Special cities of North Korea

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Special city
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Number4 Special Cities
Populations205,000 (Rason) – 3,255,388 (Pyongyang)
Areas710 square miles (1,800 km2) (Rason) – 400 square miles (1,000 km2) (Pyongyang)
Government
  • Single-Party Government
Subdivisions

Special cities are one of the first-level administrative divisions within North Korea. There are four special cities in North Korea.

Position in hierarchy and types

Special cities are the higher-ranked administrative divisions in North Korea. There are three kinds of special cities in North Korea.

Type Chosŏn'gŭl Hancha McCune–Reischauer City names Amount of cities
Direct-administered city 직할시 直轄市 Chikhalsi Pyongyang 1
Special city 특별시 特別市 T'ŭkpyŏlsi Rason, Nampo, Kaesong 3
Special-level city 특급시 特級市 T'ŭkkŭpsi None 0

The first level cities have equal status to the provinces.

List of special cities

Name Chosŏn'gŭl Hancha Type ISO Population Area
(km2)
Density
(/km2)
Capital Region Province
related
Year of
assignment
Pyongyang 평양직할시 平壤直轄市 Directly administered city KP-01 3,255,388 3,194 1,019 Chung-guyok Kwanso
South Pyongan
1946
Rason 라선특별시 羅先特別市 Special city KP-13 205,000 746 275 Rajin-guyok Kwanbuk
North Hamgyong
2010
Nampo 남포특별시 南浦特別市 Special city KP-?? 366,815 829 442 Waudo-guyok Kwanso
South Pyongan
2011
Kaesong 개성특별시 開城特別市 Special-level city none 308,440 1,309 235
Haeso
North Hwanghae
2019

Note: Pyongyang is classified as a capital city (chikhalsi), not a special city as Seoul in South Korea. In fact, the North Korean national newspaper and broadcasting say "Pyongyang Chikhalsi". Some sources, most of them coming from South Korea, refer the city as a special city; however, these are old sources. Moreover, South Korea has corrected the city as a directly governed city, according to a South Korean newspaper in 1994. The official name of Pyongyang would be "Pyongyang-si" in the Republic of Korea, which officially claims to represent the entire peninsula.

List of defunct special cities

Division name Chosŏn'gŭl Hancha Province absorbed into Administered Years
Chongjin 청진시 淸津市
North Hamgyong
1960–1967, 1977–1985
Hamhung 함흥시 咸興市
South Hamgyong
1960–1967

See also

References

  • 행정구역 현황 [Haengjeong Guyeok Hyeonhwang].
    Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). 2004. Archived from the original
    on 2006-01-09.
  • 행정구역 개편 일지 [Haengjeong Guyeok Gaepyeon Ilji].
    Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). 2004. Archived from the original
    on 2006-11-02.

Further reading