Spalding's sign

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Spalding's sign is a sign used in obstetrics.[1] It is named for Alfred Baker Spalding.[2][3]

It is an indicator of

fetal death.[4] When fetal death has occurred loss of alignment and overriding of the bones of cranial vault occur due to shrinkage of cerebrum,[5] abdominal sonar examination may reveal an overriding of the fetal cranial bones.[6]
Most estimates place the precise time of fetal death at about 4–7 days before overlapping and separation of the fetal skull bones appear.[7]

References

  1. PMID 15409772
    .
  2. Who Named It?
  3. ^ A. B. Spalding. A pathogonomic sign of intra-uterine death. Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Chicago, 1922, 34: 754.
  4. ^ 00509 at CHORUS
  5. .
  6. ^ Olds' Maternal-Newborn Nursing, 8th edition, p. 1136
  7. ^ S. A. Journal of Radiology, March 1964, OVERLAPPING OF THE FOETAL SKULL BONES IN BREECH PRESENTATION L. C. HANDLER, Department of Radiodiagnosis, Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town