Sport in the Czech Republic
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Sports play a significant part in the life of many Czechs who are generally loyal supporters of their favourite teams or individuals.
The two leading sports in the
The events considered the most important by Czech fans are: the
Ice hockey
Ice hockey is one of the most popular sports in the Czech Republic
The Czech national team
The Czech national team is one of the top teams in the world, regularly competing in the
Extraliga
The Extraliga is the highest ranking ice hockey competition in the Czech Republic.
KHL
The team HC Lev Praha played two seasons in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) league, beginning with the 2012–13 season. The team qualified for the playoffs, but was eliminated by HC CSKA Moscow. In the 2013–2014 season they reached the final where they lost the Gagarin Cup to Metallurg Magnitogorsk.
Football
Football has been a popular sport amongst the locals. Previously the old Czechoslovakia team were a force to be reckoned with, finishing runners-up twice in the World Cup and winning UEFA Euro 1976. The sport gained even more support when the national team qualified for their first World Cup since the break-up of Czechoslovakia. More recently players such as Petr Čech, Tomáš Rosický and Pavel Nedvěd have gone on to achieve great success at top European clubs and have become national icons.
In domestic football, the
Sparta Prague has been a regular participant in the UEFA Champions League, and recently also joined FC Viktoria Plzeň and Slavia Prague.
Floorball
American Football
The domestic league Czech League of American Football that features four levels of play and also a woman's division. The Czech Bowl is the final of the top league. The Prague Black Panthers founded in 1991 have won 18 Czech league championships and has competed in European Football League. There is also a National team representing the country in international competition.
Bandy
The national bandy team made its Bandy World Championship debut in 2016. In Nymburk an annual international rink bandy tournament was organised.[3] In 2017 Federation of International Bandy decided to make it an official one.[4] As of 2019, four teams are playing in the national rink bandy league. It is already decided that more will participate in 2019.[5] A variety of rink bandy called short bandy has been invented in Czechia.[6] In terms of licensed athletes, bandy is the second biggest winter sport in the world.[7]
Baseball
Baseball is growing in popularity but is still considered a minor sport. The Czech Republic hosted the 2009 Baseball World Cup. A few Czech have signed contracts and are now playing in Minor League Baseball. The Czech Republic was invited to compete in the qualifying round of the 2013 World Baseball Classic.[8]
In September of 2022, the Czech Republic made history by qualifying for the 2023 World Baseball Classic.[9] At the 2023 World Baseball Classic the Czech Republic beat China in its opening game and finished 4th in its group, thus qualifying for the 2026 World Baseball Classic.[10] Later in 2023, the Czech Republic hosted the 2023 European Baseball Championship. The Czech Republic finished 5th at the 2023 European Baseball Championship after losing its quarterfinal match to Great Britain, then beating Israel and France to secure its placing.[11]
Basketball
Basketball is a popular sport in the Czech Republic.
As the heir to the successful Czechoslovakia men's national basketball team, the Czech national team has at times struggled to keep up to the expectations. For the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup, the Czech national team qualified for the first time.
Notable Czech players include Tomáš Satoranský, Jan Veselý, Jiří Welsch and George Zidek.
The National Basketball League is the country's top division.
Beach volleyball
The country featured national teams in beach volleyball that competed at the 2018–2020 CEV Beach Volleyball Continental Cup in both the women's and the men's sections.[12]
Cricket
Cricket has been played in the Czech Republic since 1997, however, as a sports body, joined the ICC International Cricket Council in 2000.
The Czech Cricket Union is the official governing body of the sport of cricket in Czech Republic. Its current headquarters is in Prague. The Czech Cricket Union is the Czech Republic's representative at the International Cricket Council and is an affiliate member. It is also a member of the European Cricket Council.
Horse racing
Among the most famous horse races in the country are the Velká pardubická in Pardubice, as well as the Czech Triple Crown of flat racing, which takes place at Prague-Velká Chuchle Racecourse.
Lacrosse
The Czech Republic has sent national teams to the World Lacrosse Championship, the World Lacrosse Women's World Championship and the Under-19 World Lacrosse Championships.[13]
Motorcycle racing
Speedway
Speedway has been run a league since the mid-1950s. The main stadium of Markéta Stadium in Prague 6 today hosts a round of the World Championship Grand-Prix series and is the only ever present in the competition. Other major venues include the Svítkov Stadium, Slaný Speedway Stadium and Speedway Stadium Plzeň. The major league teams are Olympic Prague, Pardubice and Slaný.
Longtrack
Longtrack racing has always had a major following in the country. The home of longtrack is Mariánské Lázně which is about two hours west of Prague. It hosts both domestic and international meetings and had held many of the World Championship finals and Grand-Prix rounds.
Riders
Some of the most famous to have competed in both sports are
Rugby union
Josef Rössler-Ořovský, who introduced a number of sports in the then Czechoslovakia, among others skiing and tennis, was originally credited with starting rugby union as well back in 1895.[14] He went to England and brought back a rugby ball with him. Efforts were made to play the game at the Czech Yacht Club, but a public struggle ensued, and rugby subsequently never really caught on.
Czechoslovakia was a founder member of
Currently, Brno in Moravia, and the capital Prague are considered to be the centres for Rugby Union in the country.
Rugby League
Rugby league in the Czech Republic was started in 2006. The Czechs received government funding before a game was played there, and in their first game on August 5, 2006, in Prague, the Czechs went down 34–28 to the Netherlands.
