Sopaipilla

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Sopaipilla
masa harina), shortening or butter

A sopaipilla, sopapilla, sopaipa, or cachanga

Mozarabic language of Al-Andalus.[9] The original Mozarabic word Xopaipa was used to mean bread soaked in oil. The word is derived in turn from the Germanic word suppa, which meant bread soaked in liquid.[2]

A sopaipilla is traditionally made from

masa harina) to which some shortening such as butter is added. After being allowed to rise, the dough is rolled into a sheet that is then cut into circular, square or triangular shapes, 8–10 cm in size for the longest dimension (if intended for a dessert) or 15–20 cm (if intended to be stuffed for a main course). These pieces are then deep-fried in oil, sometimes after being allowed to rise further before frying: the frying causes them to puff up, ideally forming a hollow pocket in the center.[10]

History

Fried cakes have been made by humans since the development of the earliest pottery vessels that could hold oil or fat, around 5000 to 3000 BCE.[

.

Variations

There are yeasted and quick bread variations of sopaipillas. Some batters are enriched by the addition of pumpkin (Spanish: zapallo).[12]

Argentina

Torta frita, Argentina and Uruguay

In Argentina, this pastry is known under other names apart from sopaipa, supaipa and sopaipilla including

Kreppel), and chipá cuerito.[2]

Chile

Central Chilean sopaipillas pasadas (soaked), and without chancaca sauce

In Chile, sopaipillas (or sopaipas) are known to have been eaten at least since 1726.[9] Although traditional Chilean sopaipillas made in central Chile include cooked ground pumpkin in their dough, this is typically not the case in the south.[2] Depending if they are served as a pastry or bread Chilean sopaipillas are traditionally served with either pebre (a sauce of chili pepper, onion, garlic and coriander) or boiled in chancaca sauce (a homemade hot syrup cooked with panela, orange peel and cinnamon, and then they are called sopaipillas pasadas). They are also served with mustard, ketchup, hot butter, avocado or cheese.[2][3][9] In Chile sopaipillas are traditionally homemade and eaten during days of heavy rain,[2] as well as enjoying widespread popularity as street food, especially during winter. Chilean sopaipillas are round and flat, sporting holes pricked through the centre of the dough, usually by a fork.

Sopaipillas pasadas is the name given to Central Chilean sopaipillas served with chancaca sauce
Sopaipillas from Chiloé.

From Chiloé Archipelago to the south, sopaipillas have rhomboid form. They are a relevant ingredient in reitimientos, a traditional feast related to rendering fats after a pig slaughter.

Peru

In Peru, the name for this fried pastry is cachanga, and it may be either sweet or sour.[1][13] Generally prepared during breakfast time, this traditional food of the Peruvian cuisine is prepared differently depending on the region,[13] with one of the recipes involving the usage of cinnamon.[1] The main difference between this form of sopaipilla and the other versions is that they are larger, thinner, and more rigid.[13]

United States

Sopapillas in New Mexican cuisine are pillow-shaped fried pastry dough, distinct from Latin American variations. Similar to Native American frybread,[14] they are typically served as a bread, and used to mop up sauces, scoop up tidbits, dab up flavors, or are shredded into stews. It has been called "the doughnut of the Southwest", while other authors have said "this non-yeasted, simply flavored bread is definitely not a donut, but it's not really a fritter either".[15][16]

In New Mexico, they are often filled with savory ingredients such as ground beef or chicken, covered with chile and cheese, and served with lettuce and tomato as an entree. They are also eaten as a dessert, drizzled with honey or anise syrup.

Sopaipillas in Tex-Mex cuisine are a puffed pastry, but otherwise similar to New Mexican-style sopaipillas, except that they are always served as a dessert item, coated with cinnamon sugar and served with honey.[17] Many Tex-Mex restaurants in Texas and Oklahoma will serve dessert sopaipillas[18][19] as part of the complimentary "set-up": chips and salsa served before the meal, along with sometimes queso sauce, pickled vegetables and flour tortillas and sopaipillas served at the end of the meal.

Sopaipilla and strudel were together designated as Texas' state pastries from 2003 to 2005.[6]

Uruguay

In

cow fat, stretched into a thin large shaped dough (20-25 cm) and deep fried in cow fat. They are usually salty, but it is a common custom to cover them with sugar or quince cheese and eat them as a snack.[7]
They are commonly prepared on rainy days.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The places where sopaipilla are served include Argentina,[2] Bolivia,[2] Chile,[2][3] New Mexico (U.S.),[4] Colorado (U.S.),[5] Peru,[1] Texas (U.S.),[6] Uruguay[7] and Northern Mexico.[8]

References

  1. ^ from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2015 – via google.com.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Correa, Adriana. Comida de larga tradición Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine Diario de Cuyo
  3. ^ .
  4. .
  5. ^ Painter, Kristen (March 28, 2014). "Casa Bonita celebrates 40 years of sopapillas and cliff diving". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2014.
  6. ^ a b "Texas State Symbols". Texas State Library & Archives Commission website. 10 August 2009. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2008.
  7. ^ a b "Torta Frita Cuando Llueve". Montevideo.gub.uy. Archived from the original on 2011-04-26. Retrieved 2010-11-21.
  8. ^ Sabor a Mexico. "Sopaipilla". saboramexico.com.mx. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
  9. ^ a b c San Juan, Verónica. "¿Por qué se llaman como se llaman?" [Why are they called what they're called?]. Revista Mujer (in Spanish). La Tercera. Archived from the original on 29 March 2010. Retrieved 21 February 2010.
  10. ^ Stradley, Linda (2015-04-21). "Sopapillas Recipe". What's Cooking America. Archived from the original on 2021-04-12. Retrieved 2021-03-31.
  11. from the original on 2023-04-09. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  12. from the original on 2023-04-09. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  13. ^ a b c llajua (25 June 2009). "Cachanga". Cookpad. Archived from the original on 2 January 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
  14. from the original on 2023-04-09. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  15. from the original on 2023-04-09. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  16. from the original on 2023-04-09. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  17. ^ Levin, Joe (23 February 2017). "How to Make Sopaipillas". Texasmonthly.com. Archived from the original on 2020-01-07. Retrieved 2019-08-20.
  18. ^ "Sopapillas - Texas Farm Bureau - Table Top". Tabletop.texasfarmbureau.org. Archived from the original on 2021-04-18. Retrieved 2019-08-20.
  19. ^ "Sopaipillas with a side of honey". Homesick Texan. 2007-01-29. Archived from the original on 2020-04-24. Retrieved 2019-08-20.

Further reading

  • Sheila MacNiven Cameron, ed. (1978). The Best from New Mexico Kitchens. .

External links