Sport in Spain
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Sport in Spain in the second half of the 20th century has always been dominated by
.Spain has also hosted a number of international events such as the
Popularity
In 2014, the Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas (CIS) asked which sport or sports people in Spain participated in and which ones they were particularly interested in, even if they did not practice them. Allowing the respondent to give 3 answers to each question.[1]
Sport | Participating | Interested In |
---|---|---|
Gym | 29.3% | 10.7% |
Cycling | 19.5% | 11.1% |
Swimming | 17% | 11.9% |
Football | 14.9% | 48% |
Athletics |
7.6% | 5.7% |
Basketball | 5.1% | 17.1% |
Futsal | 4.3% | 2.1% |
Tennis | 4.1% | 21.6% |
Winter sports | 2.7% | 1.7% |
Motorcycle racing | 0.9% | 10.5% |
Auto racing | 0.4% | 8.4% |
Mountaineering | 11.4% | 3.8% |
Skating | 1.1% | 3.6% |
Handball | 0.1% | 2.6% |
Nothing | NA | 12.7% |
As of 2022, padel is the second most popular participation sport in Spain behind football. As of 2022, there were five million players in Spain and more than 20,000 courts.[2][3][4]
Host of events
Big events
- 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona
- 1982 FIFA World Cup
- 1999 World Athletics Championships in Seville
- 2030 FIFA World Cup with Morocco and Portugal
World championships
- Olympic sports
- Other sports
Spanish sports calendar
- Vuelta Ciclista a España
- Volta a Catalunya
- Euskal Herriko Itzulia (Tour of Basque Country)
- Emakumeen Euskal Bira
- Clásica de San Sebastián
- Spanish Grand Prix
- Rally de Catalunya
By sport
Team sports
Football
Association football, commonly known as football (or soccer), (Spanish: Fútbol asociación), is the most popular sport in Spain.[5] Football is a widespread passion among the people of Spain, and most people in Spain have at least some sort of connection to the sport.[6] Football is the sport with the most registered players (a total of 1,063,090 of which 997,106 are men and 77,461 women, a 55% rise in women since 2014[7]), and highest number of registered clubs (a total of 29,205) among all Spanish sport federations according to data issued by the sports administration of Spain's government in 2020.[8]
La Liga or Primera División (The Spanish League) is considered to be one of the world's best competitions in men's football. Successful teams in recent European competitions are Real Madrid, FC Barcelona, Sevilla, Athletic Bilbao, Valencia CF and Atlético Madrid. Real Madrid and Barcelona have dominated for much of their history, and created an intimate rivalry, which is known as El Clásico. Real Madrid has been dubbed by many pundits as the most successful club in the world, having won the UEFA Champions League a record 14 times, almost all other UEFA club competitions at least once, and La Liga a record 35 times. Barcelona has been European champions 5 times, and won La Liga on 26 occasions. Other teams such as Atlético Madrid, Sevilla and Valencia have also gained prominence by winning the UEFA Europa League, with 9 titles going to Spanish teams since 2004.
Real Madrid and FC Barcelona are the two most popular sports clubs on social media in the world as of 7 February 2024:[9]
# | Football club | Country | Followers |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Real Madrid |
Spain | 360.5 million |
2 | FC Barcelona | Spain | 318.8 million |
3 | Manchester United |
United Kingdom | 207 million |
4 | Paris Saint-Germain |
France | 163 million |
5 | Juventus |
Italy | 147.4 million |
6 | Manchester City |
United Kingdom | 139.7 million |
7 | Chelsea FC |
United Kingdom | 136.7 million |
8 | Liverpool FC |
United Kingdom | 131.6 million |
9 | Bayern Munich |
Germany | 126.5 million |
10 | Arsenal FC |
United Kingdom | 99.2 million |
Liga F is the highest league for women's football in the country and is one of the most important leagues in Europe. FC Barcelona are the dominant team, winning the league 8 times. Barcelona has also won the Champions League twice.
