Southern Qi
Qi 齊 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
479–502 | |||||||||
Capital | Jiankang | ||||||||
Government | Monarchy | ||||||||
Emperor | |||||||||
• 479–482 | Emperor Gao | ||||||||
• 482–493 | Emperor Wu | ||||||||
• 501–502 | Emperor He | ||||||||
History | |||||||||
• Established | 3 June[1] 479 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 24 April[2] 502 | ||||||||
Currency | Chinese coin, Chinese cash | ||||||||
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Today part of | China Vietnam |
Qi, known in historiography as the Southern Qi (
History
The dynasty began in 479, when
During its 23-year history, the dynasty was largely filled with instability, as after the death of the capable Emperor Gao and Emperor Wu, Emperor Wu's grandson Xiao Zhaoye (萧昭业) was assassinated by Emperor Wu's intelligent but cruel and suspicious cousin Xiao Luan (萧鸾), who took over as Emperor Ming, and proceeded to carry out massive executions of Emperor Gao's and Emperor Wu's sons, as well as officials whom he suspected of plotting against him.[5][6]
The arbitrariness of these executions was exacerbated after Emperor Ming was succeeded by his son
More than fifty percent of Tuoba Xianbei princesses of the Northern Wei were married to southern Han Chinese men from the imperial families and aristocrats from southern China of the
War with Northern Wei
In 479, after
Sovereigns of Southern Qi Dynasty (479–502)
Part of a series on the |
History of China |
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Posthumous Name |
Family name and given names |
Period of Reigns | Era names |
---|---|---|---|
Emperor Gao of Southern Qi (齊高帝) | Xiao Daocheng (蕭道成) | 479–482 | Jianyuan (建元) 479–482 |
Emperor Wu of Southern Qi (齊武帝) | Xiao Ze (蕭賾) | 482–493 | Yongming (永明) 483–493 |
– | Xiao Zhaoye (蕭昭業) | 493–494 | Longchang (隆昌) 494 |
– | Xiao Zhaowen (蕭昭文) | 494 | Yanxing (延興) 494 |
Emperor Ming of Southern Qi (齊明帝) | Xiao Luan (蕭鸞) | 494–498 | Jianwu (建武) 494–498 Yongtai (永泰) 498 |
– | Xiao Baojuan (蕭寶卷) | 499–501 | Yongyuan (永元) 499–501 |
Emperor He of Southern Qi (齊和帝) | Xiao Baorong (蕭寶融) | 501–502[note 1] | Zhongxing (中興) 501–502 |
Sovereigns' family tree
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Notes
- ^ Emperor Ming's son Xiao Baoyin, who was then a Northern Wei general, rebelled against Northern Wei and claimed imperial title in 527–528, but is not listed because his claim of imperial title was temporary, long after Emperor He's reign, and also did not include any territory that was previously Southern Qi territory.
References
Citations
- Book of Southern Qi, vol. 1.
- ^ Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 145.
- ^ "汉典:萧齐".
- ^ Book of the Southern Qi 南齊書, chapter 1
- ^ 川本『中国の歴史、中華の崩壊と拡大、魏晋南北朝』、P150
- ^ 川本『中国の歴史、中華の崩壊と拡大、魏晋南北朝』、P152
- ^ 川本『中国の歴史、中華の崩壊と拡大、魏晋南北朝』、P153
- ISBN 978-1-58839-211-4.
- JSTOR 1522695.
- ^ Tang, Qiaomei (May 2016). Divorce and the Divorced Woman in Early Medieval China (First through Sixth Century) (PDF) (A dissertation presented by Qiaomei Tang to The Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of East Asian Languages and Civilizations). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University. pp. 151, 152, 153.
- ISBN 978-1-58839-126-1.
Xiao Baoyin.
- ISBN 978-90-04-27185-2.
Sources
- Book of Southern Qi
- History of Southern Dynasties
- Zizhi Tongjian
See also
- Southern and Northern Dynasty
- Chinese sovereign
- Yongming poetry
- List of Bronze Age States
- List of Classical Age States
- List of Iron Age States
- List of pre-modern great powers