Souk Okaz

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Sūq ʿUkāẓ (سوق عكاظ)

Sūq ʿUkāẓ (

al-Ṭāʾif, in Saudi Arabia. It was the largest and best known souq in pre-Islamic times.[1] Today it is a popular tourist destination.[2]

History

Sūq ʿUkāẓ was a seasonal market which operated for two weeks each year during the month of

The gathering was facilitated by the sanctity of the sacred months during which it was held and its proximity to the holy plain of

Arabic language verse, grammar and syntax.[1]

The site and its sacrality was significant in the

Kināna tribes on the other). The war was precipitated by the murder of ʿUrwa al-Raḥḥāl of the Banū ʿĀmir ibn Ṣaʿṣaʿa by al-Barrāḍ ibn Qays al-Ḍmıī Kinānī while ʿUrwa was escorting a Lakhmid caravan from al-Ḥīra to ʿUkāẓ during the holy season. This was considered sacrilegious by the pagan Arabs, hence the war's name, ḥarb al-fijār ('the war of sacrilege'). The site of the market gave its name to a battle in the fourth and final year of the war, yawm ʿUkāẓ ('the day of ʿUkāẓ', also known as yawm Sharab).[4]

The site is prominent in later legends of pre-Islamic Arabian heroes: it allegedly saw preaching visits from the Islamic prophet,

Khārijites in 127 AH (725-26 CE), who sacked it.[1][3]

The location of Sūq ʿUkāẓ was disputed until historian Muhammad bin Abdallah al-Blahad rediscovered it.[1] A major study was published in 1960 by Saʿīd al-Afghānī.[6]

Modern Souq

A Saudi woman rides a horse at Souk Okaz in 2019

A modern souq has been recreated at the location of the historic souq.[7] Each year's souq honors a different poet.[7] The souq covers 14 million square meters of land.[8] In modern times, as in the past, there are lectures, sporting competitions, poetry, artwork, and items for sale. The souq has 200 shops selling different goods including pottery, silverware, glassware, wall arts and historical manuscripts.[9]

See also

References

  1. ^ . Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  2. ^ "Souq Okadh". Saudi Tourism. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  3. ^ .
  4. ..
  5. .
  6. ^ Saʿīd al-Afghānī, Aswāq al-ʿArab (Damascus, 1960), pp. 277-343.
  7. ^ a b "Souq Okadh". Saudi Commission for Tourism and Antiquities (SCTA). Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  8. ^ Abdullah, Naheel (January 11, 2015). "Historic Souq Okadh to kick off Thursday". Saudi Gazette. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  9. ^ "Saudi youths construct historic market for Souq Okadh". Arab News. 2019-07-17. Retrieved 2019-08-06.

External links