The
Women's football in Spain has seen a massive increase in popularity after being banned until the late 1970s.[10] The Spain women's national team were champions in the 2023 World Cup.
The women's youth teams have been dominant. The national U-17 team won the U-17 European Championship in 2010, 2011, 2015, and 2018, as well as becoming champions at the 2018 and 2022 U-17 World Cups, and finalists in the 2014 U-17 World Cup. The U-19 national team won the UEFA U-19 European Championship in 2004, 2017, 2018, 2022, and 2023. The U-20 national team were runner-ups at the 2018 U-20 World Cup and then champions at the 2022 U-20 World Cup. By winning the 2022 U-17 World Cup, 2022 U-20 World Cup, and the 2023 World Cup, Spain become the first country to hold all three women's championships at the same time.
The men's youth teams have also been successful in the past. The U-20 team won the
Futsal
The Spanish futsal league is divided into divisions. The top teams play in the Primera División (also called Liga Nacional de Fútbol Sala). In each division, a team plays all other teams twice, once at home and once away.[11]
The Spanish league teams compete in
The Spain national futsal team represents the whole country, and has twice won the World Championship and six times the UEFA Futsal Championship, which makes Spain the second international futsal power, after Brazil.
Basketball
The Spanish
A number of Spanish players such as
The Spanish men's national basketball team has achieved a high ranked position in the international tournament by winning their first ever gold medal at the 2006 FIBA World Championship, and have hosted the 1986 FIBA World Championship and 2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup. also won six silver medals and four gold medals at the EuroBasket. Most recently, they won the gold medal at EuroBasket 2011, a silver at the 2012 Summer Olympics, a gold at EuroBasket 2015, a bronze at the 2016 Summer Olympics, a gold at the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup and another gold at EuroBasket 2022. The women's national team were silver medalists at the 2014 FIBA World Championship for Women (since renamed the FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup) and 2016 Olympics. They have also won nine medals (three gold, one silver, five bronze) at EuroBasket Women, most recently a gold in 2017. The country finished third in the FIBA Women's World Cup in 2018. The Spanish men's national basketball team ranked 1st in the FIBA ranking in September 2022, surpassing the United States for the first time ever,[13] and as 2022 are the current World and European champions.
Handball
The Spanish Liga ASOBAL is one of the best club competitions. A number of Spanish teams such as BM Ciudad Real, FC Barcelona Handbol, and Portland San Antonio have won or were finalists in the EHF Champions League.
Since the 1990s the men's
Water polo
The Spain men's national water polo team is no stranger to the world's elite of this sport. The 1990s were a particularly successful decade for the Spanish team. Major achievements included a Silver medal at the 1992 Olympics and its greatest performance to date, winning the gold medal at the 1996 Olympics.
Other remarkable performances include
Roller hockey (Quad)
Beach volleyball
Spain featured national teams in beach volleyball that competed in the women's and men's section at the 2018–2020 CEV Beach Volleyball Continental Cup.[14]
American Football
The Liga Nacional de Fútbol Americano is the top level league in Spain and was first founded in 1988. It is divided into level of A,B,C, and regional divisions with A the top league.
Baseball and softball
Rugby union
Volleyball
Individual sports
Athletics
Athletics does not have a very high profile in Spain on a week-in week-out basis, but it leaps to prominence during major championships. Spanish Athletics Championships
Cycling
Cycling has been an important sport in Spain since the 1940s. The Vuelta a España (Spanish for "Tour of Spain") is one of the most important cycling events in the world, together with the Tour de France (French for "Tour of France") and Giro d'Italia (Italian for "Tour of Italy") stage races, collectively known as the Grand Tours.
