Sport in Slovakia

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Steel Aréna in Košice

Sport in Slovakia is influenced by its climate and geography; popular summer sports include football, tennis, volleyball, swimming, cycling and hiking, popular winter sports include skiing and snowboarding.[1] The most watched sports in Slovakia are football, ice hockey and tennis. Internationally, the most successful sport in Slovakia is ice hockey where currently, as of 2022, the country is ranked as the eighth best team in the world by the IIHF World Ranking.

History

Until

National Council of the Slovak Republic
approved the Act on Physical Culture No. 198/1990.

In 1997 the new Slovak National Council Act No. 288/1997 on Physical Culture was approved, which also included articles on educational and commercial activities in sport. By passing the Act on State Funding of Physical Culture No. 264/1993 the Slovak National Council approved financing of sport through lottery funds in 1993.

Description

In 2011, there were over 13,000 sporting clubs and 661,346 registered sportsmen in the country.[2] The most successful sporting club is Vojenské športové centrum DUKLA Banská Bystrica with 31 different medals in the year 2011.[citation needed]

Team sports

Ice hockey

Further information:
History of ice hockey in Slovakia and Slovakia men's national ice hockey team
Ice hockey
CountrySlovakia
Governing body
Slovakia
First played1920s
Registered players8,280[3]
Clubs820[3]
National competitions
2.liga
International competitions
IIHF World Championships
Ondrej Nepela Arena, the premier ice hockey stadium in the country located in Bratislava

After the

1996 World Championship. Since then, Slovak hockey team has won one gold medal in 2002, two silver medals (in 2000 and 2012) and one bronze medal in 2003
.

Slovakia has had

Velvet revolution there have been much more Slovak players in the NHL, such as Peter Bondra, Marián Hossa, Pavol Demitra or Zdeno Chára. Up to now, there have been 10 Slovak players that have won the Stanley Cup:[4]

In addition to the players in

KHL, which is due to a Slovak team HC Slovan Bratislava
competing in this league.

There are also three national hockey leagues in Slovakia, with Tipsport Extraliga being the top tier of the system. Most league titles (8) were won by HC Slovan Bratislava.

Slovakia also organized the 2011 IIHF World Championship, which was won by Finland. The venues were Bratislava and Košice and all matches attracted 406,804 visitors.

Fans welcoming Slovak national hockey team after returning from 2012 IIHF World Championship, where they won silver medals

Ice hockey is probably the most popular sport in Slovakia. After finishing 2nd in 2012 IIHF World Championship a cheering crowd of tens of thousands people greeted the national team players on SNP Square in Bratislava,[5] which exemplifies the popularity of this sport in the country.

Football

See also: Football in Slovakia and Slovakia national football team
Football
CountrySlovakia
Governing bodySlovak Football Association
National team(s)Slovakia
First played1898
Registered players428,968 (2010)[6]
Clubs2,432 (2010)[6]
National competitions
Corgoň liga, Slovnaft Cup
Club competitions
International competitions

Association football is the most popular sport in Slovakia, with over 400 thousand registered players. Since 1993,

Germany National Football Team
in the Round of 16.

In club competitions, only three teams have qualified to

FC Artmedia Bratislava in 2005–06 season and MŠK Žilina in 2010–11. FC Artmedia Bratislava has been the most successful team after finishing 3rd in Group Stage and therefore qualifying to Round of 32 of UEFA Cup
. They also remain as the only Slovak club that has won a match in Group stage.

During Czechoslovak era the most notable result of a Slovak club was Slovan Bratislava's victory in 1968–69 European Cup Winners' Cup against FC Barcelona.

The most famous Slovak players are: Marek Hamšík, Martin Škrtel, Juraj Kucka, Peter Dubovský and Jozef Adamec.

Basketball

Basketball in Slovakia is governed by the Slovak Basketball Association (Slovenská basketbalová asociácia), which was created in 1993. However, Slovak basketball dates to 1919.

The highest tier of both men and women basketball league is called Extraliga, which is played by 11 male teams and 8 female teams (as of 2017).[7] The most successful men's teams are Basketbal Pezinok with 7 wins, BC Prievidza and BK Inter Bratislava. To most successful women's teams belong Good Angels Košice with 12 consecutive and MBK Ružomberok with 11 wins.

Slovakia national basketball team
has so far never qualified for any Olympic Games, world or European championships. Women are more successful, they have participated once at the 2000 Olympics, and have gained one silver and one bronze medal at 1997, resp. 1993 EuroBasket.

Most famous slovak basketball players include the coach Natália Hejková, player Zuzana Žirková, Anton Gavel or Radoslav Rančík.

Rugby

Slovak Rugby Union is the official organization in Slovakia, to promote and organize the rugby. Based in Bratislava, competitions are settled all around the country, divided by two types: rugby 7s and rugby XV. There are ten clubs in Slovakia, including Rugby Klub Bratislava, Trnava, Rugby Union Club Piešťany, Bardejov or Košice.

