Sport in Kazakhstan
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Kazakhstan's former long-term President, Nursultan Nazarbayev, has challenged sports organizers to engage 30 percent of the country's population in sports. The state has numerous sports clubs where people participate in various types of sports; sport facilities are available to the general public. Kazakhstan currently hosts major international tournaments; Astana and Almaty hosted the VII Asian Winter Games 2011, which drew teams from 27 countries.[1]
At the Asian Winter Games in 2007 athletes took part from 25 countries.[2]
- Afghanistan (3)
- People's Republic of China (159)
- Chinese Taipei (14)
- Hong Kong (26)
- India (5)
- Iran (14)
- Japan (112)
- Jordan (3)
- Kazakhstan (104)
- Kyrgyzstan (5)
- Kuwait (22)
- Lebanon (3)
- Macau (26)
- Malaysia (21)
- Mongolia (23)
- Nepal (2)
- North Korea (66)
- Pakistan (7)
- Palestine National Authority(1)
- Philippines(5)
- South Korea (118)
- Tajikistan (3)
- Thailand (23)
- United Arab Emirates (19)
- Uzbekistan (11)
Football
Cycling
Cycling is Kazakhstan's most successful sport.
In September 2006, Vinokourov won the 61st Vuelta a España by attacking Alejandro Valverde in dramatic fashion with 23 km to go in Stage 17. He then held on to his lead over the next four stages, including the final individual time trial to win the Vuelta. Vinokourov and Kashechkin would go on in 2007 to form a new team, backed by the same sponsors as their team from 2006, but with its own lineage. This team is also known as Astana Qazaqstan Team.
Another famous professional cyclist, Andrey Kivilev, died after a crash in the 2003 edition of the Paris–Nice race.
Boxing
Oleg Maskaev, born in Zhambyl, representing Russia, was the WBC Heavyweight Champion after knocking out Hasim Rahman on 12 August 2006. The reigning
Natascha Ragosina, representing Russia, but from Karaganda held seven versions of the women's super middleweight title, and two heavyweight titles during her boxing career. She holds the record as the longest-reigning WBA female super middleweight champion, and the longest-reigning WBC female super middleweight champion.
Olympic Boxing
A Kazakh boxer has medaled in each olympic games that one has competed. The Tokyo 2020 games is the first that a Kazakh boxer has not won a gold medal (bronze medal was won).[3]
In boxing, Kazakhstan performed well in the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia. Two boxers, Bekzat Sattarkhanov and Yermakhan Ibraimov, earned gold medals. Another two boxers, Bulat Zhumadilov and Mukhtarkhan Dildabekov, earned silver medals.
Ice hockey
The
The Kazakhstan Hockey Championship is held since 1992. Barys Astana is the main domestic Kazakhstani ice hockey professional team, and having played in the Kazakhstani national league until the 2008–09 season, when they were transferred to play in the Kontinental Hockey League. Meanwhile, the Kazzinc-Torpedo and play in the Supreme Hockey League since 1996 and the Saryarka Karagandy since 2012.
Top Kazakhstani ice hockey players include Nik Antropov, Ivan Kulshov and Evgeni Nabokov. Bulbul Kartanbay is a top female ice hockey player and currently plays for the NWHL Metropolitan Riveters in New Jersey.
Bandy
- Bandy is played on an ice surface roughly the size of an association football field. It is best described as field hockey on skates, although both sides of the sticks are used. Each team is made up of 11 players including a goalkeeper. The aim of bandy is to score goals by hitting an orange or pink ball the size of a tennis ball into the opposing team's net with a curved stick four feet in length. The blades of most bandy sticks are wrapped in leather strapping which allows the player to put spin on the ball when he or she strikes it. The ball has a cork centre and a hard rubber cover. The goal measures seven feet by eleven and a half feet. While the goalkeeper wears more padding than other players he or she does not use a stick. Goalies are the only player allowed to use their hands to control the ball. Games normally consist of two 45 minute halves. A ten minute interval takes place at half-time when the teams change ends. Ties are sometimes broken with 15 minute overtime periods. The rules of bandy are very similar to the rules of association football. A variation on bandy is rink bandy. Rink bandy is played on a hockey rink with four skaters and a goalie. The rules are generally the same as those for regular bandy.[5][6] The rules of the Czech invention "short bandy" are even more similar, as it is played with goal cages of the same dimensions and with corner strokes.[7]
- The 1993). Finland won the 2004 world championship in Västerås, Sweden, while all other championships have been won by Sweden, the Soviet Union and Russia. In February 2004, Sweden won the first World Championship for women, hosted in Finland, without conceding a goal. In the 2014 women's World Championship Russia won, for the first time toppling the Swedes from the throne. In 2016 Sweden took the title back.[8]
- In 2018 the women's tournament was played in a totally Asian country for the first time, when Bandy World Championship Y-23.[9]
- The Akzhaiyk from Oral, however, is the only professional club.
- In 2023 Kazakhstan became European champions in rink bandy[13]
Athletics
Basketball
Kazakhstan's most famous basketball player was
Cross-country skiing
Skier Vladimir Smirnov won seven medals in total in the 1988, 1994 and 1998 Winter Olympics, including a gold in the 50 km competition in 1994. He also won 11 medals in total in the World Championships from 1987 to 1995, including four gold medals. During the first part of his active career, he represented the Soviet Union, in the later part Kazakhstan.