Several Spanish cycling athletes have won the Tour de France, including Federico Bahamontes, Luis Ocaña, Pedro Delgado, Óscar Pereiro, Alberto Contador, and Carlos Sastre. The most successful Spanish cyclist is
More recently, in 2008, Sastre became the seventh and third consecutive Spaniard to win the Tour de France, then followed by Contador winning his second tour in 2009's edition. Contador was thought to have repeated his win in 2010, but the day before Stage 17, the queen stage finishing with atop the Col du Tourmalet, Contador tested positive for performance-enhancing substance Clenbuterol. Although he claimed it was a result of consuming contaminated beef, in January 2012 the Court of Arbitration for Sport ruled him guilty and gave him a two-year ban backdated from July 21, 2010, and had all his results achieved after July 21 erased, including victory in the 2010 Giro d'Italia and a 5th-place finish and most aggressive rider award for stage 19 at the 2011 Tour de France. Since returning from the ban, Contador has won the Vuelta twice, in 2012 and 2014.
Óscar Freire shares the distinction of being one of four men to win the World Road Racing Championship three times, as well as being a three-time winner of one of the most prestigious one-day classic cycle races, the Milan–San Remo. Abraham Olano won the Vuelta a España in 1998, and is the only man to win World Championships in both the road race (1995) and time trial (1998). Alejandro Valverde was the winner of the 2009 Vuelta a España, has won the one-day classic Liège–Bastogne–Liège four times, and in 2018 became World Road Race Champion after having previously finished second or third six times.
Spain has also produced some notable mountain bikers like
Gymnastics
Artistic gymnastics
Rhythmic gymnastics
In the
Deportista | Total | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Nuria Cabanillas[n 1] | 3 | 4 | 0 | 7 | |
2 | Estela Giménez | 2 | 4 | 2 | 8 | |
3 | Marta Baldó | 2 | 4 | 2 | 8 | |
4 | Estíbaliz Martínez | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | |
5 | Tania Lamarca | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | |
6 | Maider Esparza[n 2] | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | |
7 | Lorena Guréndez | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | |
8 | Alejandra Quereda | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | |
9 | Sandra Aguilar | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | |
10 | Lourdes Mohedano | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | |
11 | Elena López | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | |
12 | Artemi Gavezou | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
Spain has found more success in the group competition than at the individual one, the country won many medals and gained prominence in the 90's which has its peak at the Centennial Olympic Games in
Also for the first time in 9 years the country classified two gymnast for the individual all-around final, Natalia Garcia who finished in the 19th spot and
Triathlon
Tennis
Spain has produced a number of tennis champions, excelling in tournaments held on clay courts in particular, such as the French Open, the second Grand Slam tournament of the year.
Spain has won the Davis Cup six times (2000, 2004, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2019) and the Billie Jean King Cup (formerly Fed Cup) five times (1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998).
Spain has produced several other world No. 1 players such as Arantxa Sánchez Vicario in 1995 (a 3-time French Open champion in 1989, 1994, and 1998, and 1994 US Open champion), Carlos Moyá in 1999 (1998 French Open champion) Juan Carlos Ferrero in 2003 (2003 French Open champion) Garbiñe Muguruza in 2017 (2016 French Open and 2017 Wimbledon champion) and Carlos Alcaraz in 2022 (2022 US Open champion and 2023 Wimbledon champion).
Other Grand Slam champions include Manuel Santana (1961 and 1964 French Open, 1966 Wimbledon, and 1965 US Open champion), Sergi Bruguera (1993 and 1994 French Open champion), Andrés Gimeno (1972 French Open champion), Conchita Martínez (1994 Wimbledon champion) and Albert Costa (2002 French Open champion).
Other notable Top 10 players from Spain include #2 Manuel Orantes, #2 Àlex Corretja, #2 Lilí Álvarez, #3 David Ferrer, #5 Tommy Robredo, #5 Manuel Alonso, #7 Juan Aguilera, #7 Emilio Sánchez, #7 Alberto Berasategui, #7 Fernando Verdasco, #10 Carlos Costa, and #10 Félix Mantilla.
