Stéphane Hessel

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Stéphane Hessel
Buchenwald survivor
Notable workTime for Outrage! (Indignez-vous !)
Spouses
  • Vitia Guetzevich
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1939; died 1986)​
    [1]
  • Christiane Hessel-Chabry
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1987)​
Children3
Parent

Stéphane Frédéric Hessel (born Stefan Friedrich Kaspar Hessel;

Indignados, the Arab Spring, the American Occupy Wall Street
movement and other political movements.

Early years

Stefan Friedrich Kaspar Hessel was born in

École Normale Supérieure.[7] He became a naturalized French citizen in 1939,[6] before being mobilized later that year into the French army in Saint-Maixent-l'École. His first wife, Vitia, was the daughter of Boris Mirkin-Getzevich
.

Second World War Resistance member

Refusing to adhere to the

Hannover, where he met the advancing troops of the United States Army
.

Human Rights advocate, diplomat

After the war, Hessel became assistant to Henri Laugier, vice-secretary general of the United Nations in charge of economic and social affairs, and was an observer to the editing of the

diplomatic passport, having been named an "ambassador for life".[8]

He was a member of the French division of the

International Decade for the Promotion of a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World and was a founding member of the Collegium International[12] and served as vice president. He was a member of the Commission nationale consultative des droits de l'homme and the Haut Conseil de la coopération internationale
.

In 2003, along with other former Resistance members, he signed the petition "For a Treaty of a Social Europe" and in August 2006, he was a signatory to an appeal against the Israeli air-strikes in Lebanon. The appeal, made by the French member organization of European Jews for a Just Peace, was published in Libération and other French newspapers.[13]

In 2004, he was awarded the

National Council of Resistance
of 15 March 1944, which urged the younger generations to live by and pass on the legacy of the Resistance and its ideals of economic, social and cultural democracy.

On 14 July 2006, Hessel was made

Grand Officier de la Légion d'honneur,[14] having already been given the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit
in 1999.

Hessel called for the French government to make funds available to

Place de la Republique
on 21 February 2008.

On the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 10 December 2008, Hessel received the UNESCO/Bilbao Prize for the Promotion of a Culture of Human Rights.[4][15] Hessel also received the United Nations Association of Spain Peace Prize Award 2008.

Hessel addressing a UNESCO conference, Paris (2011)

On 5 January 2009, Hessel criticized the

High Commissioner for Human Rights, who may have an important opinion on that issue. For my part, having visited Gaza, having seen the refugee camps
with thousands of children, the manner in which they are bombed appears as a veritable crime against humanity."

In 2011, Hessel was named by Foreign Policy magazine to its list of top global thinkers "[f]or bringing the spirit of the French Resistance to a global society that has lost its heart."[17]

Author

Time for Outrage!

In October 2010, Hessel's essay,

Slovenian,[20] Spanish,[8] Croatian, Hebrew,[21] Korean[22] and Dutch. Translations into Japanese, Hungarian, and other languages are planned. In the United States, The Nation magazine's 7–14 March 2011 issue published the entire essay in English.[8][23]

Hessel's booklet argues that the French need to again become outraged, as were those who participated in the Resistance during World War II. Hessel's reasons for personal outrage include the growing gap between the very rich and the very poor, France's treatment of its

Palestinians, recommending that people read the September 2009 Goldstone Report.[24] He calls for peaceful and non-violent insurrection.[24]

In 2011, one of the names given to the

protests in Mexico challenging corruption, drug cartel violence, economic hardship and policies also have been called the Indignados.[25] Similarly, 2013 protests in Brazil
have taken place questioning the government's corruption and its capability of managing public transport, health and education.

Engagez-vous !

Square Hessel plaque at Brussels university campus.

In 2011, Stéphane Hessel published "Engagez-Vous !" ("Get Involved!"), written with the young French journalist Gilles Vanderpooten. In it "Stephane Hessel appeals to his readers to save the environment and to embrace the positive. He also emphasizes the importance of good luck in life".[26] The book was a success in France and became a bestseller. It was translated into 15 foreign languages, from Europe to Asia and South America.

Views of Israel

In 2011, Hessel penned an article in the German newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, in which he compared the Nazi occupation of France during World War II with the occupation of Palestinian Territories by Israeli army in such terms : "the German occupation was, when compared for example with the present occupation of Palestine by the Israelis, a relatively harmless occupation, apart from exceptions like the arrests, detentions and executions, also of the theft of art treasures."[27] Responding to the controversy raised by these remarks, he clarified that he was drawing "no parallel between the horrors of Nazism and the illegal attitude of a state" (Israel); that he naturally supported the existence of Israel but that he wished to be able to criticise the actions of the Israeli authorities without automatically being accused of "antisemitism". He regretted that his words in the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung had been perhaps "written too quickly, and read too quickly".[28]

He told the

Palestinian state, Israel is in danger, because it cannot obtain assistance from the international community against an entity that is not subordinate to international law".[29]

Death

On 26 February 2013, Hessel died overnight at age 95. The following afternoon his name was a top trending term on Twitter in France and Spain.

