South India
South India | |
---|---|
Tirupati Venkateswara Temple (Andhra Pradesh) | |
Country | India |
States and union territories | |
Most populous cities | |
Area | |
• Total | 635,780 km2 (245,480 sq mi) |
Highest elevation ( Official languages[1] | |
♂[3] |
South India, also known as Peninsular India, is the southern part of the
in the region.The majority of the people in South India speak at least one of the four major
.After experiencing fluctuations in the decades immediately after
Etymology
The name "South India" is combination of two
History
Ancient and Medieval era
Several dynasties such as the
Colonial era
The Europeans arrived in the 15th century; and by the middle of the 18th century, the
Post-independence
After
The
Geography
Topography
South India is a
The
The
Other prominent features include the
Climate
The region has a
A
The
Flora and fauna
There is a wide diversity of plants and animals in South India, resulting from its varied climates and geography. Deciduous forests are found along the Western Ghats while tropical dry forests and scrub lands are common in the interior Deccan plateau. The southern Western Ghats have rain forests located at high altitudes called the South Western Ghats montane rain forests, and the Malabar Coast moist forests are found on the coastal plains.[58] The Western Ghats is one of the eight hottest biodiversity hotspots in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.[59][60]
Important ecological regions of South India are the
South India is home to one of the largest populations of endangered
Name | Animal | Bird | Tree | Fruit | Flower |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Andhra Pradesh[79] | Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra) | Rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri) | Neem (Azadirachta indica)
|
Mango (Mangifera indica) | Common jasmine (Jasminum officinale) |
Karnataka[80] | Indian elephant (Elephas maximus) | Indian roller (Coracias indica) | Sandalwood (Santalum album) | Mango (Mangifera indica) | Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) |
Kerala[81] | Indian elephant (Elephas maximus) | Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) | Coconut (Cocos nucifera)
|
Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) | Cana fistula (Cassia fistula) |
Lakshadweep[82] | Butterfly fish (Chaetodon falcula)
|
Noddy tern (Anous stolidus)
|
Bread fruit (Artocarpus incisa)
|
||
Puducherry[83] | Indian palm squirrel (Funambulus palmarum) | Koel (Eudynamys scolopaceus) | Bael fruit (Aegle marmelos)
|
Cannonball (Couroupita guianensis)
| |
Tamil Nadu[84] | Nilgiri tahr (Nilgiritragus hylocrius) | Emerald dove (Chalcophaps indica) | Palmyra palm (Borassus flabellifer) | Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) | Glory lily (Gloriosa superba) |
Telangana[85] | Chital deer (Axis axis)
|
Indian roller (Coracias indica) | Khejri (Prosopis cineraria) | Mango (Mangifera indica) | Tanner's cassia (Senna auriculata) |
Politics
Politics in South India is characterized by a mix of regional and national political parties. The
Indian National Congress dominated the political scene in Tamil Nadu in the 1950s and 1960s under the leadership of
C. Rajagopalachari, the first Indian Governor General of India post independence, was from South India. The region has produced six Indian presidents, namely,
Administration
South India consists of the five southern Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu, as well as the union territories of Puducherry, and Lakshadweep.[102] Puducherry and the five states each have an elected state government, while Lakshadweep is centrally administered by the president of India.[103]
