Speaker of the Riksdag
Speaker of the Riksdag | |
---|---|
Riksdagens talman | |
List of Deputy Speakers | |
Salary | 2,112,000 kr annually[1] |
Website | www |
The speaker of the
The Riksdag underwent profound changes in 1867, when the medieval
The current speaker is Andreas Norlén, who has held the gavel since September 2018.[2]
Duties of the speaker
The speaker is the head and presiding officer of the
The speaker themselves does not take part in debates, nor do they participate in the parliamentary committees. Consequently, they have no vote, and a substitute is appointed to fill his or her seat in the Riksdag during their time in office. While the speaker is still one of the elected representatives of the Riksdag, they are expected to remain unbiased and objective with regards to the political issues that are debated.
In terms of official protocol, the position of speaker is the second highest-ranked public position in Sweden. Only the monarch outranks the speaker since the monarch is the head of state. Additionally, the speaker nominally outranks the prime minister of Sweden, even though (since the 1974–75 reforms) that person is the country's de jure and de facto chief executive.[3]
Appointment and dismissal of the prime minister
One of the more important aspects of the work of the speaker is to head negotiations concerning the forming of a new government in case there is a shift of power after an election. The speaker can then dismiss a prime minister who is voted out of office, which happened for the first time on 25 September 2018.[4] After the negotiations, the speaker proposes the new prime ministerial candidate to the chamber, and following a positive vote, the speaker signs the commission (Swedish: förordnande) on behalf of the Riksdag. The prime minister appoints and dismisses their own cabinet ministers, forming the government (Swedish: Regeringen), without the involvement of the speaker.[3][5]
In case of either a voluntary resignation or a
In most other
The speaker also attends the special change-of-government council held at the Stockholm Palace following the appointment of a new prime minister. During these meetings the speaker informs the monarch on the procedure of forming the incoming government. The monarch then announces the change of government.[6]
Deputy speakers
The speaker is assisted by three deputy speakers who are also elected by the chamber.
Regent ad interim
In case all adult members of the
Below are listed all speakers who have acted as Regent ad interim:
- Ingemund Bengtsson (2-3 July 1988)
Riksdag Board
The speaker chairs the Riksdag Board (Swedish: Riksdagsstyrelsen), which deliberates on the organisation of the work of the Riksdag, directs the work of the Riksdag Administration (Swedish: Riksdagsförvaltningen) and decides upon matters of major significance concerning the international contacts programme.
War Delegation
The speaker chairs the War Delegation (Swedish: Krigsdelegationen), when it is deemed necessary to convene.
List of speakers
Speakers of the bicameral Riksdag (1867–1970)
Speakers of the First Chamber (upper house)
- Gustaf Lagerbjelke (1867–1876)
- Henning Hamilton (1877)
- Anton Niklas Sundberg (1878–1880)
- Gustaf Lagerbjelke (1881–1891)
- Pehr von Ehrenheim (1891–1895)
- Gustaf Sparre (1896–1908)
- Christian Lundeberg (1909–1911)
- Ivar Afzelius (1912–1915)
- Hugo Hamilton(1916–1928)
- Axel Vennersten (1928–1936)
- Johan Nilsson (1937–1955)
- Liberal(1956–1959)
- Liberal(1959–1964)
- Liberal(1965–1970)
Speakers of the Second Chamber (lower house)
- Anton Niklas Sundberg (1867–1872)
- Ferdinand Asker (1873–1875)
- Arvid Posse (1876–1880)
- Olof Wijk (1880–1890)
- Gustaf Ryding (1891)
- Carl Herslow(1892–1893)
- Robert De la Gardie (1894–1902)
- Axel Swartling (1903–1912)
- Carl Bonde (1913)
- Johan Widén (1914–1917)
- Daniel Persson (1918)
- Social Democrat(1918–1921)
- Social Democrat(1922–1923)
- Social Democrat(1924–1927)
- Social Democrat(1927)
- Social Democrat(1928–1932)
- Social Democrat(1933–1952)
- Social Democrat(1953–1957)
- Sven Patrik Svensson (1958–1960)
- Social Democrat(1960–1968)
- Social Democrat(1969–1970)
Speakers of the unicameral Riksdag (1971–present)
Portrait | Speaker (Born-Died) |
Term | Political Party | Election | Constituency | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Duration | ||||||
Henry Allard (1911–1996) | 15 January 1971 | 1 October 1979 | 8 years, 259 days | Social Democrats | 1970 1973 1976 | Örebro County | ||
Ingemund Bengtsson (1919–2000) | 1 October 1979 | 3 October 1988 | 9 years, 2 days | Social Democrats | 1979 1982 1985 | Halland County | ||
Thage G. Peterson (born 1933) | 3 October 1988 | 30 September 1991 | 2 years, 362 days | Social Democrats | 1988 | Stockholm County | ||
Ingegerd Troedsson (1929–2012) | 30 September 1991 | 3 October 1994 | 3 years, 3 days | Moderate | 1991 | Uppsala County | ||
Birgitta Dahl (1937–2024) | 3 October 1994 | 30 September 2002 | 7 years, 362 days | Social Democrats | 1994 1998 | Uppsala County | ||
Björn von Sydow (born 1945) | 30 September 2002 | 2 October 2006 | 4 years, 2 days | Social Democrats | 2002 | Stockholm County | ||
Per Westerberg (born 1951) | 2 October 2006 | 29 September 2014 | 7 years, 362 days | Moderate | 2006 2010 | Södermanland County | ||
Urban Ahlin (born 1964) | 29 September 2014 | 24 September 2018 | 3 years, 360 days | Social Democrats | 2014 | Västra Götaland County | ||
Andreas Norlén (born 1973) | 24 September 2018 | Incumbent | 6 years, 75 days | Moderate | 2018 2022 | Östergötland County |
See also
Historical predecessor
- Lantmarskalk, the presiding officer of the Estate of the Nobility in the Riksdag of the Estatesbefore 1866.
References
- The Instrument of Government, in English (as of 2012) (PDF), The Riksdag(2012). Retrieved on 2012-11-13.
- ^ "Frågor & svar samt statistik över ledamöternas arvoden" (in Swedish). Riksdag. Retrieved 2019-07-15.
- ^ "Andreas Norlén Elected Speaker of the Riksdag". Publicnow. 24 September 2018. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
- ^ a b Riksdagsförvaltningen. "The tasks of the Speaker". www.riksdagen.se. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- ^ Article in Dagens Nyheter 2018-09-25
- ^ Riksdagsförvaltningen. "Forming a government". www.riksdagen.se. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- ^ url=https://www.kungahuset.se/arkiv/nyheter/2022-10-18-ny-regering-tilltradd-i-konselj-under-kungens-ordforandeskap
- ^ a b Riksdagsförvaltningen. "Deputy Speakers". www.riksdagen.se. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
External links
- The Speaker - At the Riksdag