Sossius
Sossius | |
---|---|
Misenum, Italy | |
Died | 19 September 305 Pozzuoli, Italy |
Major shrine | Basilica di San Sossio, Frattamaggiore |
Feast | 23 September |
Patronage | Frattamaggiore, San Sossio Baronia |
Saint Sossius or Sosius (Italian: Sosso, Sossio or Sosio; 275 – 305 AD) was
Legend
The legend conserved in the Atti Bolognesi states that during the Diocletian persecutions, Januarius, bishop of Benevento, escaped from his see and traveled to Pozzuoli "incognito." However, his presence became known to Christians in the area, and Januarius maintained contact with Sossius, who was a deacon of Miseno, as well as the deacon Festus and the lector Desiderius.
Legend says Januarius, with whom he studied to become a priest, predicted the martyrdom of Sossius when he saw a luminous red light and a
Sossius was soon discovered to be a Christian by the local authorities and he was condemned by the judge Dragontius, who condemned him to be killed by wild
The authorities discovered that these men were also Christians and they were thrown to the wild beasts as well, but as one modern account states, "...when the animals came near the Saints, they fell affectionately at their feet and refused to harm them.".[2] They were then condemned to be beheaded, along with Sossius.
The deacon Proculus of Pozzuoli and the laymen Eutyches and Acutius protested this sentence while the other men were being led to their execution. As a result, these three were also decapitated with the others near the Solfatara, on September 19, 305.[3]
Veneration
His remains were first preserved at
From here his veneration spread through various parts of Campania and Lazio, and even to Africa. Following the Napoleonic suppression of the convent, the remains were translated to Frattamaggiore where they are still preserved in the basilica dedicated to him.[1]
A village in the province of Avellino was established in his name as San Sossio Baronia.
Notes and references
- ^ a b Franco Zullo, San Sosso, Santi e Beati.
- ^ Hieromartyr Januarius, bishop of Benevento, and his companions: Sosius, Proclus and Festus, deacons, Gantiol, Eutychius, Acutius, and Desiderius, at Puzzuoli (305)
- ^ Santi Procolo, Eutiche e Acuzio
- ^ Acta Sanctorum, September, VI, 874 sqq.; the text of the "Translatio" alone is found in Waitz, loc. cit., 459-63.