Each state is headed by a Governor who is appointed by the President of India and who names the leader of the state legislature's ruling party or coalition as chief minister, who is the head of the state government.[104][105]
Each state or territory is further divided into
States
Name | ISO[108][109] | Estd.[23] | Population[110][111] | Area (km2)[112] |
Official language(s)[113] |
Capital | Population density (per km2)[112] |
Sex Ratio[112] | Literacy(%)[114] | % urban pop.[115] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Andhra Pradesh | AP | 1 Oct 1953 | 49,506,799 | 162,968 | Telugu, English | Amaravati | 308 | 996 | 67.41 | 29.4 |
Karnataka | KA | 1 Nov 1956 | 61,095,297 | 191,791 | Kannada, English | Bengaluru
|
319 | 973 | 75.60 | 38.67 |
Kerala | KL | 1 Nov 1956 | 33,406,061 | 38,863 | Malayalam, English | Thiruvananthapuram | 860 | 1084 | 94.00 | 47.72 |
Tamil Nadu | TN | 26 Jan 1950 | 72,147,030 | 130,058 | Tamil, English | Chennai | 555 | 996 | 80.33 | 48.40 |
Telangana | TG | 2 Jun 2014 | 35,193,978 | 112,077 | Telugu, Urdu | Hyderabad | 307 | 988 | 66.50 | 38.7 |
- ^Note 1 Andhra Pradesh was divided into two states, Telangana and a residual Andhra Pradesh on 2 June 2014.[116][117] Hyderabad, located entirely within the borders of Telangana, is to serve as joint capital for both states for a period of time not exceeding ten years.[118]
Union territories
Name | ISO[108][109] | Estd.[23] | Population | Area (km2)[112] |
Official language[113] |
Capital | Population density (per km2)[112] |
Sex Ratio[112] | Literacy (%)[114] | % urban pop.[115] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lakshadweep | LD | 1 Nov 1956 | 64,473 | 30 | English, Malayalam | Kavaratti | 2,013 | 946 | 92.28 | 78.07 |
Puducherry | PY | 1 Jul 1963 | 1,247,953 | 490 | Tamil, English | Puducherry
|
2,598 | 1037 | 86.55 | 68.33 |
Legislative representation
South India elects 132 members to the Lok Sabha, accounting for roughly one-fourth of the total strength.[119] The region is allocated 58 seats in the Rajya Sabha, out of the total of 245.[120]
The
State/UT | Lok Sabha[119] | Rajya Sabha[120] | State Assembly[121]
|
Lt. Governor
|
Chief Minister
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Andhra Pradesh | 25 | 11 | 175 [a] | S. Abdul Nazeer |
Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy
|
Karnataka | 28 | 12 | 224 [b] | Thawar Chand Gehlot | Siddaramaiah |
Kerala | 20 | 9 | 140 | Arif Mohammad Khan | Pinarayi Vijayan |
Lakshadweep | 1 | Nil | NA | Praful Khoda Patel | NA |
Puducherry | 1 | 1 | 30 | Tamilisai Soundararajan | N. Rangaswamy |
Tamil Nadu | 39 | 18 | 234 | R. N. Ravi | M. K. Stalin |
Telangana | 17 | 7 | 119 [c] | Tamilisai Soundararajan | Revanth Reddy |
Total | 132 | 58 | 922 |
Demographics
As per the
After experiencing fluctuations in the decades immediately after the independence of India, the economies of South Indian states have, over the past three decades, registered growth higher than the national average. While South Indian states have improved in some of the
As per the 2011 census, the average
State | Population | Males | Females | Sex Ratio | Literacy % | Rural Population | Urban Population | Area (km2) | Density (/km2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 380,520 | 202,330 | 177,614 | 878 | 86.63 | 237,093 | 143,488 | 8,249 | 46 |
Andhra Pradesh | 49,386,799 | 24,738,068 | 24,648,731 | 996 | 67.41 | 34,776,389 | 14,610,410 | 162,975 | 308 |
Karnataka | 61,130,704 | 30,966,657 | 30,128,640 | 973 | 75.36 | 37,469,335 | 23,625,962 | 191,791 | 319 |
Kerala | 33,406,061 | 16,027,412 | 17,378,649 | 1084 | 96.2 | 17,471,135 | 15,934,926 | 38,863 | 859 |
