Solemn Act of the Declaration of Independence of Northern America
The Solemn Act of Northern America's Declaration of Independence (
Oaxaca in June of that same year, and later installed in the city of Chilpancingo
on September 13.
The document gathers some of the main political uprisings contained in "
Feelings of the Nation
" (Sentimientos de la Nación), a document of the speech Morelos gave to the representatives of the free provinces of southern New Spain on September 14.
This document indicated that given the circumstances in Europe, with the occupation of Spain by the Napoleonic army, made Spanish America recover its sovereignty from the Crown of Castile in 1808, when Ferdinand had been deposed, and therefore, any union between the overseas colonies and the Peninsula had been dissolved. That was a legal concept that was also invoked by the other declarations of independence in Spanish America, such as Venezuela (1811) and Argentina (1816), which were responding to the same events.
The resulting state would be a successor to the
Roman Catholic
religion as the sole official religion of the nation.
It was signed by:
- Andrés Quintana Roo
- Ignacio López Rayón
- Carlos María Bustamante
- José Manuel de Herrera
- José Sixto Verduzco
- José María Liceaga
- Cornelio Ortiz de Zárate
See also
- Congress of Chilpancingo
- Sentimientos de la Nación
- Constitution of Apatzingán
- Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire
- History of democracy in Mexico
References
- Mexican Congress: Sala El surgimiento de una nación (es)
- Redescolar Ilce: Promulgación del Acta de Independencia Nacional (es)
- Chasteen, John Charles (2008). Americanos: Latin America's Struggle for Independence. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-517881-4