Tournaments that are held in Spain on the men's ATP Tour every year are the Madrid Masters, Barcelona Open and Mallorca Open. The Madrid Masters are also part of the women's WTA Tour.
Motorsports
Auto racing
In
In the
In endurance racing, Fermín Vélez is two-time 12 Hours of Sebring winner and two-time World Sportscar Championship Group C2 champion, Marc Gené won the 2009 24 Hours of Le Mans and 2010 12 Hours of Sebring, and Antonio García won the 2009 24 Hours of Daytona. Fernando Alonso won the 2018-2019 FIA WEC World Championship, taking wins at the 2018 and 2019 24 Hours of Le Mans. He also won the 2019 24 Hours of Daytona.
Motorcycle racing
Spain host various Grand Prix motorcycle racing events as the Catalan motorcycle Grand Prix, the Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix, the Aragon motorcycle Grand Prix, and the Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix, these events have received high attendance numbers.
Spain have 4 world champions in the premier class of MotoGP: Àlex Crivillé (1999), Jorge Lorenzo (2010, 2012, 2015), Marc Márquez (2013, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019) and Joan Mir (2020). There have also been Spanish riders who have won the Superbike World Championship: Carlos Checa in 2011 and Álvaro Bautista in 2022.
Other notable Spanish grand prix motorcycling riders include Dani Pedrosa, Nicolás Terol, Emilio Alzamora, Jorge Martínez Aspar, Sete Gibernau, Sito Pons, and Ángel Nieto. Away from the track, Laia Sanz has won multiple women's world titles in motorcycle trials and enduro as well as several wins in the female class of the Dakar Rally. Ana Carrasco became the first female motorcyclist to win a world title when she became Supersport 300 World Champion in 2018.
Golf
Spanish golfer
Boxing
Combat sports
Judo
Spain has several judokas ranked in the top spots of the IJF ranking list, including Francisco Garrigós (#2 in -60kg), Alberto Gaitero (#7 in -66kg), Salvador Cases (#10 in -73kg) and Julia Figueroa (#3 in -48kg)[16] in the senior category, and Gemma Maria Gómez (#6 in -48kg), Marina Castelló (#3 in -52kg), Marta García (#4 in -57kg), Laura Vázquez (#2 in -63kg) and Ai Tsunoda (#1 in -70kg and overall) in the junior category.[17]
Karate
Damián Quintero and Sandra Sánchez are currently ranked #2 and #3 respectively in their Kata categories, and are both Olympic medalists, with Sánchez being the gold medalist in the female kata and Quintero the silver medalist in male kata at the 2020 Olympics. In addition, Sánchez is a multiple European and World champion in kata, as so is Quintero.
Taekwondo
Water sports
Swimming
Synchronized swimming
During the 2000s, Spanish swimmer
Skiing
Spain has enjoyed some success in competitive
Sailing
Royal Spanish Sailing Federation
Other sports
Basque pelota
Beach football
Spain national beach soccer team
Chess
Linares International Chess Tournament
Trainera
Valencian pelota
Valencian pilota is a traditional Valencian sports. Tournaments includes trinquete, Trofeu Individual Bancaixa, Circuit Bancaixa, raspall singles championship, and raspall team championship.