Lakshadweep | 64,473 | 33,123 | 31,350 | 946 | 91.85 | 14,141 | 50,332 | 32.62 | 2,013 |
Puducherry | 1,247,953 | 612,511 | 635,442 | 1037 | 86.55 | 395,200 | 852,753 | 483 | 2,598 |
Tamil Nadu | 72,147,030 | 36,137,975 | 36,009,055 | 996 | 82.9 | 37,229,590 | 34,917,440 | 130,058 | 555 |
Telangana | 35,003,674 | 17,611,633 | 17,392,041 | 988 | 72.80 | 21,395,009 | 21,395,009 | 112,077 | 312 |
Languages
The largest linguistic group in South India is the
S.No. | Language | Number of speakers (2011)[143] | States and union territories where official |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Telugu | 78,631,655 | Puducherry
|
2 | Tamil | 68,239,659 | Tamil Nadu, Puducherry |
3 | Kannada | 42,560,250 | Karnataka |
4 | Malayalam | 34,104,225 | Kerala, Lakshadweep, Puducherry |
5 | Urdu | 15,411,542 | Telangana |
6 | Konkani
|
1,655,065 | Karnataka, Kerala |
Religion
Evidence of prehistoric religion in South India comes from scattered Mesolithic rock paintings depicting dances and rituals, such as the Kupgal petroglyphs of eastern Karnataka, at Stone Age sites.[156]
Largest cities
The major metropolitan areas in south India are as follows:
Rank | State | Pop. | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bengaluru |
Karnataka | 12,757,000 | Hyderabad Kozhikode | |||||
2 | Chennai | Tamil Nadu | 11,570,000 | ||||||
3 | Hyderabad | Telangana | 9,797,000 | ||||||
4 | Kozhikode | Kerala | 3,049,000 | ||||||
5 | Thiruvananthapuram | Kerala | 2,851,000 | ||||||
6 | Coimbatore | Tamil Nadu | 2,551,000 | ||||||
7 | Kochi | Kerala | 2,381,000 | ||||||
8 | Madurai | Tamil Nadu | 2,048,000 | ||||||
9 | Visakhapatnam | Andhra Pradesh | 2,005,000 | ||||||
10 | Malappuram | Kerala | 1,868,000 |
Transport
Road
South India has an extensive road network with 20,573 km (12,783 mi) of National Highways and 46,813 km (29,088 mi) of State Highways. The Golden Quadrilateral connecting Chennai with Mumbai and Kolkata traverses Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.[170] Bus services are provided by state-run transport corporations, namely the Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation,[171] Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation,[172] Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation,[173] Telangana State Road Transport Corporation,[174][175] Kerala State Road Transport Corporation,[176] and Puducherry Road Transport Corporation.[177]
State | National Highway[178] | State Highway[179] | Motor vehicles per 1000 pop.[180] |
---|---|---|---|
Andhra Pradesh | 7,356 km (4,571 mi) | 10,650 km (6,620 mi) | 145 |
Karnataka | 6,432 km (3,997 mi) | 20,774 km (12,908 mi) | 182 |
Tamil Nadu | 5,006 km (3,111 mi) | 10,764 km (6,688 mi) | 257 |
Telangana | 2,635 km (1,637 mi) | 3,152 km (1,959 mi) | N/A |
Kerala | 1,811 km (1,125 mi) | 4,341 km (2,697 mi) | 425 |
Andaman and Nicobar | 330 km (210 mi) | 38 km (24 mi) | 152 |
Puducherry | 64 km (40 mi) | 246 km (153 mi) | 521 |
Total | 22,635 km (14,065 mi) | 49,965 km (31,047 mi) |
Rail
In 1832, the proposal to construct the first railway line in India at
On 14 April 1951, the Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway, the South Indian Railway, and the Mysore State Railway were merged to form the
Railway zone[198] | Abbr. | Route length (km)[197] |
Headquarters[198] | Estd.[199] | Divisions | Major stations[200][201][202][203] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Southern[204] | SR | 5,087 | Chennai
|
14 April 1951 | ||
South Central[193] | SCR | 6,471 | Secunderabad | 2 October 1966 | Guntakal, Guntur, Hyderabad, Secunderabad, Vijayawada | |
South Western[194] | SWR | 3,629 | Huballi
|
1 April 2003 | Hubli, Mysuru
|
Huballi Jn.