Francois Hollande said Hessel's death caused him "great sadness" and remarked "Hessell's capacity for indignation knew no bounds other than those of his own life. As that comes to an end, he leaves us a lesson: to refuse to accept any injustice."[30] UN Human Rights Council chairman Remigiusz Henczel remarked "Mr Hessel was a monumental figure of human rights. His life will continue to inspire our work."[30] French Prime Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault paid tribute to him in the following terms: "In France, in Europe, in the world, Stephane Hessel was the spirit of resistance incarnate. For every generation, for young people, he was a source of inspiration but also a reference. At 95, he embodied faith in the future of this new century."[31] The United Nations Human Rights Council observed a moment of silence in Hessel's memory, which was said to be "unprecedented".[31]

Previously, Hessel had offered his thoughts on death: "Death is something to savour, and I hope to savour mine."[30] His final work, "Don’t Give Up: In the Trenches with the Spanish for Liberty and Progress", will be published posthumously. It was originally scheduled to be published in May, but the publisher moved the release date up to mid-March after Hessel's death.[32]

Hessel was survived by his wife Christiane, and three children from a previous marriage.[33]

Bibliography

References

  1. ^ "Stéphane Hessel". The Daily Telegraph. London. 27 February 2013.
  2. Tagesspiegel
     (in German). Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  3. ^ "Inspirational French writer Stephane Hessel dies at 95". BBC News. 27 February 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  4. ^
    ISSN 0027-8378
    . Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  5. ^ "Best-selling French Author and Holocaust Survivor Has Some Advice for Israel". Haaretz. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  6. ^ a b c Stéphane Hessel, Empört Euch! Translated by Michael Kogon. Ullstein Buchverlage GmbH, Berlin (2011)
  7. ^ a b "Avec Hessel, les derniers cadres de la Résistance disparaissent". Le Monde.fr (in French). 27 February 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  8. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  9. ISBN 978-0-304-35697-3
    .
  10. ^ "Centre d'actualités de l'ONU – Hessel : La Déclaration des droits de l'homme, témoin de l'audace de l'époque". 2 April 2015. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  11. ^ History of AFTAM Archived 2 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine Association for Training in Africa and Madagascar, official website. Retrieved 17 March 2011 (in French)
  12. ^ "Appeal for the International Ethical, Political and Scientific Collegium" Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine Collegium International (5 February 2002). 17 March 2011
  13. ^ "Nous, Juifs contre les frappes d'Israël". Libération (in French). Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  14. ^ a b "Bibliothèques Sans Frontières – ONG". Bibliothèques Sans Frontières (in French). Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  15. ^ "Stéphane Hessel to receive UNESCO/Bilbao Prize". Archived from the original on 1 March 2009. Retrieved 19 March 2009.
  16. ^ Joseph A. Kechichian, "Worthy persons of the year" Gulf News (30 December 2010). Retrieved 17 March 2011
  17. ^ #100: Stéphane Hessel, Foreign Policy (December 2011). Retrieved 4 December 2011
  18. ^ Tracy McNicoll, "Prophet of Outrage" Daily Beast (25 September 2011). Retrieved 1 October 2011
  19. ^ "Indigneu-vos!" (PDF) Biblioteca Social d'Olot. (April 2011). Retrieved 21 June 2011 (in Catalan)
  20. SiOL.net
    (9 May 2011). Retrieved 18 May 2011 (in Slovene)
  21. ^ בן-רימוז', אלי (30 September 2011). "תזעמו! סטפן הֶסֶל". אין עשן (in Hebrew). Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  22. ^ 지금은 분노해야 할 때…. Retrieved 23 April 2012 (in Korean)
  23. ^ "Time for Outrage!" The Nation ( 7–14 March 2011). Retrieved 16 March 2011
  24. ^ a b Ignacio Ramonet, "A Call to Outrage" Other News (15 February 2011). Retrieved 17 March 2011
  25. Z Magazine
    . Cambridge, MA: Institute for Social and Cultural Communications: 25–7.
  26. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  27. ISSN 0174-4909
    . Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  28. ^ "Occupation nazie "inoffensive": critiquer Israël, est-ce de l'antisémitisme ? – le Plus". leplus.nouvelobs.com (in French). 11 July 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  29. ^ "Hollande leads tributes to ‘a great figure’ and resistance fighter" Archived 5 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine, European Jewish Press, 1 March 2013
  30. ^ a b c d "Inspirational French writer Stephane Hessel dies at 95". BBC. 27 February 2013. Retrieved 28 February 2013.
  31. ^ a b "Stephane Hessel, who inspired Occupy movement, dies at 95", Associated Press, 27 February 2013
  32. ^ Gerry Hadden (28 February 2013). "Stephane Hessel, Late Author of Human Rights Declaration, Still An Influence in Spain". The World. PRI. Archived from the original on 24 May 2013. Retrieved 28 February 2013.
  33. ^ Bruce Weber (27 February 2013). "Stéphane Hessel, Author and Activist, Dies at 95". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 February 2013.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Stéphane Hessel.
Writings
Interviews
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stéphane_Hessel&oldid=1214133869"