Major sports factilities
Athletics stadiums
Image | Stadium | Capacity | City | Inaugurated | Big event |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys | 60,713 | Barcelona | 1927 | 1992 Summer Olympics | |
Estadio de La Cartuja | 57,619 | Seville | 1999 | 1999 World Championships in Athletics |
Bullfighting stadiums
Bullring | Location | Capacity | Image |
---|---|---|---|
Las Ventas | Madrid, Spain | 23,798 | |
Plaza de Toros de Pamplona | Pamplona, Spain | 19,720 | |
Plaza de toros de La Merced | Huelva, Spain | 15,000 | |
Plaza de toros de Murcia | Murcia, Spain | 15,000 | |
Plaza de toros de Vista Alegre | Bilbao, Spain | 14,781 | |
Plaza de toros de Granada | Granada, Spain | 14,000 | |
Plaza de toros de los Califas | Córdoba, Spain | 14,000 | |
Plaça de bous de València | Valencia, Spain | 12,000 | |
Plaza de toros de Albacete | Albacete, Spain | 12,000 | |
Plaza de toros de la Real Maestranza de Caballería de Sevilla | Seville, Spain | 12,000 | |
Plaza de toros de La Ribera | Logroño, Spain | 11,046 | |
Plaza de toros de Valladolid | Valladolid, Spain | 11,000 | |
Plaza de toros de Las Palomas | Algeciras, Spain | 11,000 | |
Plaza de toros La Glorieta | Salamanca, Spain | 10,858 | |
Plaza de toros de Jaén | Jaén, Spain | 10,500 | |
Plaza de Toros de Zaragoza | Zaragoza, Spain | 10,072 | |
Plaza de toros de Santander | Santander, Spain | 10,000 | |
Plaza de toros de Palencia | Palencia, Spain | 10,000 | |
Plaza de toros de Almería | Almería, Spain | 10,000 |
Football stadiums
The following is a list of stadiums with a capacity of at least 30,000.
Camp Nou | Santiago Bernabéu Stadium | Metropolitano Stadium | Estadio Benito Villamarín | Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys |
---|---|---|---|---|
Barcelona | Madrid | Madrid | Seville | Barcelona |
1982 FIFA World Cup | 1982 FIFA World Cup | 2019 UEFA Champions League Final | 1982 FIFA World Cup | 1992 Summer Olympic |
Capacity: 99,354 | Capacity: 81,044 | Capacity: 68,456 | Capacity: 60,721 | Capacity: 60,713 |
Estadio de La Cartuja | San Mamés Stadium | |||
Seville | Bilbao | |||
1999 World Athletics Championship | 1982 FIFA World Cup Stadium | |||
Capacity: 57,619 | Capacity: 53,289 | |||
Mestalla Stadium | Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán Stadium | |||
Valencia | Seville | |||
1982 FIFA World Cup | 1982 FIFA World Cup | |||
Capacity: 48,600 | Capacity: 43,883 | |||
RCDE Stadium
|
Anoeta Stadium | Estadio Manuel Martínez Valero
|
La Romareda | Estadio Riazor |
Cornellà de Llobregat | Donostia
|
Elche | Zaragoza | A Coruña |
2020 UEFA Women's Champions League Final | 1982 FIFA World Cup | 1982 FIFA World Cup | 1982 FIFA World Cup | |
Capacity: 40,000 | Capacity: 39,500 | Capacity: 33,732 | Capacity: 33,608 | Capacity: 32,660 |
Golf courses
Image | Course | Location | Opened | Length | Par | Course rating | Slope rating | Major events |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valderrama Golf Club | San Roque | 1974 | 6,390 m (6,990 yd) |
71 | 76.1 | 147 | Ryder Cup: 1997 |
Indoor arenas
The following is a list of indoor stadiums in Spain, ordered by capacity.
