Spree (river)

Coordinates: 52°32′10″N 13°12′31″E / 52.53611°N 13.20861°E / 52.53611; 13.20861
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
(Redirected from
Spree River
)
Spree
The Spree in Berlin, Reichstag building to the left
Native name
Location
Countries
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationUpper Lusatia
Mouth 
 • location
Havel
 • coordinates
52°32′10″N 13°12′31″E / 52.53611°N 13.20861°E / 52.53611; 13.20861
Lengthabout 400 km (250 mi)
Basin size10,105 km2 (3,902 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • average36 m3/s (1,300 cu ft/s)
Basin features
ProgressionHavelElbeNorth Sea

The Spree (

Müggelspree [de] (pronounced [ˈmʏɡl̩ˌʃpʁeː]
).

The Spree is the main river of Berlin, Brandenburg, Lusatia, and the settlement area of the

Proto-Germanic *spreutaną "to spring forth". For a very short distance close to its sources, the Spree constitutes, as Spréva, the border between Germany (Saxony), and the Czech Republic (Bohemia). The Spree's longest tributaries are Dahme (confluence in Berlin-Köpenick) and Schwarzer Schöps (confluence in the Sprey [de]), other well-known tributaries (since they are Berlin rivers) are Panke and Wuhle
.

Course

Course of Spree River with its natural and artificial affluents and branches. In addition the canals joining the Spree and Havel river system to Oder River.

It rises in the Lusatian Mountains and flows north through Bautzen and Spremberg.[1]

In the Spreewald the river passes through the towns of

Lübben and Leibsch. Just below Leibsch, the Dahme Flood Relief Canal diverts water from the Spree to run into the River Dahme at Märkisch Buchholz. The Spree continues north from Leibsch before flowing into the Neuendorfer See at the northern edge of the Spreewald. From the Neundorfer See it then flows in an easterly direction to the Schwielochsee, and then in a northerly and westerly direction to the town of Fürstenwalde. From Fürstenwalde the river continues to flow westwards, through the Dämeritzsee and Müggelsee, to Köpenick in the southeastern part of Berlin, where it is joined by its tributary, the River Dahme.[2]

The final reach of the Spree is where it is best known. It flows through the city centre of Berlin to join the

Reichstag and the Schloss Charlottenburg. The renowned Museum Island (Museumsinsel), with its collection of five major museums, is an island in the Spree.[2]

In 2004 the Badeschiff floating swimming pool opened on the Spree in Berlin.[3]

Navigation

Small craft, such as punts, are widely used in wetlands of the Spreewald. Larger craft can reach as far upstream as Leibsch, although the upper reaches are relatively shallow and are generally only used by leisure craft. Some intermediate reaches are unnavigable and by-passed by canals.[2]

For a stretch of about 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of and flowing through Fürstenwalde, the river forms part of the

Oder-Spree Canal. On this reach, and on the reach west of the confluence with the River Dahme at Köpenick, the river forms part of secondary commercial link between Berlin and the River Oder and hence Poland.[2] The canal diverges from the Spree just east of Fürstenwalde and later joins the River Dahme at the (lake) Seddinsee
.

In Berlin, the Spree forms part of a dense network of navigable waterways, many of which are artificial, and which provide a wide choice of routes. Several important commercial harbors can be found on this network, and tugs and barges move sand, grain, bricks, and beer. Tour boats tour the central section of the Spree and its adjoining waterways on a frequent basis.[2][4]

Berlin Wall

Many people died in the Spree during the Cold War while trying to cross the Berlin Wall, including children who drowned when rescuers were not allowed to enter the river to save them.

Images

References

  1. Encyclopaedia Britannica
    . Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  2. ^ .
  3. ^ James, Kyle. "A Pool with a View". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved May 15, 2010.
  4. .

External links