Spinal muscular atrophy with lower extremity predominance 2B

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Spinal muscular atrophy with lower extremity predominance 2B
Other namesLower extremity-predominant spinal muscular atrophy type 2B, SMALED2B
autosomal dominant manner.
SpecialtyNeurology
SymptomsGeneralised severe hypotonia at birth
Usual onsetInfancy
DurationLifetime
CausesMutations in BICD2 gene
Diagnostic methodMolecular test
PrognosisLife limiting

Spinal muscular atrophy with lower extremity predominance 2B (SMALED2B) is a rare neuromuscular disorder characterised by generalised muscle weakness.

Indications

Decreased foetal movement is apparent already before birth. The child is born with a generalised muscle weakness (

arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, respiratory insufficiency, and sometimes facial deformations.[1][2] The disorder is frequently fatal in early childhood.[1]

Cause

The disease is caused by a

There is no known cure to SMALED2B.

See also

References