Städel

Coordinates: 50°6′11.5″N 8°40′25.3″E / 50.103194°N 8.673694°E / 50.103194; 8.673694
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Städel Museum
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Städel
Jan Vermeer, Claude Monet, Pablo Picasso, Max Beckmann, Gerhard Richter
Collections
  • Old Masters
  • Modern Art
  • Contemporary Art
  • Department of Prints and Drawings
  • Photography
Collection size
  • 3,100 paintings
  • 660 sculptures
  • 4,600 photographs
  • 100,000 drawings and prints[1]
Visitors
  • 390,532 (2017)[2]
  • 390,593 (2018)[2]
  • 580.137 (2019)[2]
  • 318,732 (2020)[2]
  • 161,414 (2021)[2]
  • 330,005 (2022)[3]
FounderJohann Friedrich Städel
DirectorPhilipp Demandt
Architects
Employees109 (2021)[2]
Public transit access
Websitewww.staedelmuseum.de
The Städel Museum with Städel Garden, October 2014

The Städel, officially the Städelsches Kunstinstitut und Städtische Galerie, is an art museum in Frankfurt, with one of the most important collections in Germany. The Städel Museum owns 3,100 paintings, 660 sculptures, more than 4,600 photographs and more than 100,000 drawings and prints.[4][5] It has around 7,000 m2 (75,000 sq ft) of display and a library of 115,000 books.[6]

In 2012, the Städel was honoured as Museum of the Year [de] by the German art critics association AICA.[7][8] In the same year the museum recorded the highest attendance figures in its history, of 447,395 visitors.[9] In 2020 the museum had 318,732 visitors, down 45 percent from 2019, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It ranked 71st on the list of most-visited art museums in 2020.[10]

History

19th century

The Städel was founded in 1817,[11] and is one of the oldest museums in Frankfurt's Museumsufer, or museum embankment. The founding followed a bequest by the Frankfurt banker and art patron Johann Friedrich Städel (1728–1816), who left his house, art collection and fortune with the request in his will that the institute be set up.[12][13][14] In the early years, Städel's former living quarters at Frankfurt's Roßmarkt [de] were used to present his collection.[a][17] The collection received its first exhibition building at the Neue Mainzer Straße [de] in 1833.[b][18][19]

19th century building

In 1878, a new museum building, in the

Neo-Renaissance style,[20] was erected by Oskar Sommer [de] on Schaumainkai, a street along the south side of the river Main.[21]

  • Floor plan, 1894
    Floor plan, 1894

20th century

In 1937, 77 paintings and 700 prints were confiscated from the museum when the National Socialists declared them "degenerate art".[22]

In 1939, the collection of the Städel Museum was removed to avoid destruction from the Allied bombings, and the collection was stored in the

Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives program.[23]

Renovations and extensions

The gallery was substantially damaged by air raids in World War II and it was rebuilt by 1966 following a design by the Frankfurt architect Johannes Krahn.[24] An expansion building for the display of 20th-century work and special exhibits was erected in 1990, designed by the Austrian architect Gustav Peichl.[25][26] Small structural changes and renovations took place from 1997 to 1999.[27]

The largest extension in the history of the museum to 7,000 m2 (75,000 sq ft) intended for the presentation of contemporary art was designed by the Frankfurt architectural firm Schneider+Schumacher [de] and opened in February 2012.[28][29][30]

Digital expansion

The Städel has been significantly enlarging its activities and outreach through a major digital expansion on the occasion of its 200-year anniversary in 2015.[31] Already available to visitors is an exhibition 'digitorial' and free access to WiFi throughout the museum and its grounds. From March the museum will offer to visitors a new Städel app, the possibility of listening to audio guides on their own devices, and a new 'cabinet of digital curiosities'. Several more projects are currently in development including an online exhibition platform; educational computer games for children; online art-history courses and a digital art book.[32][33]

Creative commons

The Städel Museum made more than 22,000 works in its Digital Collection available for free downloading under the

Creative Commons licence CC BY-SA 4.0.[34][35]

Collection

The Städel has European paintings from seven centuries, beginning with the early 14th century, moving into Late Gothic, the Renaissance, Baroque, and into the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries.[36] The large collection of prints and drawings is not on permanent display and occupies the first floor of the museum. Works on paper not on display can be viewed by appointment.[37]

