Spitz

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A German Spitz

A spitz (the name derives from the

domestic dog consisting of between 50 and 70 breeds depending on classification. There is no precise definition of 'spitz' but typically most spitz breeds have pricked ears, almond shaped eyes, a pointed muzzle, a double coat, and a tail that curves over the back.[2]

The exact origins of spitz dogs remain unknown, though most of the spitzes seen today originate from the Arctic region or from Siberia.[citation needed] Johann Friedrich Gmelin described the type as Canis pomeranus in his 1788 revision of Systema Naturae.[3]

History

Dogs of spitz type have been depicted on the tombs of the

Ancient Greek pottery.[5]

Characteristics

Spitzes are well suited to living in harsh northern climates. They often have an

huskies) are bred for one purpose only. However it is common for many spitz breeds (such as the Russian laikas) to be general purpose dogs in their native lands, used for hunting, hauling, herding, and guarding.[citation needed
]

Companions and toys

Spitzes, with their thick fur, fluffy ruffs, curled tails and small muzzles and ears, have been bred into non-working dogs designed to be companions or

Pomeranian, which was originally a much larger dog closer to the size of a Keeshond before being bred down to make an acceptable court animal.[citation needed
]

The Keeshond, the

Wolfspitz variety of the German Spitz, is an affectionate, loyal, and very energetic pet that was bred as a watchdog for barges (hence the name Dutch Barge Dog). Often, these breeds are recognized for their "smiling" mouths. Other spitzes that have been bred away from working uses are the American Eskimo Dog, Alaskan Klee Kai, German Spitz, Volpino Italiano and Japanese Spitz.[citation needed
]

References

  1. ^ "Spitz etymology". Oxford English Dictoinary. Oxford University. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
  2. ^ Johnstone, Gemma. "Spitz Breeds". American Kennel Club. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  3. ^ Linnaeus, C. (translated and revised by R. Kerr). 1792. The Animal Kingdom; or, zoological system of the celebrated Sir Charles Linnaeus. Class I. Mammalia and Class II. Birds. Being a translation of that part of the Systema Naturae, as lately published with great improvements by Professor Gmelin, together with numerous additions from more recent zoological writers and illustrated with copperplates. J. Murray, London, 644 pp.
  4. ^ Vesey-Fitzgerald, p. 54.
  5. ^ Vesey-Fitzgerald, p. 56.

External links

  • Media related to Spitz at Wikimedia Commons
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