Frederic Charles Cook

Add links
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
(Redirected from
Speaker's Commentary
)

Frederic Charles Cook (1 December 1804– 22 June 1889) was an English churchman, known as a linguist and the editor of the Speaker's Commentary on the Bible.

Life

Born at Millbrook, Hampshire,[1] and later moved to Berkshire, he was admitted as a sizar of St John's College, Cambridge, 8 July 1824, graduated B.A. with a first class in the classical tripos in 1831, and M.A. in 1844.[2] After leaving Cambridge he studied for a while under Barthold Georg Niebuhr at the University of Bonn. He was ordained by Charles James Blomfield in 1839, and a few years later was made her majesty's inspector of church schools.[3]

In 1857 Cook was appointed chaplain-in-ordinary to the queen, in 1860 he became preacher at Lincoln's Inn, in 1864 canon-residentiary at Exeter Cathedral (replacing Harold Browne), and in 1869 chaplain to the bishop of London.[3]

Cook was made precentor of Exeter Cathedral in 1872. He resigned his preachership at Lincoln's Inn in 1880. He was an invalid during the last years of his life, and died at Exeter on 22 June 1889. He left his library to the cathedral chapter.[3]

Works

Cook issued in 1849 his Poetry for Schools. Around 1864, when the liberal theology of the

John Evelyn Denison suggested the Church of England reply with biblical apologetics. A commission was formed, after consultation with the bishops, which divided the Bible into eight sections, and for each section chose scholars to provide commentary. The editorship of the whole work[4] (10 volumes), which became known as The Speaker's Commentary, was given to Cook, and it appeared 1871 to 1882.[3][5]

The

Pentateuch were criticised by Colenso, Abraham Kuenen, and others.[3]

Volume Year Contents
I part I Genesis-Exodus[6] 1871 The Pentateuch and Genesis by
Edward Harold Browne,[7] Exodus by Cook, (Egyptian Words by Charles Wycliffe Goodwin[8]
is given as one of two essays by Cook)
I part II Leviticus-Deuteronomy[6] 1871 Leviticus by Samuel Clark, Numbers (Thomas Espinell Espin from work of Joseph Francis Thrupp),[9] Deuteronomy by Espin
II Joshua-I Kings[6] 1872 Joshua by T. E. Espin, Judges, Ruth and I and II Samuel, I Kings by George Rawlinson
III II Kings-Esther[6] 1875 II Kings; I and II Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah and Esther by George Rawlinson
IV Job-The Song of Solomon[6] 1875 Job by Cook, Psalms by Cook, Charles John Elliott and
Edward Hayes Plumptre, Ecclesiastes by William Thomas Bullock
, Song of Solomon by Thomas Luck Kingsbury
V Isaiah-Lamentations[6] 1875 Isaiah by
William Kay, Jeremiah and Lamentations by Robert Payne Smith[10]
VI Ezekiel, Daniel and the minor prophets[6] 1876 Ezekiel by George Currey,
Henry John Rose and John Mee Fuller, Hosea by E. Huxtable, Joel by Frederick Meyrick, Amos by Robert Gandell, Obadiah by Meyrick, Jonah by Huxtable, Micah by Samuel Clark, Nahum by Gandell, Habakkuk by Cook, Zephaniah by Gandell, Haggai by W. Drake, Zechariah by Drake[12]
New Testament
I St Matthew-St Luke[6] 1878 The Gospels by William Thomson, Matthew by Henry Longueville Mansel, Mark by Cook, Luke by Basil Jones and Cook[13]
II St John. The Acts of the Apostles[6] 1880 John, Acts of the Apostles by William Jacobson[14]
III Romans-Philemon[6] 1881 Romans by
John Gwynn, Colossians and I and II Thessalonians by William Alexander, Timothy and Titus by Wace and John Jackson, Philemon by Alexander[15]
IV Hebrews-The Revelation of St John[6] 1881 Hebrews by William Kay, James by
Joseph Rawson Lumby, I, II and III John by Alexander, Jude by Lumby, Revelation by William Lee
Apocrypha
I Esdras-Wisdom[6] 1888 Introduction by
Frederic William Farrar
II Ecclesiasticus-Bel and the Dragon[6] 1888 Ecclesiasticus by Alfred Edersheim, Baruch and Jeremy by E. H. Gifford, Song of the Three Holy Children, History of Susanna and Bel and the Dragon by C. J. Ball

John Mee Fuller edited a Student's Commentary (1884) based on the work.[16]

Cook himself was a critic of the revised New Testament, in The Revised Version of the First Three Gospels (1882). In The Origins of Religion and Language (1884), he upheld the original unity of speech. He is said to have been acquainted with 52 languages.[3]

Family

Cook married on 2 June 1846 at St Nicholas Church, Brighton, to Jessie Barbara, daughter of Alexander Douglas McKenzie of Bursledon, Hampshire, [17] but left no issue.

He was a brother-in-law to the Rev. Robert Montgomery and uncle to Jessie Montgomery.

Cook died at Exeter on the 22 June 1889.

His widow died at Exeter on 5 October 1889.[3]

Notes

  1. ^ 1851, 1861, 1871 and 1881 UK censuses
  2. ^ "Cook, Frederic Charles (CK824FC)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Lee, Sidney, ed. (1901). "Cook, Frederic Charles" . Dictionary of National Biography (1st supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  4. ^ Correctly The Holy Bible According to the Authorized Version (A.D. 1611): With an Explanatory & Critical Commentary & a Revision of the Translation, by Bishops & Other Clergy of the Anglican Church
  5. ^ Barker, Henry (1911). English Bible Versions: A Tercentenary Memorial of the King James Version, from the New York Bible and Common Prayer Book Society. E.S. Gorham. p. 217. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Holy Bible According Authorized Version 1611. Speakers Commentary Old & New Testaments & Apocrypha. 11 in 13 vols. Anglican Bishops & Scholars. 1872–1888.
  7. ISBN 978-1-84014-239-6
    . Retrieved 11 July 2013.
  8. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/10988. (Subscription or UK public library membership
    required.)
  9. ^ Frederic Charles Cook (1871). The Holy Bible, According to the Authorized Version (A.D. 1611): pt. I. Genesis. Exodus. pt. 2 Leviticus-Deuteronomy. J. Murray. p. cxx. Retrieved 11 July 2013.
  10. ^ The Holy Bible, According to the Authorized Version vol. V (1875), archive.org.
  11. ISBN 978-1-108-03612-2
    . Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  12. ^ The Holy Bible, According to the Authorized Version vol. VI (1876), archive.org.
  13. ^ The Holy Bible, According to the Authorized Version New Testament vol. I (1878), archive.org.
  14. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/14578. (Subscription or UK public library membership
    required.)
  15. ^ The Holy Bible, According to the Authorized Version New Testament vol. III (1881), archive.org.
  16. ^ John Mee Fuller (1884). The Student's Commentary on the Holy Bible: Founded on the Speaker's Commentary. New Testament. J. Murray.
  17. ^ Will Probated: 7 January 1843 for Alexander Douglas McKenzie of Bursledon, Hampshire
Attribution

Wikisource This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lee, Sidney, ed. (1901). "Cook, Frederic Charles". Dictionary of National Biography (1st supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co.

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Charles_Cook&oldid=1189686214#Works"