Resistencia (Venezuela): Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Venezuelan decentralized protest movement}} |
{{Short description|Venezuelan decentralized protest movement}} |
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{{Merge portions from|Guarimba|date=January 2024}} |
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{{distinguish|Resistencia Civil}} |
{{distinguish|Resistencia Civil}} |
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[[File:Escuderos 03 Venezuela 2017.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Protesters protecting themselves from rubber bullets.]] |
[[File:Escuderos 03 Venezuela 2017.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Protesters protecting themselves from rubber bullets.]] |
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[[File:Escuderos Medics March Venezuela 2017.jpg|250px|thumb|right| |
[[File:Escuderos Medics March Venezuela 2017.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Demonstrators bearing shields at a protest.]] |
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[[File:Traicion MUD.jpg|thumb|300px|"#ResistenciArrecha. The MUD let us DIE. Treason!", graffitis expressing anger at the opposition coalition after the end of the 2017 protests.]] |
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'''Resistencia''' ({{lit|Resistance}}) is a Venezuelan decentralized array of organized groups that confront security forces during protests that aim to defend other protesters from the authorities response. Some former Venezuelan security forces have taught ''Resistencia'' members riot formations and other government methods.<ref name="MH">{{cite news|last1=Weddle|first1=Cody|last2=Wyss|first2=Jim|title=Slingshots vs. shotguns: Venezuela's 'youth resistance' takes on the government|url=http://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/venezuela/article160763494.html|access-date=15 July 2017|work=[[The Miami Herald]]|date=11 July 2017|language=en}}</ref> |
'''Resistencia''' ({{lit|Resistance}}) is a Venezuelan decentralized array of organized groups that confront security forces during protests that aim to defend other protesters from the authorities response. Some former Venezuelan security forces have taught ''Resistencia'' members riot formations and other government methods.<ref name="MH">{{cite news|last1=Weddle|first1=Cody|last2=Wyss|first2=Jim|title=Slingshots vs. shotguns: Venezuela's 'youth resistance' takes on the government|url=http://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/venezuela/article160763494.html|access-date=15 July 2017|work=[[The Miami Herald]]|date=11 July 2017|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last1=Cawthorne |first1=Andrew |last2=Gupta |first2=Girish |date=2 April 2015 |title=A FONDO-Movimiento venezolano de "resistencia" lucha por fustigar a Maduro |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKBN0MT23W/ |work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> |
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As the protests evolved, the ''Resistencia'' developed a system comprising three groups; escuderos (squires), atacantes (attackers) and defensores (defenders). Squires were tasked with repelling tear gas bombs and other projectiles, attackers would throw back gas canisters and defenders would tend to injured civilians and transport them away from areas of confrontation.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |date=2017-05-12 |title=La 'mujer maravilla' y el 'hacker guarimbero' contra Maduro |url=https://www.elmundo.es/cronica/2017/05/12/590dbc4f268e3e5c348b457b.html |access-date=2023-12-19 |website=[[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]] |language=es}}</ref> |
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== In popular culture == |
== In popular culture == |
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The 2018 documentary film ''[[El país roto]]'', directed by Melissa Silva Franco, features interviews to ''Resistencia'' members.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-06-20 |title="El País Roto", una storia venezuelana |url=https://thebottomup.it/2019/06/20/el-pais-roto-una-storia-venezuelana/ |access-date=2024-01-20 |language=it-IT}}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | In 2019, Venezuelan journalist and writer [[Carleth Morales]] published the book ''26 crímenes y una crónica. Quién mató a la resistencia en Venezuela'' ({{Lit|26 crimes and a chronicle. Who killed the resistance in Venezuela}}). The book features the testimonies of the relatives of 26 young Venezuelans killed during the [[2017 Venezuelan protests|2017 protests]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-27 |title=Venezuelan Press » |