The gallery has a conservation department that performs conservation and restoration work on the collection.[38]

Temporary exhibitions

Most visited exhibitions:[39]

  • "Making
    Van Gogh
    " 2019/2020 (505,750 visitors)
  • "
    Monet
    und die Geburt des Impressionismus" 2015 (432,121 visitors)
  • "
    Botticelli
    " 2009/2010 (367,033 visitors)
  • "
    Dürer
    . Kunst – Künstler – Kontext" 2013/2014 (258,577 visitors)

Recent exhibitions:

Selected works

The museum also features works by the 20th-century German artist Max Beckmann, who taught at the Städelschule.[42]

Gallery

Directors

The directors of the Städel Museum:[43]

Museumsufer

Städel is part of the Museumsufer.

Museumsufer Frankfurt
Map
500m
550yds
none
R
i
v
e
r
M
a
i
n
23
Klingspor Museum (Offenbach)
22
German Leather Museum (Offenbach)
21
Eintracht Frankfurt Museum (Waldstadion)
20
Naturmuseum Senckenberg (Westend, Frankfurt)
19
Deutsches Romantik-Museum / Goethe House External
18
Frankfurter Judengasse Museum (Preserved foundations from the Ghetto)
17
Museum für Moderne Kunst (Modern Art Museum)
16
Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt (Art exhibition venue)
15
Caricatura Museum Frankfurt
14
Historical Museum, Frankfurt
13
Frankfurt Archaeological Museum (de)
12
Jewish Museum Frankfurt
11
Museum Giersch (Art and culture of Rhine-Main) North Bank
10
Liebieghaus (Classical sculpture collection)
9
Städel (Fine Arts Museum)
8
Museum für Kommunikation
7
German Architecture Museum
6
Deutsches Filmmuseum (de) (German Film Museum)
5
Museum der Weltkulturen (Ethnological Museum)
4
Museum Angewandte Kunst (Applied Arts)
3
Portikus (Exhibition hall for contemporary art)
2
Icon Museum (de) (Museum of Orthodox sacred Art)
1
Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt (Art exhibition venue)
17
Museum für Moderne Kunst (Modern Art Museum)
18
Frankfurter Judengasse Museum (Preserved foundations from the Ghetto)
19
Deutsches Romantik-Museum / Goethe House
External
20
Naturmuseum Senckenberg (Westend, Frankfurt)
21
Eintracht Frankfurt Museum (Waldstadion)
22
German Leather Museum (Offenbach)
23
Klingspor Museum
(Offenbach)

See also

Literature

Notes

  1. ^ 1782–1833: Zum Goldenen Bären, Roßmarkt 18.[15][16]
  2. ^ 1833–1878: Haus Vrints-Treuenfeld, Neue Mainzer Straße Nr. 47–49.[16]