Rhythmic gymnastics
Aliya Yussupova was placed 4th in the Summer Olympic Games in Athens. She has been among the medalist winners in several previous tournaments. Currently, she is considered to be one of the top rhythmic gymnasts in the world. After the retiring of Aliya Yussupova in the end of 2009, Kazakhstan maintained its top place in the world thanks to the emerge of Anna Alyabyeva who now represents the nation at the international tournaments, grand prix, and world championship. As of 2015 Sabina Ashirbayeva started her senior career and is growing and achieving good results, she is following the footsteps of former fellow rhythmic gymnast Aliya Yussupova.
Rugby union
Polo
Since 2012 there is the Polo Federation of Kazakhstan, which in 2014 has been a full member of the Federation of International Polo in the General Assembly, which took place in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The country has a national polo team.[17][18]
Speed skating
The high altitude speed skating rink
Tennis
Tennis is a growing sport in the country. Nur-Sultan has hosted the
In 2022 Elena Rybakina became the first Kazakh player to win a major title and Grand Slam, winning the women's singles title at the Wimbledon championships.
Weightlifting
- London 2012 Summer Olympics in the 94 kg men's category. He set a new world record in the 94 kg category for clean & jerk (233 kg) and the total (418 kg) at London. He has been undefeated[21] in all World and Olympic competitions that he has entered in. Recently, in the 2014 World Weightlifting Championships, competing in the 105 kg men's category, he won gold in the total (432 kg) and in the clean and jerk with the world record (242 kg).[22]
Equestrian sports
Kazakhstan competed in the 2014 World Nomad Games, winning gold and silver in the Kynan Chabysh, silver in the Alaman Baige, and two bronze medals in the Er Enish.[24]
The traditional sport of
In October 2021, a tournament of traditional nomadic Kazakh games was held in Turkistan, Kazakhstan. This event featured horse racing, archery, Kazaksha kures, togyzkumalak, asyk atu, and audaryspak.[26]
Beach volleyball
Kazakhstan featured a women's national team in beach volleyball that competed at the 2018–2020 AVC Beach Volleyball Continental Cup.[27]
Sochi 2014
Kazakhstan won one bronze medal at the
Rio 2016
In the Rio Olympics, Kazakhstan won 3 gold, 5 silver and 10 bronze medals.[30]
Pyeongchang 2018
Country secured only one bronze medal.[31]
Tokyo 2020
In this Olympics the country won 8 bronze medals.[32]
Ice hockey at the 2011 Asian Winter Games[33][34]
- These were held in Astana (males) and Almaty (females) in Kazakhstan from 28 January to 6 February. For these games, the men were competing in a 14-team tournament, and the women in a 5-team tournament. Ice hockey preliminaries actually started two days before the Opening Ceremony of the Games on 30 January. For the first time ever, there were two divisions in the male competition so as to avoid one sided games seen at the last edition of the games. India and Qatar withdrew and 12 nations competed in the Men's tournament. All games was played at the Kazakhstan Sports Palace (Arena 1 and 2) in Astana. Kyrgyzstan and Bahrain made their debuts at an international ice hockey tournament.
See also
References
- ^ "Kazakh Sports".
- ^ "Results 2007". Memim Encyclopedia.
- ^ "Kazakhstani Olympic Athletes in Boxing". olympiandatabase.com.
- ^ Image of President Nursultan Nazarbayev attending the 2011 Asian Winter Games final
- ^ "Bandy-Oval Skate".
- ^ "Bandy History". Archived from the original on 2019-04-16. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
- ^ SHORT BANDY – A NEW SUCCESSFUL TYPE OF BANDY?
- ^ "Rusbandy".
- ^ ""Members – Federation of International Bandy"".
- ^ Team picture after the bronze medal had been captured in WCS 2015
- ^ "Google Translate".
- ^ Press conference for the Head Coaches of teams Finland and Kazakhstan
- ^ Kazakhtan European Champion!
- ^ "Dmitriy Karpov". Olympics.
- ^ July 2021, Staff Report in Sports on 26 (2021-07-26). "Kazakhstan's Olga Rypakova Dubbed the "Princess of the Olympic Games" By Fans". The Astana Times.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "July 2021". The Astana Times.
- ^ History of the Kazakhstan Polo Federation Archived 2017-10-14 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Polo in Kazakhstan. Interview to Santiago Schweitzer, polotrainer". Archived from the original on 2017-10-14. Retrieved 2017-07-05.
- ^ "Astana Open, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan". ATP Tour. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
- ^ "International Weightlifting Federation (IWF.NET)". www.iwf.net. Archived from the original on 2 December 2008. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ^ "Ilya Ilyin 185kg Snatch + 239kg Clean & Jerk Competition Comeback 2014". 21 July 2014.
- ^ 2014 World Weightlifting Championships
- ^ The Customs and Traditions of the Kazakh By Betsy Wagenhauser Archived 2001-12-23 at archive.today
- ^ Lioy, Stephen (26 September 2014). "The 2014 World Nomad Games - Kyrgyzstan - WorldNomads.com".
- ^ Wagenhauser, Betsy. "The Customs and Traditions of the Kazakh". Archived from the original on 2001-12-23.
- ^ Culture, Saniya Bulatkulova in; October 2021, Kazakhstan Region Profiles: A. Deep Dive Into the Heart of Central Asia on 19 (2021-10-19). "Traditional Nomads Games Held in Kazakhstan". The Astana Times. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - FIVB. 22 June 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
- ^ "Sochi olympics". Sochi Olympics.
- ^ "Sochi 2014 Figure Skating Individual Men Results". Olympics. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
- ^ "Rio 2016". Rio Olympics 2016.
- ^ "Olympic Results". Olympics 2018.
- ^ "Tokyo Olympics". Tokyo Olympics.
- ^ "Sports". Olympic Council of Asia. Archived from the original on 2020-06-27.
- ^ "International Games Broadcast Services". International Games Broadcast Services.