|
East Coast[205] | ECoR | 2,818 | Bhubaneswar | 1 April 2003 | Waltair | Visakhapatnam |
Suburban and Metro
Currently, operational
System | City | State | Image | Lines | Stations | Length | Opened |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chennai Suburban[211] | Chennai | Tamil Nadu | 3 | 53 | 212 km (132 mi) | 1928[208] | |
Chennai MRTS[212][208] | Chennai | Tamil Nadu | 1 | 17 | 19.715 km (12.250 mi) | 1995 | |
Hyderabad
|
Telangana | 2 | 44
|
90 km (56 mi) | 2003 | ||
Namma Metro[214] | Bengaluru
|
Karnataka | 2 | 63 | 69.6 km (43.2 mi) | 2011 | |
Chennai Metro[215] | Chennai | Tamil Nadu | 2 | 41 | 54.1 km (33.6 mi) | 2015 | |
Kochi Metro[216] | Kochi | Kerala | 1 | 22 | 25.6 km (15.9 mi) | 2017 | |
Hyderabad Metro[217] | Hyderabad
|
Telangana | 3 | 57 | 69.2 km (43.0 mi) | 2017 |
Air
In 1915,
There are 12
The region comes under the purview of the
State/UT | International | CustomsNote 1 | Domestic | State/Private | Military |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Andhra Pradesh | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
Karnataka | 2 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 3 |
Kerala | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Lakshadweep | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Puducherry | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil Nadu | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 6 |
Telangana | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
Total | 12 | 2 | 15 | 5 | 15 |
^Note 1 Restricted international airport
Rank | Name | City | State | IATA Code | Total passengers (Apr-Jul'23)[224] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kempegowda International Airport | Bengaluru |
Karnataka | BLR | 1,25,91,675 |
2 | Rajiv Gandhi International Airport | Hyderabad | Telangana | HYD | 82,27,673 |
3 | Chennai International Airport | Chennai | Tamil Nadu | MAA | 70,78,952 |
4 | Cochin International Airport | Kochi | Kerala | COK | 34,29,083 |
5 | Thiruvananthapuram International Airport | Thiruvananthapuram | Kerala | TRV | 13,91,660 |
6 | Calicut International Airport |
Kozhikode | Kerala | CCJ | 10,76,459 |
7 | Visakhapatnam International Airport | Visakhapatnam | Andhra Pradesh | VTZ | 10,37,656 |
8 | Coimbatore International Airport | Coimbatore | Tamil Nadu | CJB | 10,12,459 |
9 | Mangalore International Airport | Mangaluru | Karnataka | IXE | 6,27,079 |
10 | Tiruchirappalli International Airport | Tiruchirappalli | Tamil Nadu | TRZ | 5,59,890 |
Water
The region is covered by water on three sides and has a long coastline. A total of 67
Name | City | State | Cargo Handled (MT) (FY2021–22)[230] |
Passengers (FY2022–23)[231] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Visakhapatnam Port | Visakhapatnam | Andhra Pradesh | 69.03 | Nil |
Chennai Port | Chennai | Tamil Nadu | 48.56 | 88,596 |
New Mangalore Port | Mangalore | Karnataka | 39.30 | 1,440 |
Kamarajar Port |
Chennai | Tamil Nadu | 38.74 | Nil |
Cochin Port | Kochi | Kerala | 34.55 | 26,550 |
V.O. Chidambaranar Port |
Thoothukudi | Tamil Nadu | 34.12 | Nil |
The Kerala backwaters are a network of interconnected canals, rivers, lakes, and inlets, a labyrinthine system formed by more than 900 km of waterways.[232] The Eastern Naval Command and Southern Naval Command of the Indian Navy are headquartered at Visakhapatnam and Kochi respectively.[233][234] In the region, the Indian Navy has its major operational bases at Visakhapatnam, Chennai, Kochi, Karwar, and Kavaratti.[235] Kochi Water Metro is the first water metro service in India launched in 2023.[236]
Economy
After independence, the economy of South India conformed to a
State/Union Territory | All India Rank | GDP (Crore₹) | NSDP (Crore₹) |
---|---|---|---|
Tamil Nadu | 2 | 17,97,228 | 16,19,720 |
Karnataka | 5 | 16,28,927 | 14,75,277 |
Andhra Pradesh | 8 | 9,71,224 | 8,70,064 |
Telangana | 9 | 9,57,207 | 8,71,374 |
Kerala | 11 | 8,54,689 | 7,73,099 |
Puducherry
|
26 | 38,003 | 34,578 |
South India | 62,47,278 | 56,44,113 |
Economic and demographic indicators (2019–20)[130][247][245][246] | ||
---|---|---|
Parameter | South India | All India |
Gross domestic product (GDP) | ₹62.5 trillion | ₹207.7 trillion |
Net state domestic product (SDP) | ₹56.4 trillion | ₹186.4 trillion |
Population below the poverty line | 15.4% | 26.1% |
Urban population | 32.8% | 27.8% |
Households with electricity | 98.9% | 88.2% |
Literacy rate
|
81.1% | 74% |
Agriculture
Agriculture is the primary occupation in South India with nearly 5.31 crore people engaged in agriculture and allied activities in 2021.