References

  1. ^ "Frankfurt: Das Museum in der Schublade". Frankfurter Rundschau (in German). 30 October 2022. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Jahresbericht Städel 2021" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 December 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  3. ^ "Jahresbericht 2022" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 August 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  4. ^ "Das Städel Museum". hr2.de (in German). 25 July 2017. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  5. ^ "Städel will Sammlung komplett digitalisieren". Saarbrücker Zeitung (in German). 28 December 2016. Archived from the original on 16 December 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  6. OCLC 199141987.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link
    )
  7. ^ "Städel in Frankfurt ist 'Museum des Jahres'". Abendzeitung München (in German). 29 January 2013. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  8. ^ Schulz, Bernhard. "2012 Das Städel Museum, Frankfurt am Main". Homepage der AICA Deutschland (in German). Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  9. ^ "Historic Attendance Records for Schirn, Städel, and Liebieghaus in 2012" (PDF). Städel Museum. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
  10. Art Newspaper list of most-visited art museums
    , 30 March 2021
  11. ^ "Städel: Stiftungsbrief 1817". Frankfurter Personenlexikon (in German). Archived from the original on 16 December 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  12. ^ Meyer, Corina (2017) The origins of the Städelschule (PDF) Archived 1 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 26 January 2018
  13. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t080830
  14. ^ Flick, Hans; Oertzen, Christian von (12 September 2007). "Teil 1: Johann Friedrich Städel: Der lange Streit um das Vermächtnis". FAZ.NET (in German). Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  15. ^ "Städel, Johann Friedrich". Frankfurter Personenlexikon (in German). Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  16. ^ a b "Press Release: Eröffnung des Städelerweiterungsbaus mit dem Sammlungsbereich "Gegenwartskunst"" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  17. ^ "200 Jahre Städel – Ein Museum für alle". Deutschlandfunk Kultur (in German). 10 March 2015. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  18. ^ "Städel Museum". Deutschlandfunk (in German). 15 March 2015. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  19. ^ "Städel Museum". Zeitreise (in German). Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  20. FAZ.NET (in German). Archived
    from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  21. ^ Frost, Reinhard. "Sommer, Oskar". Frankfurter Personenlexikon (in German). Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  22. ^ "Frankfurt 1933 -1945: Beiträge". Frankfurt 1933 -1945 (in German). Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  23. ^ Howe, Thomas Carr. 1946. Salt Mines and Castles: The Discovery and Restitution of Looted European Art Archived 3 August 2023 at the Wayback Machine. New York: Bobbs Merrill. Pages 43–46.
  24. ^ Lubitz, Alfred. "Johannes Krahn 1908". 1974. Architekten-Portrait von Jan Lubitz (in German). Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  25. ^ Mundt, Jürgen (25 February 2012). "Städel Museum". Die Welt (in German). Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  26. OCLC 25769108
    .
  27. ^ "Kultur: "Weiß mordet" - Die Renovierung kostete fast 26 Millionen Mark". Aktuelle News (in German). 18 November 1999. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  28. ^ "The expansion of the Städel Museums". Städel Museum. Archived from the original on 2 October 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
  29. ^ "Bund Deutscher Architektinnen und Architekten BDA » Erweiterung Städel Museum, Frankfurt am Main". Bund Deutscher Architektinnen und Architekten BDA (in German). Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  30. ^ "Extension of the Städel Museum". EUMiesAward. Archived from the original on 16 December 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  31. ^ "200. Geburtstag: "Das Städel wird digital erweitert"". Die Welt (in German). 26 August 2017. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  32. ^ "Städel Museum 2.0". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 1 July 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
  33. ^ "Online-Kurse zur Kunst: Willkommen im digitalen Museum". FAZ.NET (in German). 2 May 2016. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  34. ^ "Creative Commons: The Städel Museum offers free access to more than 22,000 artworks". Städel Museum. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  35. ^ "Digital Collection – Städel Museum". Digital Collection. 25 December 1909. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
  36. ^ Ator, Jodean (27 May 2020). "Städel Art Museum in Frankfurt". Frankfurt on Foot Walking Tours. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  37. ^ "Information & Service". Städel Museum. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  38. ^ "Forschung & Restaurierung". Städel Museum (in German). Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  39. FAZ.NET (in German). 19 February 2020. Archived
    from the original on 16 December 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  40. ^ "Holbeins Madonna ist wieder im Frankfurter Städel zu sehen". FRANKFURT.DE (in German). Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  41. ^ "Bekanntestes Goethe-Gemälde im Städel zu sehen". Frankfurter Rundschau (in German). 9 August 2007. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  42. ^ "Städel's Beckmann / Beckmann's Städel". Städel Museum. 9 December 2020. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  43. ^ "200 Year Städel: Facts and Figures" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  44. ^ "Wendelstadt, Karl Friedrich". Frankfurter Personenlexikon (in German). Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  45. ^ "Veit, Philipp". Frankfurter Personenlexikon (in German). Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  46. ^ "Weizsäcker, Heinrich". Frankfurter Personenlexikon (in German). Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  47. ^ Göpfert, Claus-Jürgen (29 April 2021). "Ein Gentleman der Kultur". Frankfurter Rundschau (in German). Archived from the original on 30 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  48. ^ "Max Hollein Becomes Director of the Stadel". artdaily.cc. Archived from the original on 23 November 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
  49. ^ Kinsella, Eileen (24 June 2016). "Philipp Demandt Director Städel Museum-artnet News". Artnet News. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  50. Süddeutsche.de (in German). 15 September 2021. Archived
    from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.

Further reading

External links

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