St. Albans (city), Vermont

Coordinates: 44°48′35″N 73°5′14″W / 44.80972°N 73.08722°W / 44.80972; -73.08722
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Not to be confused with St. Albans (town), Vermont.

St. Albans, Vermont
FIPS code
50-61675[2]
GNIS feature ID1462196[4]
Websitewww.stalbansvt.com

St. Albans

2020 census, the city population was 6,877. St. Albans City is completely surrounded by St. Albans Town, which is a separate municipality. The city is located in Northwestern Vermont, 29 miles north of Burlington, Vermont's most populous city, which is located in Chittenden County
.

History

Main Street in 1909

One of the

New Hampshire grants, St. Albans was chartered by Colonial Governor Benning Wentworth on August 17, 1763, to Stephen Pomeroy and 63 others. Named after St Albans, Hertfordshire, England, it was first settled during the Revolution
by Jesse Welden. The war delayed further settlement until 1785, when other pioneers began to arrive from lower New England.

Farmers found the rich, dark

freight cars, and a large number of mechanic shops.[7]

The northernmost engagement of the Civil War, known as the St. Albans Raid, occurred here on October 19, 1864.

In 1869 the Congrégation de Notre Dame, founded in Montreal, Quebec, in the 17th century, established Villa Barlow Convent and St. Mary High School in St. Albans.

In 1902, the City of St. Albans was incorporated, comprising two square miles (518 hectares) within the town of

tourist destination noted for its Victorian and Craftsman style architecture. Much of this was built during the railroad era, when more than 200 trains passed through daily.[10]

St. Albans is a research focus for

National Archives (NARA) lists for St. Albans cover the period 1895–1954.[11]

Culture

In late April St. Albans hosts the annual Vermont

Swanton, 8.2 mi (13.2 km) to the north.[12] It was home to the Vermont Voltage
, a semi-professional men's soccer team, which folded in 2014.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.0 square miles (5.3 km2), all land. The city is surrounded by the town of St. Albans, with its lush farmland across gently rolling hills. The city is drained by Stevens Brook.

St. Albans is crossed by Interstate 89, U.S. Route 7, as well as Vermont Route 36, 38, 104 and 105. It is about 15 miles (24 km) from Vermont's border with Quebec.

Climate

St Albans has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), bordering on a hot-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa).

Climate data for St Albans Radio, 1991–2020 normals, 1929-2020 extremes: 380ft (116m)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 64
(18) 		63
(17) 		80
(27) 		88
(31) 		92
(33) 		96
(36) 		98
(37) 		99
(37) 		95
(35) 		86
(30) 		74
(23) 		66
(19) 		99
(37)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 49.8
(9.9) 		49.6
(9.8) 		58.2
(14.6) 		75.5
(24.2) 		83.5
(28.6) 		89.5
(31.9) 		88.7
(31.5) 		88.5
(31.4) 		83.1
(28.4) 		72.4
(22.4) 		65.0
(18.3) 		52.8
(11.6) 		89.7
(32.1)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 25.1
(−3.8) 		28.5
(−1.9) 		36.8
(2.7) 		52.0
(11.1) 		65.7
(18.7) 		74.4
(23.6) 		79.4
(26.3) 		77.2
(25.1) 		69.4
(20.8) 		56.1
(13.4) 		44.0
(6.7) 		32.3
(0.2) 		53.4
(11.9)
Daily mean °F (°C) 16.7
(−8.5) 		19.4
(−7.0) 		28.4
(−2.0) 		42.7
(5.9) 		56.0
(13.3) 		65.1
(18.4) 		70.1
(21.2) 		68.0
(20.0) 		60.2
(15.7) 		47.9
(8.8) 		36.8
(2.7) 		25.0
(−3.9) 		44.7
(7.1)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 8.2
(−13.2) 		10.4
(−12.0) 		20.0
(−6.7) 		33.4
(0.8) 		46.2
(7.9) 		55.8
(13.2) 		60.9
(16.1) 		58.9
(14.9) 		51.0
(10.6) 		39.7
(4.3) 		29.5
(−1.4) 		17.8
(−7.9) 		36.0
(2.2)
Mean minimum °F (°C) −13.3
(−25.2) 		−8.4
(−22.4) 		−1.0
(−18.3) 		22.4
(−5.3) 		32.4
(0.2) 		43.6
(6.4) 		50.3
(10.2) 		46.0
(7.8) 		34.6
(1.4) 		24.9
(−3.9) 		14.2
(−9.9) 		−4.5
(−20.3) 		−15.1
(−26.2)
Record low °F (°C) −32
(−36) 		−30
(−34) 		−19
(−28) 		6
(−14) 		25
(−4) 		31
(−1) 		38
(3) 		36
(2) 		14
(−10) 		15
(−9) 		−6
(−21) 		−36
(−38) 		−36
(−38)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.12
(54) 		1.85
(47) 		2.63
(67) 		3.23
(82) 		3.24
(82) 		4.11
(104) 		4.10
(104) 		3.74
(95) 		3.93
(100) 		3.86
(98) 		2.86
(73) 		2.62
(67) 		38.29
(973)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 16.90
(42.9) 		18.30
(46.5) 		16.20
(41.1) 		6.20
(15.7) 		0.10
(0.25) 		0.00
(0.00) 		0.00
(0.00) 		0.00
(0.00) 		0.00
(0.00) 		1.20
(3.0) 		5.00
(12.7) 		16.00
(40.6) 		79.9
(202.75)
Source 1: NOAA[13]
Source 2: XMACIS (temp records & monthly max/mins)[14]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19006,239—
19106,3812.3%
19207,58818.9%
19308,0205.7%
19408,0370.2%
19508,5526.4%
19608,8063.0%
19708,082−8.2%
19807,308−9.6%
19907,3390.4%
20007,6504.2%
20106,918−9.6%
20206,877−0.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[15]