Other major agricultural products include poultry and silk.[257][258] Being a peninsular region, aquaculture is a major contributor to the economy. As of 2017–18, the region produced 53.68 lakh tonnes fish contributing to nearly 43% of total fish production in India.[259] Like most of the Indian subcontinent, agriculture in the region is largely dependent on seasonal monsoons[260] and monsoon failure often leads to droughts forcing farmers into debt, selling livestock and sometimes into committing suicide.[261][262]
Information technology
South India's urban centres are significant contributors to the Indian and global IT economy.
Manufacturing
Manufacturing is various states are governed by state owned industrial corporations like
Space and Defense
Defense establishments include
There are three Ordnance factories in Aruvankadu (Tamil Nadu),
Tourism
Tourism contributes significantly to the GDP of the region, with four states – Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Telangana – among the top 10 states for tourist arrivals, accounting for more than 50% of domestic tourist visits.[288]
Tamil Nadu has the largest tourist inflow in India both domestic and international as of 2020.[289] In 2023, Kerala was listed at the 13th spot in The New York Times' annual list of places to visit and was the only tourist destination listed from India.[290] Kerala was named by TIME magazine in 2022 among the 50 extraordinary destinations to explore in its list of the World's Greatest Places.[291]
Culture and heritage
Clothing
South Indian women traditionally wear a sari, a garment that consists of a drape varying from 5 yards (4.6 m) to 9 yards (8.2 m) in length and 2 feet (0.61 m) to 4 feet (1.2 m) in breadth that is typically wrapped
around the waist, with one end draped over the shoulder, baring the midriff, as according to Indian philosophy, the navel is considered as the source of life and creativity.
The men wear a dhoti, a 4.5 metres (15 ft) long, white rectangular piece of non-stitched cloth often bordered in brightly coloured stripes. It is usually wrapped around the waist and the legs and knotted at the waist.[301] A colourful lungi with typical batik patterns is the most common form of male attire in the countryside.[302]
People in urban areas generally wear tailored clothing, and western dress is popular. Western-style school uniforms are worn by both boys and girls in schools, even in rural areas.[302] Calico, a plain-woven textile made from unbleached, and often not fully processed, cotton, was originated at Calicut (Kozhikode), from which the name of the textile came, in South India, now Kerala, during the 11th century,[303] where the cloth was known as Chaliyan.[304] The raw fabric was dyed and printed in bright hues, and calico prints later became popular in the Europe.[305]
Cuisine
The traditional way of eating a meal involves being seated on the floor, having the food served on a banana leaf,[309] and using clean fingers of the right hand to take the food into the mouth.[310] After the meal, the fingers are washed; the easily degradable banana leaf is discarded or becomes fodder for cattle.[311] Eating on banana leaves is a custom thousands of years old, imparts a unique flavor to the food, and is considered healthy.[312]
Music and dance
The traditional music of South India is known as
South India is home to several distinct dance forms with major being
Literature
South India has an independent literary tradition dating back over 2500 years. The first known literature of South India is the poetic
References to
Architecture
South India has two distinct styles of rock architecture, the Dravidian style of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and the Vesara style of Karnataka, Telangana.[337] The Architecture of Kerala is a unique architecture that emerged from the Dravidian architecture in the southwestern part of India.[338]