Image | Stadium | Capacity | City | Autonomous Community |
Team | Inaugurated |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Palau Sant Jordi | 17,960 | Barcelona | Catalonia | None | 1990 | |
WiZink Center | 17,453 | Madrid | Madrid | Estudiantes Real Madrid |
2005 | |
Fernando Buesa Arena | 15,504[20] | Vitoria-Gasteiz | Basque Country | Baskonia | 1991 | |
Bizkaia Arena | 15,414[21] | Barakaldo | Basque Country | None | 2004 | |
Olímpic de Badalona | 12,760 | Badalona | Catalonia | Joventut Badalona |
1991 | |
Caja Mágica | 12,442 | Madrid | Madrid | None | 2009 | |
Gran Canaria Arena | 11,470 | Las Palmas | Canary Islands | CB Gran Canaria | 2014 | |
Coliseum da Coruña | 11,000 | A Coruña | Galicia | None | 1991 | |
Martín Carpena | 11,000 | Málaga | Andalusia | Unicaja | 1999 | |
Donostia Arena | 11,000[22] | San Sebastián | Basque Country | Gipuzkoa Basket | 1998 | |
Pabellón Príncipe Felipe
|
10,744 | Zaragoza | Aragon | Basket Zaragoza | 1990 | |
Madrid Arena | 10,500 | Madrid | Madrid | None | 2002 | |
San Pablo | 10,200 | Sevilla |
Andalusia | Baloncesto Sevilla |
1999 | |
Bilbao Arena | 10,014[23] | Bilbao | Basque Country | Bilbao Basket | 2010 |
Motosports circuits
Image | Race track | Location | Opened | Major events | Capacity |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya | Montmeló | 1991 | Spanish Grand Prix (Formula One) Catalan motorcycle Grand Prix (MotoGP) World Superbike |
140,700 | |
MotorLand Aragón | Alcañiz | 2009 | Aragon motorcycle Grand Prix (MotoGP) World Superbike |
129,500 | |
Circuito de Jerez – Ángel Nieto | Jerez de la Frontera | 1985 | Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix (MotoGP) World Superbike |
125,000 | |
Circuito Ricardo Tormo |
Cheste | 1999 | Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix (MotoGP) | 165,000 | |
Circuito de Navarra | Los Arcos | 2010 | World Superbike |
National stadiums
Image | Stadium | Capacity | City | Sport | Inaugurated |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estadio Nacional Complutense | 10,000 | Madrid | Rugby union | 1943 |
Other stadiums
Image | Ground (sport) | Capacity | City | Inaugurated | Big event |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estadio José Zorrilla (rugby) | 27,846 | Valladolid | 1982 | 1982 FIFA World Cup Copa del Rey de Rugby: 2016, 2017 | |
Estadio Municipal de Chapín (equestrianism) | 20,523 | Jerez de la Frontera | 1988 | 2002 FEI World Equestrian Games | |
Hipódromo de la Zarzuela (horse racing) | 17,000 | Madrid | 1941 | 1992 Summer Olympic Games
| |
Palau Blaugrana (various sports) | 7,585 | Barcelona | 1971 | 1992 Summer Olympic Games
| |
Palacio de Deportes de Murcia (futsal) | 7,454 | Murcia | 1994 | 1996 FIFA Futsal World Championship | |
Palacio Multiusos de Guadalajara (handball) | 5,894 | Guadalajara | 2010 | 2013 World Men's Handball Championship | |
Centro Insular de Deportes (volleyball) | 5,200 | Las Palmas | 5,200 | Copa del Rey de Voleibol | |
Pazo dos Deportes de Riazor (rink hockey) | 4,425 | A Coruña | 1970 | Roller Hockey World Cup: 1988, 1972 | |
Piscina Municipal de Montjuïc (swimming) | 4,100 | Barcelona | 1929 | ||
Bizkaia frontoia (basque pelota) | 3,000 | Bilbao | 2011 | Bare-handed Pelota First League |
Rugby union stadiums
Image | Stadium | Capacity | City | Tenants | Inaugurated |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fadura estadioa | 6,000 | Getxo | Getxo RT | 2022 | |
Estadio Pepe Rojo | 5,000 | Valladolid | CR El Salvador Valladolid RAC |
1981 | |
Estadi Baldiri Aleu | 4,000 | Sant Boi de Llobregat | UE Santboiana | 1950 | |
Instalaciones deportivas La Cartuja | 1,932 | Seville | Ciencias Sevilla CR | 1999 | |
Miniestadio de Anoeta | 1,262 | San Sebastián | Bera Bera RT | 1993 |
Ski resorts
Alpine skiing
|
Nordic skiing
|
Velodromes
Image | Stadium | Capacity | City | Inaugurated | Big events |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Las Mestas Sports Complex | 10,000 | Gijón | 1942 | ||
Palma Arena | 6,607 | Palma de Mallorca | 2007 | 2007 UCI Track Cycling World Championships | |
Velódromo Luis Puig | 6,500 | Valencia | 1992 | 1992 UCI Track Cycling World Championships | |
Velódromo de Anoeta | 5,500 | San Sebastián | 1965 | 1965 UCI Track Cycling World Championships | |
Velòdrom d'Horta | 3,200 | Barcelona | 1984 | 1992 Summer Olympics 1984 UCI Track Cycling World Championships |
See also
Notes
- ^ El oro y la plata del Campeonato Mundial de 1998 conseguidos por Nuria, fueron como suplente del conjunto en ambos ejercicios, aunque fue convocada a dicha competición.
