Spinal muscular atrophy with lower extremity predominance 2B
Spinal muscular atrophy with lower extremity predominance 2B | |
---|---|
Other names | Lower extremity-predominant spinal muscular atrophy type 2B, SMALED2B |
autosomal dominant manner. | |
Specialty | Neurology |
Symptoms | Generalised severe hypotonia at birth |
Usual onset | Infancy |
Duration | Lifetime |
Causes | Mutations in BICD2 gene |
Diagnostic method | Molecular test |
Prognosis | Life limiting |
Spinal muscular atrophy with lower extremity predominance 2B (SMALED2B) is a rare neuromuscular disorder characterised by generalised muscle weakness.
Indications
Decreased foetal movement is apparent already before birth. The child is born with a generalised muscle weakness (
arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, respiratory insufficiency, and sometimes facial deformations.[1][2] The disorder is frequently fatal in early childhood.[1]
Cause
The disease is caused by a
autosomal dominant manner.[1]
There is no known cure to SMALED2B.
See also
- Spinal muscular atrophies
- Spinal muscular atrophy with lower extremity predominance 1
- Spinal muscular atrophy with lower extremity predominance 2A