In Dravidian architecture, the temples considered of porches or Mantapas preceding the door leading to the sanctum, Gate-pyramids or
Vesara style of architecture originated during the reign of Chalukyas and later adopted by Western Chalukyas and Hoysalas.[347] The later Vijayanagara architecture incorporated the features of both Dravidian and Vesara styles.[348] The temples at Mahabalipuram,[342] Thanjavur, Gangaikonda Cholapuram and Darasuram,[349] Hampi[350] and Pattadakal[351] are declared UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Visual arts
Films done in regional languages are prevalent in South India, with several regional cinemas being recognized: Kannada cinema (Karnataka), Malayalam cinema (Kerala), Tamil cinema (Tamil Nadu), and Telugu cinema (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana). The first silent film in South India, Keechaka Vadham, was made by R. Nataraja Mudaliar in 1916.[352] Mudaliar also established Madras's first film studio.[353] The first Tamil talkie, Kalidas, was released on 31 October 1931, barely seven months after India's first talking picture, Alam Ara.[354]
South Indian cinema has also
Feature films certified by the Central Board of Film Certification (2019)[360] | |
---|---|
Language | No. of films |
Telugu | 281 |
Tamil | 254 |
Malayalam | 219 |
Kannada | 336 |
Tulu | 16 |
Konkani | 10 |
Total | 1116 |
Utility Services
Health
All South Indian states rank in the top 10 in institutional delivery in India[361] and life expectancy.[135] South India also rates higher in maternal health and reduction infant and child mortality.[141] Chennai attracts about 45 percent of health tourists and is known as India's health capital.[362]
The number of public facilities in South India as of 2018:
State | Public facilities | Public beds[363] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Primary Centers | Community Centers | Sub/Divisional Hospitals | District Hospitals | Total | ||
Andhra Pradesh | 1,417 | 198 | 31 | 20 | 1,666 | 60,799 |
Karnataka | 2,547 | 207 | 147 | 42 | 2,943 | 56,333 |
Kerala | 933 | 229 | 82 | 53 | 1,297 | 39,511 |
Lakshadweep | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 250 |
Puducherry | 40 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 53 | 4,462 |
Tamil Nadu | 1,854 | 385 | 310 | 32 | 2,581 | 72,616 |
Telangana | 788 | 82 | 47 | 15 | 932 | 17,358 |
Total | 7,583 | 1,108 | 624 | 167 | 9,482 | 251,509 |
The number of Government Hospitals and Beds in Rural & Urban Areas as of 2017:[363]
State | Rural | Urban | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Hospitals | Beds | Hospitals | Beds | |
Andhra Pradesh | 193 | 6,480 | 65 | 16,658 |
Karnataka | 2,471 | 21,072 | 374 | 49,093 |
Kerala | 981 | 16,865 | 299 | 21,139 |
Lakshadweep | 9 | 300 | 0 | 0 |
Puducherry | 3 | 96 | 11 | 3,473 |
Tamil Nadu | 692 | 40,179 | 525 | 37,353 |
Telangana | 802 | 7,668 | 61 | 13,315 |
Total | 5,151 | 92,780 | 1,335 | 141,031 |
Education
As per the 2011 census, the average
The table below is correct as of 26 November 2022[update].
State | Central universities |
State universities |
Deemed universities |
Private universities |
Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
list )
|
3 | 27 | 4 | 6 | 40 |
list )
|
1 | 34 | 14 | 25 | 74 |
list )
|
1 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 19 |
Puducherry (list) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
list )
|
2 | 22 | 28 | 4 | 56 |
Telangana (list) | 3 | 17 | 4 | 5 | 29 |
Total | 11 | 116 | 54 | 40 | 221 |
Following are the Institutes of National Importance present across the region.[364]
Sports
Cricket is the most popular sport in South India.
Kabaddi is a contact sport which is the state game of all the states in South India.[376] It is played across the region. Pro Kabaddi League is the most popular region based franchise tournament and has three teams representing the region: Bengaluru Bulls, Tamil Thalaivas and Telugu Titans.[377][378]
See also
References
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