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| ⚫ | In 2019, Venezuelan journalist and writer [[Carleth Morales]] published the book ''26 crímenes y una crónica. Quién mató a la resistencia en Venezuela'' ({{Lit|26 crimes and a chronicle. Who killed the resistance in Venezuela}}). The book features the testimonies of the relatives of 26 young Venezuelans killed during the [[2017 Venezuelan protests|2017 protests]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Entrevista a Carleth Morales: «La resistencia no está muerta» |url=https://www.elnacional.com/papel-literario/entrevista-carleth-morales-resistencia-esta-muerta_259968/ |work=[[El Nacional (Venezuela)|El Nacional]] |language=es |quote=¿Cuál es la resistencia que existía en el país? "La que existía y la que sigue existiendo: jóvenes con valores, personas de todas las edades educadas en valores. Porque si bien es cierto que asesinaron a unos, los que siguen vivos volverán a salir y serán los que den la cara, en cualquier escenario, para salvar a Venezuela".}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-27 |title=Venezuelan Press » "26 crímenes y una crónica. Quién mató a la resistencia en Venezuela" se presenta en Barcelona |url=http://www.venezuelanpress.com/2019/02/09/26-crimenes-y-una-cronica-quien-mato-a-la-resistencia-en-venezuela-se-presenta-en-barcelona/ |access-date=2023-12-27 |website=Venezuelan Press |language=es-ES}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=26 crímenes y una crónica: Quién mató a la resistencia en Venezuela |url=https://editorialdahbar.com/libros/26-crimenes-y-una-cronica/ |access-date=2023-12-27 |website=Editorial Dahbar |language=es}}</ref> |
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== See also == |
== See also == |
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* [[Antifa (United States)]] |
* [[Antifa (United States)]] |
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* [[Guarimba]] |
* [[Guarimba]] |
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* [[Neomar Lander]] |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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== Further reading == |
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* {{Cite news |last=Kohut |first=Meridith |date=2017-07-22 |title=The Battle for Venezuela, Through a Lens, Helmet and Gas Mask |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/22/world/americas/venezuela-protests-maduro.html |access-date=2024-01-19 |work=[[The New York Times]] |issn=0362-4331}} |
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== External links == |
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{{commons}} |
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* BBC Mundo Documentary – ''[https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-40743203 Who make up "La Resistencia" that protests against the government of Nicolás Maduro in Venezuela]'' (in Spanish) |
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[[Category:Political movements in Venezuela]] |
[[Category:Political movements in Venezuela]] |
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[[Category:Riots and civil disorder in Venezuela]] |
[[Category:Riots and civil disorder in Venezuela]] |
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[[Category:Political history of Venezuela]] |
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[[Category:Opposition to Nicolás Maduro]] |
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Latest revision as of 13:23, 14 February 2024
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Resistencia (lit. 'Resistance') is a Venezuelan decentralized array of organized groups that confront security forces during protests that aim to defend other protesters from the authorities response. Some former Venezuelan security forces have taught Resistencia members riot formations and other government methods.[1][2]
In popular culture
The 2018 documentary film El país roto, directed by Melissa Silva Franco, features interviews to Resistencia members.[3]
In 2019, Venezuelan journalist and writer Carleth Morales published the book 26 crímenes y una crónica. Quién mató a la resistencia en Venezuela (lit. '26 crimes and a chronicle. Who killed the resistance in Venezuela'). The book features the testimonies of the relatives of 26 young Venezuelans killed during the 2017 protests.[4][5][6]
See also
References
- The Miami Herald. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
- ^ Cawthorne, Andrew; Gupta, Girish (2 April 2015). "A FONDO-Movimiento venezolano de "resistencia" lucha por fustigar a Maduro". Reuters.
- ^ ""El País Roto", una storia venezuelana" (in Italian). 2019-06-20. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ^ "Entrevista a Carleth Morales: «La resistencia no está muerta»". El Nacional (in Spanish).
¿Cuál es la resistencia que existía en el país? "La que existía y la que sigue existiendo: jóvenes con valores, personas de todas las edades educadas en valores. Porque si bien es cierto que asesinaron a unos, los que siguen vivos volverán a salir y serán los que den la cara, en cualquier escenario, para salvar a Venezuela".
- ^ "Venezuelan Press » "26 crímenes y una crónica. Quién mató a la resistencia en Venezuela" se presenta en Barcelona". Venezuelan Press (in European Spanish). 2023-12-27. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
- ^ "26 crímenes y una crónica: Quién mató a la resistencia en Venezuela". Editorial Dahbar (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-12-27.
Further reading
- Kohut, Meridith (2017-07-22). "The Battle for Venezuela, Through a Lens, Helmet and Gas Mask". ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-01-19.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Resistencia (Venezuela).
- BBC Mundo Documentary – Who make up "La Resistencia" that protests against the government of Nicolás Maduro in Venezuela (in Spanish)