soname
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In
shared object file.[1] The soname is a string, which is used as a "logical name" describing the functionality of the object. Typically, that name is equal to the filename
of the library, or to a prefix thereof, e.g. libc.so.6.
Name
The soname is often used to provide version backwards-compatibility information.[2] For instance, if versions 1.0 through 1.9 of the shared library "libx" provide identical interfaces, they would all have the same soname, e.g. "libx.so.1". If the system only includes version 1.3 of that shared object, with filename "libx.so.1.3", the soname field of the shared object tells the system that it can be used to fill the dependency for a binary which was originally compiled using version 1.2.[3]
If the application binary interface of a library changes in a
backward-incompatible
way, the soname would be "bumped" or incremented, e.g. from "libx.so.1" to "libx.so.2".
The
GNU linker
uses the -hname or -soname=name command-line options to specify the library name field. Internally, the linker will create a DT_SONAME field and populate it with name.
Given any shared object file, one can use the following command to get the information from within the library file using objdump:
$ objdump -p libx.so.1.3 | grep SONAME
SONAME libx.so.1
See also
- Application programming interface(API)
- Linux
References
- tldp.org. Retrieved 2021-01-04.
- ^ Staerk, Thorsten (2011-03-25). "Library-related Commands and Files: soname". LinuxQuestions.org. Retrieved 2018-02-07.
- IBM DeveloperWorks. Retrieved 2018-02-07.