South Prussia
South Prussia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Province of Prussia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
1793–1807 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
South Prussia 1795–1806 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital | Poznań (Posen) Warsaw (Warschau) from 1795 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Area | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
• 1806 | 53,000 km2 (20,000 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Population | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
• 1806 | 1,503,508 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
History | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
25 September 1793 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Annexed Warsaw | 1795 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 July 1807 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Political subdivisions | Warszawa (Warschau) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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South Prussia (German: Provinz Südpreußen; Polish: Prusy Południowe) was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1793 to 1807.
History
South Prussia was created out of territory annexed in the Second Partition of Poland and in 1793 included:
- the ;
- the lands of Sieradz and Łęczyca;
- the Kuyavian voivodeship of Brześć and Dobrzyń Land;
- adjacent parts of the .
The capital of the province was Poznań (1793-1795) at first, afterwards Warsaw (1795-1806), which was added in 1795 after the Third Partition, but it was actually administered by the General Directory (General-Direktorium) in Berlin.
South Prussia bordered on the Brandenburgian
Some German colonists invited to settle on the province's noble estates were known as
The underdeveloped province was administered with fiscal profit being a primary goal. The first provincial minister Otto von Voss said that “South Prussia shall not have been bought at too high a price: it should be no burden to other provinces, it should even benefit them and the Prussian state”[1] Thus, while engaging in Germanisation of Poles during the Partitions, the Prussian state extracted more revenue than what it spent from the province and levied duties on goods from the province, which seriously discouraged its industrial development.[2]
Following
The General Directory records dealing with the history and genealogy of the Prussian part of Poland were taken from the Prussian archives by Napoleon Bonaparte soon after 1806 and transferred to Warsaw.
Demographics
In 1806 the province had 1,503,508 inhabitants.
Administration
Departments
It was subdivided into the Kammerdepartements Posen (Poznań), Kalisch (Kalisz), and Warschau (Warsaw).
Districts
In 1806, South Prussia consisted of three departments (Kriegs- und Domänen-Kammern) divided into the following districts or counties (Kreise):
Kalisch Department | Posen Department | Warschau Department |
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References
- ^ Denkschrift über die Verwaltung Südpreussens während der ersten Amtsperiode des Ministers von Voss, September 1794, in Ingeburg Bussenius, ed., Urkunden und Alten zur Geschichte der preussischen Verwaltung in Sudpreussen und Neuostpreussen 1793-1806(Frankfurt a.M., 1961), document 13.
- JSTOR 4545765.
External links