Bandy

Bandy is a minor sport, as it has made a return only in 2017. In September Slovakia will debut in the annual international rink bandy tournament in Nymburk, Czech Republic.

Individual sports

Whitewater slalom

canoeists collected medals in each Summer Olympic Games since their first appearance in Atlanta 1996.[8][9] The most famous athletes are Michal Martikán, Pavol Hochschorner/Peter Hochschorner, Ladislav Škantár/Peter Škantár, Elena Kaliská, Jana Dukátová, Alexander Slafkovský and Matej Beňuš
.

Athlete Gender Category
Atlanta 1996
Sydney 2000
Athens 2004
Beijing 2008
London 2012
Rio 2016
Michal Martikán male C-1 (canoe single) –
Pavol Hochschorner male C-2 (canoe double) – –
Peter Hochschorner male C-2 – –
Elena Kaliská female K-1 (kayak single) – – – –
Juraj Minčík male C-1 – – – – –
Matej Beňuš male C-1 – – – – –
Ladislav Škantár male C-1 – – – – –
Peter Škantár male C-2 – – – – –

Table of all medals:

Athlete Category Olympic Games World Championships World Cup European championships World Championships-Team European championships-Team
Michal Martikán C-1 (canoe single) 2-2-1 4-3-4 5 4-4-1 11-0-1 10-2-1
Pavol Hochschorner/Peter Hochschorner C-2 (canoe double) 3-0-1 5-0-2 10 6-2-1 1-4-2 5-0-2
Elena Kaliská K-1 (kayak single) 2-0-0 1-1-0 6 5-0-1 1-1-1 3-4-3
Ladislav Škantár/Peter Škantár C-2 (canoe double) 1-0-0 0-2-3 3 3-1-3 1-3-1 4-0-2
Matej Beňuš C-1 (canoe single) 0-1-0 0-0-1 3 0-1-2 9-0-0 7-0-0
Juraj Minčík C-1 (canoe single) 0-0-1 0-0-0 0 0-1-0 2-0-1 5-2-0
Alexander Slafkovský C-1 (canoe single) 0-0-0 0-2-0 3 3-3-2 10-0-0 8-3-1
Jana Dukátová K-1/C-1 (kayak single/canoe single) 0-0-0 2-3-0 4 1-2-1 1-1-1 3-3-4

Biathlon

Anastasiya Kuzmina has enjoyed success in biathlon. At the 2010 Winter Olympics she won a gold in the sprint and a silver in the pursuit. She successfully defended her sprint title at the 2014 Winter Olympics, and took a third gold in the 2018 Games in the mass start, along with two silvers in the pursuit and the individual. In season 2017/2018 she also took her first discipline World Cup titles, winning the Crystal Globes for the sprint[10] and pursuit disciplines.[11] In season 2018/2019 she again won the Crystal Globes for the sprint. She also won a gold medal in the sprint at the 2019 World Championships, a silver medal in the mass start race at the 2009 World Championships and a bronze in the sprint at the 2011 Worlds. Martina Halinárová won a silver medal in the pursuit at the 1999 World Championships. Pavol Hurajt took a bronze medal at the 2010 Winter Olympics in the mass start.

Athletics

Matej Tóth is olympic champion in 50 km walk at 2016. He also won a gold medal at the 2015 World Championship and two silver medals at the 2014 European Championships and 2018 European Championships. Libor Charfreitag is European champion in a hammer throw at the 2010. He also won a bronze medal at the 2007 World Championships.

Canoe Sprint

Slovakia has 3 silver and 1 bronze medals from Olympic Games. Slavomír Kňazovický won a silver medal in the C-1 500 m at the Atlanta 1996. Men's K-4 1000 m won two silver and one bronze medals at the Summer Olympic Games. Slovakia has won 36 medals (16—9—11) at World Championships and 45 medals (17—16—12) at European championships.

Shooting

Slovakia has 2 silver and 3 bronze medals from Olympic Games. Zuzana Rehák-Štefečeková won two silver medals at the 2008 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Olympics. She also won two gold medals at the World Championship in 2010 and 2018 and two gold medals at the European Championships in 2015 and 2016. Jozef Gönci won two bronze olympic medals in Men's 50 m rifle prone at 1996 and in Men's 10 m air rifle at 2004. Bronze medal has too Danka Barteková from London 2012 in Women's skeet.

Tennis

Slovakia Fed Cup team won the Cup in 2002 and Slovakia Davis Cup team runner-up in 2005 Davis Cup. Also Slovakia won Hopman Cup three times. 2016 WTA Finals Champion and 2014 Australian Open runner-up Dominika Cibulková and 2008 Australian Open semi-finalist Daniela Hantuchová are the most well known Slovak women's professional tennis players. Martin Kližan who achieved a career high ATP ranking of 24 in April 2015 is the highest ranked Slovak men's professional player.

