industries in its region.[68] As many vehicles in the city utilise diesel fuel, it also generates tremendous smog emitted by sugar factories and heavy textiles industries in the city's suburb.[69] Various efforts are being made by Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB) to reduce air pollution and its environmental effects.[70] The city has launched a GO-GREEN scheme by planting trees in the city and developing greenery with the help of various eco-friendly people in the city.[71] CNG will be available shortly soon in MIDC Chincholi and some major area in Solapur .
Transport
Rail
Road
Solapur internal city transport is managed by SMT (Solapur Municipal Transport), but the buses operated by SMT are limited to less than 25 buses.
Solapur is well connected by road with major cities of Maharashtra as well as the adjoining State Capital of Hyderabad and important cities in Karnataka by four
Air
Utility services
The electrical supply to the city is managed by the Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Limited[83] and water is supplied from the Ujjani Dam on the Bhima River.[84] CNG will be soon available for vehicle in Solapur as well as piped natural Gas will be available for Domestic, Commercial and industrial use.
Radio stations in Solapur
In the Solapur, both the official state channel Air Solapur on a frequency of 103.4 FM and commercial stations such as Radio City (91.1 FM), Big FM (92.7 FM) and Solapur's Only Live Radio Station 95 MYFM by Dainik Bhaskar Group. are broadcast. List of radio stations.
Notable people
History
- Siddheshwar (Siddarameshwara), Prominent Kannada vachanakara of 12th century. He was instrumental in saving the vachana literature from destruction.
Politics
- Vijaysinh Mohite–Patil, former Deputy Chief-Minister of Maharashtra State
- Praniti Shinde, MLA of Solapur City Central Assembly
- Home Minister of India
- Ganpatrao Deshmukh India's second longest serving legislator (MLA), Peasant's and worker's Party senior leader.
Business
- Ajit Gulabchand, Indian industrialist
- Walchand Hirachand, Indian industrialist and founder of Walchand group[85]
Sports
- Indian cricket teamin 1992 world Cup; Hindi film actor
- Anagha Deshpande, Indian women's cricket player
- Kedar Jadhav, Indian cricketer; plays for Sunrisers Hyderabad in IPL
- Kiran Navgire, Indian woman's cricket player
- Arjuna awardwinner athlete; represented India at 1988 Olympics
- Prarthana Thombare, tennis player and an Olympian. Former No.1 in national women's doubles.
- Polly Umrigar, cricketer who captained India in 8 test matches.
Arts
- Samita Bangargi, a TV show host and actress in Hindi movies
- Achyut Godbole, Maharashtrian Marathi and English writer
- M. F. Husain, a modern Indian painter of international acclaim and a founding member of Bombay Progressive Artists' Group
- Atul Kulkarni, Indian film actor
- Jayadevi Taayi Ligade, is an Indian writer in the Kannada language. She has written Siddarama purana in Kannada and Marathi languages.
- Nagraj Manjule, film director of Marathi movies[86]
- Dr Jabbar Patel, theatre and film director of Marathi and Hindi movies
- Shashikala, an actress in Marathi and Hindi movies
Science
- Dwarkanath Kotnis, among the physicians dispatched to China to provide medical assistance during the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1938
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