Sport in Slovenia

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Sport in

extreme skier Davo Karničar
.

Team sports

Association football

The highest level of association football in Slovenia is the

.

Basketball

Luka Dončić

The highest level of basketball in Slovenia is the

Sani Bečirović and Jaka Lakovič
.

Ice hockey

Anže Kopitar

The highest level of ice hockey is the

Slovenian Ice Hockey Championship.[4] The Slovenia men's national ice hockey team has competed at 29 Ice Hockey World Championships between 1993 and 2023, with 10 appearances in top division.[5] One of Slovenia's most notable athletes is Anže Kopitar, who plays for the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League. In 2012, Kopitar became the first Slovenian to win the Stanley Cup and tied as the top scorer of the respective playoffs. Other notable Slovenian hockey players include Robert Kristan, Jan Muršak, David Rodman, Marcel Rodman, Rok Tičar, Žiga Pance, Žiga Jeglič, Tomaž Vnuk, Dejan Kontrec and Bojan Zajc
.

Handball

Handball is a popular sport in Slovenia. The Slovenia men's national handball team has participated at ten World Championships,[6] and its best achievement is third place at the 2017 Championship.[7] The national team has also made fourteen appearances at the European Championships and was the runner-up of the 2004 edition, which was held in Slovenia.[8]

RK Gorenje and RK Koper
.

Rugby union

Rugby union is a growing sport in Slovenia which is governed by Rugby Zveza Slovenije (Rugby Union of Slovenia). The Slovenia national rugby union team is currently ranked 43rd by World Rugby.[10] There are also many active local clubs, including RAK Olimpija, RFC Bezigrad and RK Ljubljana.

Beach volleyball

Slovenia featured national teams in beach volleyball that competed in the women's and men's section at the 2018–2020 CEV Beach Volleyball Continental Cup.[11]

Individual sports

Ski jumping

Ski jumping is another popular winter sport in Slovenia. The first national championship was held in 1921 in

SR Slovenia was a regular host of matches in Planica. The most successful ski jumper of the time was Primož Ulaga, who had nine wins for Yugoslavia. In both 1997 and 1998, Primož Peterka won the World Cup. Other notable ski jumpers are Peter Prevc, Jurij Tepeš, Robert Kranjec, Rok Benkovič, Jernej Damjan, Peter Žonta, Franci Petek and Špela Rogelj
.

Since 2011, the Slovenian men's ski jumping coach is Goran Janus, who has helped revive Slovenian ski jumping results. Under his leadership, the team has many individual wins, earned Olympic and World Cup medals, and set a world record. In 2012, the men's team won their first team event in ski jumping and since then has nine team wins. Furthermore, Peter Prevc won the 2015–2016 Four Hills Tourney, the World Ski-Flying Championship in 2016 and the World Cup title for the 2015–2016 season.

Alpine skiing

Alpine skiing is a popular sport in Slovenia and dates back to the 17th century, while modern competitive skiing began in the 1920s. During the existence of Yugoslavia, its national skiing squad consisted of almost exclusively Slovenes. In addition, the

International Ski Federation and later incorporated into the World Cup, started at Podkoren in 1961[12] and is now hosted at Kranjska Gora Ski Resort each season. Slovenes Mateja Svet and Jure Franko both won Olympic medals for Yugoslavia, while Jure Košir, Katja Koren, Alenka Dovžan and Tina Maze won medals for independent Slovenia. Ilka Štuhec won back-to-back World Championship golds in 2017 and 2019.[13] Other notable skiers include Boris Strel, Rok Petrovič, Bojan Križaj, Mitja Kunc, Urška Hrovat, Špela Pretnar and Nataša Bokal
.

Cycling

Primož Roglič at the 2019 Giro d'Italia

Cycling has a long tradition in Slovenia. The first cycling club was founded by Germans in Ljubljana in 1885 and the Slovenian Cycling Club was formed two years later. Cycling then spread to other cities, including Gorica and Maribor, and slowly developed into a major competitive sport in Yugoslavia after World War I. Slovenian cyclists were not as successful as cyclists from other parts of the country and in the period between the world wars, Josip Šolar and Bruno Faninger were the only Slovenian cycling champions of Yugoslavia, in 1925 and 1935, respectively. After World War II, Slovenian cycling grew with the formation of clubs such as Rog in Ljubljana, Sava in Kranj and Krka in Novo Mesto.

The Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's three-week-long Grand Tours, has passed through Slovenia seven times in its history: 1922,[14] 1971, 1994, 2001, 2004, 2021, and 2022.[15][16]

Notable cyclists include Borut Božič, Janez Brajkovič, Jure Golčer, Andrej Hauptman, Matej Mugerli, Uroš Murn, Jure Robič, Simon Špilak, Gorazd Štangelj, Tadej Valjavec, Tanja Žakelj, Blaža Klemenčič, Luka Mezgec, Matej Mohorič, Primož Roglič and Tadej Pogačar. In 2018 Slovenia took more wins on the UCI World Tour per capita than any other nation. Professional cycling teams in Slovenia include the men's teams Ljubljana Gusto Santic and Adria Mobil and formerly the women's team BTC City Ljubljana. In 2019, Roglič became the first Slovenian Grand Tour winner after finishing first in the 2019 Vuelta a España. Pogačar became the first Slovenian to win the Tour de France in 2020.[17][18]

Athletics

Athletics started as a recreation activity in the late 19th century due to the

SK Ilirija association football club in Ljubljana. It split into its own branch after World War I and was popular in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, with the first Slovenian championship held in 1920. However, international success didn't come until Stanko Lorger earned the first Slovenian European Championship medal in 1958 and Draga Stamejčič set the first Slovenian world record in 1964. The most notable Slovenian athletic clubs are ŽAK in Ljubljana and Kladivar in Celje. Notable athletes include Primož Kozmus, Jolanda Čeplak, Matic Osovnikar, Martina Ratej, Brigita Bukovec, Britta Bilač, Borut Bilač, Gregor Cankar, Sonja Roman, Brigita Langerholc, Helena Javornik, Alenka Bikar, Rožle Prezelj and Boštjan Buč
.

Biathlon

Biathlon is a growing sport in Slovenia. However, before Slovenia's independence in 1991, it was a mostly unknown sport and Slovenes achieved no major results until the 1990s. In 1992,

.

Cross-country skiing

Cross-country skiing has, alongside alpine skiing and ski jumping, a long tradition in Slovenia, but competitive success has only come in recent years. The first cross-country competition in Slovenia was organized in Bohinjska Bistrica in 1914. During the existence of Yugoslavia, the best result achieved by a Slovene was Franc Smolej's 10th place finish at the 1936 Winter Olympics. Petra Majdič is the most successful Slovenian cross-country skier, as she has won 24 World Cup races and one Olympic medal. Other notable cross-country skiers include Vesna Fabjan and Katja Višnar.

Motorsport

Motorsport in Slovenia began with the formation of the Ilirija Motorsport Club in 1913 and became popular during the two world wars. ŽSK Hermes built the first motorsport track at

ŽŠD Ljubljana and Ludvik Starič became a serial Yugoslav champion in the 1930s. Currently, Slovenia hosts Grand Prix races at Matija Gubec Stadium in Krško and there is also a speedway track at Ilirija Sports Park in Ljubljana. Notable motorsport competitors include Matej Ferjan, Matej Žagar, Sašo Kragelj, Tim Gajser and Miran Stanovnik
.

The only woman to have circumnavigated the world on a motorbike is Slovenian

BMW F650 motorcycle. She returned to Ptuj on December 10, 2002, having established the Guinness World Record
for the longest solo motorcycle ride ever undertaken by a woman in both distance (180,015 km) and duration (2,000 days). In the process she also became the first motorcyclist to reach Antarctica, and the first woman to ride solo across Saudi Arabia.

Fencing

The most notable Slovenian fencer is Rudolf Cvetko, who was a member of the Olympic silver medal-winning team in 1912 for Austria. He was the first Slovenian to win an Olympic medal and a promoter of fencing in Yugoslav Slovenia.

Gymnastics

Gymnastics played an important part in the beginnings of sport in Slovenia through a national revival of the Falcon and Hawk societies which helped young Slovenes socialize and keep their language alive. Slovenians would win eight Olympic medals for the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, all in the gymnastics field, which were the only medals Yugoslavia earned prior to World War II. Notable Slovene gymnasts include Leon Štukelj, Mitja Petkovšek, Aljaž Pegan, Stane Derganc, Josip Primožič, Miroslav Cerar, Adela Šajn, Rok Klavora and Sašo Bertoncelj.

Judo

Notable Slovene judo athletes include Urška Žolnir, Lucija Polavder, Raša Sraka, Petra Nareks, Matjaž Ceraj, Anamari Velenšek, Tina Trstenjak, Rok Drakšič and Sašo Jereb.

Sailing

Slovenia has had multiple successful sailors, including Gašper Vinčec and Olympic medalist Vasilij Žbogar.

Standup paddleboarding

Slovenia is a destination for standup paddleboarding due to its coastline, lakes and rivers.[19]

Shooting

The most successful Slovenian sport shooter is

50 metre rifle three positions
event.

Snowboarding

Notable Slovenian snowboarders include Žan Košir, Rok Marguč, Rok Flander, Dejan Košir and Tim-Kevin Ravnjak.

Swimming

Notable

.