In 2007 the Czech Republic took part in the European Shield tournament. This included two other 2nd tier nations; Germany and Serbia. Czech national team lost both their matches, v Germany 22–44 in Prague (4 August) and v Serbia 16–56 in Belgrade (18 August), and finished third.
In 2011, the
Shooting sports
Sport shooting is the third most widespread sport in the Czech Republic.[17] Among notable shooters is Kateřina Emmons, who won the gold in 2008 Summer Olympics.
Individual sports
Athletics
The Czech Athletics Federation organises the annual Czech Athletics Championships and Czech Indoor Athletics Championships. Regular athletics meetings are held at the Josef Odložil Memorial in Prague, as well as the Golden Spike Ostrava. Half marathons are regularly run in cities including České Budějovice, Karlovy Vary, Olomouc, Prague, and Ústí nad Labem. Annual marathons are held in places including Kladno, Ostrava, and Prague.
Figure skating
Skiing and snowboarding
The Czech Republic has produced a number of successful competitors in various skiing disciplines in recent years.
At the
In cross-country skiing Kateřina Neumannová and Lukáš Bauer have enjoyed success. Neumannová won a gold medal in the 30 kilometre freestyle event at the 2006 Winter Olympics, as well as two World Championships in the 10 kilometre race in 2005 and 2007. She also won 18 races in the FIS Cross-Country World Cup. Bauer won the overall and distance World Cups in the 2007–08 seasons, as well as a silver and two bronze medals at the 2006 and 2010 Winter Olympics, and a silver in the 15 kilometre classical event at the 2009 World Championships. He is also a double winner of the Tour de Ski in 2008 and 2010.
In the sport of Biathlon
Tennis
The Czech Republic hosts a number of tennis events each year, the most notable of which is the
The
The best tennis players from the Czech Republic include Jaroslav Drobný, Ivan Lendl, Jan Kodeš, Petr Korda, Tomáš Berdych, Radek Štěpánek, Martina Navratilova, Hana Mandlíková, Helena Suková, Jana Novotná, Petra Kvitová, Karolína Plíšková, Lucie Šafářová, Barbora Krejčíková, Kateřina Siniaková and Markéta Vondroušová.
Mixed Martial Arts
In 2022, Jiří Procházka became the Czech Republic's first UFC Champion after defeating Glover Teixeira for the Light Heavyweight title at UFC 275.[19]
Jiří Procházka, Karlos Vemola, Viktor Pešta, David Dvořák and Lucie Pudilová are some of the notable mixed martial artist from Czech Republic.
Major sports facilities
Important Czech arenas and stadiums:
Football
Ice hockey
O2 Arena – Located in the Libeň district of Prague, the O2 Arena is the largest Czech multi-functional hall. Its capacity is 18,000 seats. HC Sparta Praha play their games there.
Ostravar Aréna – Located in Ostrava and opened in 1986, the arena has hosted Ice Hockey World Championships in 2004 and 2015.
Tennis
Tennis area Štvanice – The compound located on Štvanice island in Prague has 14 outdoor courts and 10 indoor courts. Its centre court has a capacity of 8,000 and hosts ATP and WTA tournaments on an annual basis.
The Olympic games
Among the most attractive events for Czech fans are the Ice hockey Olympics, especially against traditional rivals like Russia, Finland, Sweden, Canada, USA and Slovakia. The greatest achievements include gold medals at the 1998 Winter Olympic Games.
Youth sport
In 2014, just under 340,000 youths were registered with the Czech Union of Sport, representing a fall of more than a third since 1989's Velvet Revolution.[20]
More
Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports Czech Republic and Twitter: https://twitter.com/msmtcr
References
- ^ Jagr Scores 1,600th Point in Return. Associated Press via The New York Times (7 October 2011).
- ^ "Český florbal v kostce". www.ceskyflorbal.cz (in Czech). Český florbal. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
- ^ http://czechbandy.cz/uploads/articles/57/plakat1.jpg [bare URL image file]
- ^ European Rinkbandy Cup in Nymburk, Czech Republic
- ^ "Google Translate". 8 May 2019.
- ^ SHORT BANDY – A NEW SUCCESSFUL TYPE OF BANDY?
- ^ Bandy destined for the Olympic Winter Games!
- ^ "Israel invited to qualify for World Baseball Classic". 2 June 2011. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
- ^ "Czech ousts Spain, qualifying for World Baseball Classic". MLB.com.
- ^ "World Baseball Classic". MLB.com.
- ^ "WBSC Europe - Baseball European Championship 2023".
- FIVB. 22 June 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
- ^ Record 23 lacrosse teams to play at Men's Under-21 World Championship Ali Iveson (Inside the Games), 30 May 2021. Accessed 9 June 2021.
- ^ (in Czech) Rugby Club Bystrc – Historie
- ISBN 1-86200-013-1) p66
- ^ Caplan, Phil (27 October 2011). "RLEF formally admits four new members". www.rleague.com. Archived from the original on 28 October 2011. Retrieved 28 October 2011.
- ^ Kyša, Leoš (28 January 2011). "Počet legálně držených zbraní v Česku stoupá. Už jich je přes 700 tisíc". Hospodářské noviny (in Czech). Czech Republic. Retrieved 28 January 2011.
- theguardian.com. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
- ^ "UFC 275: Jiri Prochazka produces last-gasp submission to claim light-heavyweight title from Glover Teixeira". BBC Sport. 12 June 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
- ^ Willoughby, Ian (2 November 2014). "Large fall reported in number of young people engaged in organised sports since 1989". Radio Prague. Retrieved 15 November 2014.