At the 2020 census, the racial makeup was 91.1%

Latino of any race.[16]

At the 2010

Latino
of any race.

There were 3,235 households, of which 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.6% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.1% were non-families. 31.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.97.

Age distribution was 25.6% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 31.8% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.2 males.

Government

See also:
St. Albans City Police Department (Vermont)
Church Street in 1909

St. Albans is governed via a mayor, a city manager and city council. The city council consists of six members, each elected from an individual ward. The mayor is elected by citywide vote.

Economy

Personal income

In the 2010 census, the

poverty line
, including 9.2% of those under age 18 and 11.9% of those age 65 or over.

Industry

The town's

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) (650 employees), Northwestern Medical Center (612 employees), Maple Run Unified School District (608 employees), Mylan Technologies Inc. (425 employees), Dairy Farmers of America (95 employees), Sticks & Stuff (92 employees), the City of St. Albans (91 employees), A.N. Deringer, Inc. (80 employees), Peoples Trust Company (47 employees), and SB Collins (40 employees).[17]

The

milk powder.[20] The chocolate and cocoa supplier Barry Callebaut has a facility in the city.[21]

Infrastructure

Health care

The Northwestern Medical Center is a hospital serving the city and the Franklin County area.

Railways

See also: St. Albans station (Vermont)
Central Vermont Railroad Station

Saint Albans is the northern terminus of the Vermonter, a coach/business class train operated by Amtrak, the national passenger rail system. The train operates daily between Saint Albans and Washington, D.C.

The train formerly continued from Saint Albans to Montreal and was named the Montrealer, but that connection was discontinued in 1995.

Education

St. Albans is home to St. Albans City School, an elementary school for students in kindergarten through eighth grade, and Bellows Free Academy, St. Albans, a public high school serving students from many towns in the southern half of Franklin Country.

Notable people

Main article: List of people from St. Albans (city), Vermont

See also

References

  1. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  2. ^ a b c "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
  3. ^ [1], United States Census Bureau, 2020. Accessed 2020-10-28.
  4. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. ^ Title 24, Part I, Chapter 1, §7, Vermont Statutes. Accessed 2007-11-01.
  6. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  7. ^ a b Austin J. Coolidge & John B. Mansfield, A History and Description of New England; Boston, Massachusetts 1859
  8. ^ "St. Albans, Vermont, New England, USA". www.virtualvermont.com.
  9. ^ Trade, St Albans Board of (June 18, 1889). "Advantages, Resources and Attractions of St. Albans, Vt: Its Location, Railroad Facilities, Churches, Schools, Literary and Social Life ; Industries and Institutions; and General Features". Pub. for the Board of trade – via Google Books.
  10. ^ "STA museum – Everyday life of the Romans". www.stamuseum.com.
  11. ^ Holden, Cindy. "St. Albans Lists". freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com.
  12. ^ "Vermont Maple Festival". Vermont Maple Festival. Retrieved August 1, 2009.
  13. ^ "St Albans Radio, Vermont 1991-2020 Monthly Normals". Retrieved December 13, 2023.
  14. ^ "xmACIS". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
  15. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
  16. ^ U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census Report, QuickFacts, St. Albans city, Franklin County, Vermont https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/stalbanscityvermont
  17. ^ City of St. Albans, Vermont: Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2020, p. 111.
  18. ^ Mike Hoey, USCIS employees in St. Albans move to Essex Junction for foreseeable future, WVNY (February 13, 2021).
  19. ^ Lisa Rathke, Vermont city hit hard by news of immigration furloughs, Associated Press (July 27, 2020).
  20. ^ Dairy Farmers of America kicks off $30M expansion of St. Albans plant, WCAX (June 22, 2020).
  21. ^ Douglas Yu, Barry Callebaut completes $30m investment in North American facilities, Confectionary News (September 19, 2018).

External links

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