Spalding's sign
Spalding's sign is a sign used in obstetrics.[1] It is named for Alfred Baker Spalding.[2][3]
It is an indicator of
fetal death.[4] When fetal death has occurred loss of alignment and overriding of the bones of cranial vault occur due to shrinkage of cerebrum,[5] abdominal sonar examination may reveal an overriding of the fetal cranial bones.[6]
Most
estimates place the precise time of fetal death at about 4–7 days before overlapping and separation of the fetal
skull bones appear.[7]
References
- PMID 15409772.
- Who Named It?
- ^ A. B. Spalding. A pathogonomic sign of intra-uterine death. Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Chicago, 1922, 34: 754.
- ^ 00509 at CHORUS
- ISBN 9789351525578.
- ^ Olds' Maternal-Newborn Nursing, 8th edition, p. 1136
- ^ S. A. Journal of Radiology, March 1964, OVERLAPPING OF THE FOETAL SKULL BONES IN BREECH PRESENTATION L. C. HANDLER, Department of Radiodiagnosis, Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town