Tennis

Katarina Srebotnik

Notable Slovenian tennis players include Grega Žemlja, Tamara Zidanšek, Katarina Srebotnik, Blaž Kavčič, Polona Hercog, Maša Zec Peškirič and Nastja Kolar.

Canoeing and kayaking

Slovenia has won numerous titles in canoeing and kayaking and hosts competitions at Tacen Whitewater Course. The most successful canoeists and kayakers are Peter Kauzer and Benjamin Savšek.

Mountain climbing

Slovenia has a major presence in alpinism, with notable Slovene alpinists including Tomaž Humar, Tomo Česen, Julius Kugy, Jakob Aljaž, Klement Jug, Davo Karničar, Nejc Zaplotnik, Miha Valič, Aljaž Anderle, Viki Grošelj, Pavle Kozje, and Igor Škamperle.

Rowing

Since Slovenia's independence in 1991, rowers have found excellent results in international competition. Notable rower in Slovenia include

.

Climbing

Since the mid-2000s Slovenia has had some of the most successful sports climbers in the world, including Mina Markovič and Janja Garnbret who won the overall lead and overall combined titles in multiple consecutive years each. Garnbret also won gold at the first sport climbing competition at the 2020 Summer Olympics.[20] Other successful athletes are Jernej Kruder, Domen Škofic, Klemen Bečan, Luka Potočar, Gregor Vezonik, Natalija Gros, Martina Čufar, Mia Krampl, Katja Debevec, Lučka Rakovec and Vita Lukan.

Olympics

Slovenia has achieved impressive Olympic success relative to its size, having earned 28 medals (eight gold, nine silver and eleven bronze) at eight

Winter Olympics.[21] At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Slovenia's three medals, at roughly one medal for every 681,000 Slovenes, was the third best per capita medal ratio behind only Norway and Austria.[22]

Prior to 1991, Slovenian athletes competed for other countries. The first medal won by an ethnic Slovenian was

in Berlin, Štukelj, at the age of 38, won the silver at men's rings. After World War II, Slovenians would continue to win Olympic medals under the Yugoslav flag.

Mediterranean Games

Slovenia has competed in the Mediterranean Games since 1993. It is ranked twelfth in the all-time rankings and as of 2016, Slovenia has won 136 medals (40 gold, 39 silver and 57 bronze).

See also

References

  1. ^ "PrvaLiga" (in Slovenian). Slovenian PrvaLiga. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
  2. ^ "(FOTO in VIDEO) Sloveniji je uspelo, nogometaši prihodnje leto potujejo na evropsko prvenstvo". Večer (in Slovenian). 20 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  3. ^ "Košarkarska zveza Slovenije" (in Slovenian). Basketball Federation of Slovenia. Archived from the original on 7 February 2010. Retrieved 12 February 2010.
  4. ^ "Hokejska zveza Slovenije" (in Slovenian). Hockey Federation of Slovenia official website. Archived from the original on 24 January 2001. Retrieved 12 February 2010.
  5. ^ ""Prvenstvo elite doma? To bi bilo super! Fenomenalno za naš hokej in za hokej v regiji."" (in Slovenian). Siol. 9 May 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2023. ...so si risi spet priborili mesto v elitnem razredu, že desetič v zgodovini.
  6. ^ "Slovenska rokometna reprezentanca desetič na SP". sta.si (in Slovenian). Slovenian Press Agency. 10 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
  7. RTV Slovenija
    . Retrieved 11 January 2023.
  8. ^ "Leto, ko Slovencem ni bilo para" (in Slovenian). Siol. 11 June 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  9. RTV Slovenija
    . 24 April 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  10. ^ "Rugby Zveza Slovenije". Retrieved 19 September 2013.
  11. FIVB
    . 22 June 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  12. ^ "50 let Vitranca - od divjega smuka do tekme za svetovni pokal" [50 years of Vitranc - from wild skiing to World Cup]. Radiotelevizija Slovenija (in Slovenian). 1 March 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  13. ^ "Ilka Štuhec defends downhill title at World Championships". The Slovenia Times. 10 February 2019. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
  14. RTV Slovenija
    . Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  15. RTV Slovenija
    . Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  16. ^ Sušnik, Urban (26 May 2022). "Rogliča in Pogačarja ne zahtevajo". Dnevnik (in Slovenian). Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  17. ^ "Inside Slovenia's Astonishing Rise to the Very Top of Cycling". Rouleur. 2 September 2019. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
  18. TheGuardian.com
    . Retrieved 20 September 2020.
  19. ^ "Discover Slovenia by SUP". 31 March 2015.
  20. RTV Slovenija
    . 6 August 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  21. ^ "Slovenia – at the olympics – olympic medals and facts". olympiandatabase.com. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  22. ^ "VANCOUVER 2010".

External links