Cycling

The best known Slovak cyclists currently competing are

HTC Columbia team also won the race's initial team time trial stage, and he won the race's individual time trial
on stage 17.

Skiing

Alpine Skiing World Cup 2019 and also was second in the giant slalom and slalom.[14]

Largest football stadiums

See also: List of football stadiums in Slovakia
Bratislava Trnava Dunajská Streda
Tehelné pole Štadión Pasienky Anton Malatinský Stadium MOL Aréna
Capacity: 22,500 Capacity: 11,591 Capacity: 19,200 Capacity: 12,700
Košice
Žilina
Košická futbalová aréna Štadión pod Dubňom
Capacity: 5,800 Capacity: 11,258
Banská Bystrica Košice
Národný Atletický Štadión Štadión Lokomotívy
Capacity: 7,900 Capacity: 9,200
Trenčín Prievidza Nitra Poprad
Štadión Sihoť Futbalový štadión Prievidza Štadión pod Zoborom NTC Poprad
Capacity: 10,000 Capacity: 7,500 Capacity: 7,480 Capacity: 5,700

Slovak sports in world rankings

The table shows the most recent rankings of Slovak national teams in the most popular sports.

Sport Ranking Rank Nr. of countries Updated Link
Men Women Men Women
Football
FIFA World Rankings
 31 Decrease 2 48 Decrease 1 209 177 24 Oct 2019 [15]
Ice hockey IIHF World Ranking 9 Increase 1 15 Steady 50 38 May 2019 [16]
Tennis
Fed Cup
Ranking		 29 Steady 15 Increase 1 132 102 22 Apr 2019 [17][18]
Handball IHF Ranking 22 17 46 45 2019 [19]
Basketball
FIBA World Rankings
 68 Increase 7 28 Decrease 1 81a 73a Sep 2019 [20][21]
Volleyball
FIVB World Rankings
 27 Steady 52 Steady 122 112 29 Sep 2019 [22]
Road cycling UCI World Tour Ranking 24 Steady 54 Decrease 1 20a 66 29 Sep 2019 [23]
Biathlon IBU Nation Cup Scores 12 Increase 3 10 Decrease1 40 40 2013 [24]

Notes

  • a The countries have not scored any points are not on the list

See also

References

  1. ^ "Slovakia and its Sports". Sportslovakia. Archived from the original on 18 April 2013. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  2. ^ "KPMG – Koncepcia financovania športu (skratená verzia)" (in Slovak). Slovak Olympic Committee. 8 January 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
  3. ^ a b "Základné údaje" (in Slovak). SZĽH. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
  4. ^ Jakub Hlohoš. "Slovenskí víťazi Stanley cupu". Slovenskyportal.sk (in Slovak).
  5. ^ "Slovenský národ povstal: Desaťtisíce ľudí vítali na námestí dojatých hokejistov!". Topky.sk (in Slovak). 22 May 2012. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
  6. ^ a b "Výprava SR na MS 2010". Sports-info.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 12 March 2013.
  7. ^ r.o., DANNAX, spol. s. "Basket.sk – spájame slovenský basketbal". Basket.sk. Retrieved 15 December 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. ^ "Slovakia | Slovak Olympic Committee | National Olympic Committee". Olympic.org. Retrieved 25 November 2012.
  9. ^ Jana Liptáková (21 July 2008). "Slovakia pins hopes on water slalom – The Slovak Spectator". Spectator.sme.sk. Retrieved 3 December 2012.
  10. ^ "Darya Domracheva Wins Closely-Contested Tyumen Sprint". International Biathlon Union. 23 March 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
  11. ^ "Kaisa Mäkäräinen Sprints to Tyumen Pursuit Victory". International Biathlon Union. 24 March 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
  12. ^ "Retiring ski stars dress to impress on final run". Yahoo! News. 10 March 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  13. ^ Dampf, Andrew (13 December 2015). "With Shiffrin out, Vlhova grabs 1st career win in slalom". Yahoo! News. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
  14. ^ Baldwin, Alan (14 February 2017). Shine, Ossian (ed.). "France opens medal account with team gold". Reuters. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  15. ^ "The FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking – Ranking Table". FIFA. 14 February 2017. Archived from the original on 7 October 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
  16. ^ IIHF. "World Ranking". Iihf.com. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
  17. ^ "Davis Cup – Rankings". Daviscup.com. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  18. ^ "Fed Cup – Rankings". Fedcup.com. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  19. ^ "Ranking Table". Ihf.info. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
  20. ^ "FIBA World Ranking, men". FIBA.com. 3 October 2015. Archived from the original on 28 April 2007. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
  21. ^ "FIBA World Ranking, women". FIBA.com. 3 October 2015. Archived from the original on 27 May 2007. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
  22. ^ "Volleyball". FIVB. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
  23. ^ "Union Cycliste Internationale". Uciprotour.com. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
  24. ^ "Ibu Datacenter". Services.biathlonresults.com. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
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