- ^ Las 5 medallas conseguidas por Maider, fueron como suplente del conjunto en ambos ejercicios, aunque fue convocada a estos campeonatos.
References
- ^ "BARÓMETRO DE JUNIO 2014" (PDF). Centro de Investigaciones Sociologicas (in Spanish).
- ^ "Padel vs Pickleball: Can the World's Fastest-Growing Sports Overtake Tennis?". Esquire. 2023-02-20. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
- ^ "With 25 million players worldwide, padel is only tipped to get 'bigger and bigger' by Andy Murray". CNN. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
- ^ How the Spanish sport Padel is winning over the world, 2023
- ProQuest 304976444. Retrieved 2022-11-13.
- ^ "Spanish football: Well red". The Economist. 2012-06-09. Retrieved 2013-10-07.
- ^ "More women play football in the Americas. But Europe is growing fast". euronews. 2023-09-01. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
- ^ "Memory 2020. Licensing and clubs (Document in Spanish)" (PDF). Consejo Superior de Deportes (CSD)(Sports Council). Retrieved 3 December 2021.
- ^ https://jobsinfootball.com/blog/most-supported-football-clubs-in-the-world/
- ^ Fitzpatrick, Richard. "Why Women's Football in Spain Is so Popular and Packing Out Stadiums". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
- ^ "Spain lead the way for futsal in Europe - Futsal EURO - News". UEFA.com. February 2012. Retrieved 2016-10-03.
- ^ "Spain rolls over Iran at Futsal World Cup | Fox News Latino". Latino.foxnews.com. 2016-09-13. Retrieved 2016-10-03.
- ^ "FIBA World Rankings, explained: Why Spain passed USA Basketball for No. 1 for first time in 20 years". www.sportingnews.com. 18 November 2022. Retrieved 2022-11-30.
- FIVB. 22 June 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
- ^ "Garcia aims for Spanish hat-trick". BBC News. 2008-07-15. Retrieved 2014-03-22.
- ^ "IJF.org - International Judo Federation". www.ijf.org. Retrieved 2022-11-30.
- ^ "IJF.org - International Judo Federation". www.ijf.org. Retrieved 2022-11-30.
- ^ ""¡Fuera del agua, gorda!"" [“Out of the water, fatty!”]. El País (in Spanish). 25 September 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
- ^ Torres, Diego (26 January 2013). "Andrea Fuentes se retira de la natación sincronizada" [Andrea Fuentes retires from synchronized swimming]. El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 May 2016.
- ^ "ACB.COM". www.acb.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 October 2017.
Pabellón: Fernando Buesa Arena (15.504 espectadores)
- ^ "ACB.COM". www.acb.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 October 2017.
Pabellón: Bizkaia Arena (15.414 espectadores)
- ^ "ACB.COM". www.acb.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 October 2017.
Pabellón: San Sebastián Arena 2016 (11.000 espectadores)
- ^ "Bilbao Arena". Archived from the original on 2014-05-09. Retrieved 2013-05-31.