St. Charles Bay
St. Charles Bay | |
---|---|
Location | Texas Gulf Coast |
Coordinates | 28°11′27″N 96°56′29″W / 28.190967°N 96.941299°W |
River sources | Cavasso Creek |
Ocean/sea sources | Gulf of Mexico |
Basin countries | United States |
Settlements | Lamar, Texas |
St. Charles Bay is an inlet of
The nomadic Karankawa Indians used the bay for hunting before the arrival of Europeans, but no major human settlements were ever established. The unincorporated community of
History
St. Charles Bay was the domain of the
The first major settlement on St. Charles Bay was
Features
St. Charles Bay is shaped laterally from south to north, and is located on the
Ecosystem
Saint Charles Bay serves as a habitat for approximately 300 species of birds. Birders venture to the site between November and March, when the creatures winter near the bay.[6] The endangered whooping crane, the largest bird in North America, is the most highly prized sight as only a few hundred remain,[7] including three families on St. Charles Bay.[1] The bird was near extinction in the early 20th century, as only two flocks between Canada and Texas remained. The population increased following the organization of the Aransas Migratory Waterfowl Refuge in 1937,[7] after the Federal government purchased the land of the St. Charles ranch from San Antonio oilman Leroy G. Denman, using funds from commemorative stamps.[8] The Refuge later became known as the Aransas National Wildlife Refuge.[7] Whooping cranes are also protected by Goose Island State Park, which was established by the State of Texas in 1931.[9] Other birds that migrate to the bay include the sandhill crane, American white pelican, brown pelican, roseate spoonbill,[1] great blue heron and Canada goose.[2] The blue crab and other shellfish, help sustain the bird population.[7] Thirty seven species of mammals are found on Blackjack peninsula, including white-tailed deer, nine-banded armadillos and collared peccaries.[8] The spotted seatrout and redfish are the common finfish that reside in the bay. While trout are generally found in the bay's deeper waters, redfish live in shallow waters; their tail fins can be spotted above the surface during the peak summer and fall months.[10] The bay also supports a healthy population of American alligators, which reside in shallow waters.[11] Signs alert visitors to be careful.
Industry
During the 19th century
References
- ^ a b c d House, Marguerite (May 30, 2010). "Lamar, Texas". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
- ^ a b "St. Charles Bay". GulfBase. Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi. 2010. Retrieved 6 January 2010.
- ^ a b Hathcock, Pat (November 20, 2006). "A Garage Full of History". The Victoria Advocate. Retrieved 6 January 2010.
- ^ Huson, Hobart (November 11, 2009). "Burgentine Creek". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 6 January 2010.
- ^ a b c "Topographic Maps". Digital-Topo-Maps.com. Google. Retrieved 24 July 2010.
- ^ "St. Charles Bay - TX". Paddling.net. December 2002. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
- ^ a b c d "Whooping Crane". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. May 30, 2010. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
- ^ a b c Kleiner, Diana J. (May 30, 2010). "Aransas National Wildlife Refuge". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
- ^ Long, Christopher (May 30, 2010). "Goose Island State Park". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
- ^ Scates, Chuck; Phil H. Shook. "Fly Fishing the Texas Coast - St. Charles Bay". GORP.com. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-932098-66-2.
- ISBN 978-0-292-75172-9.
- ^ "St. Charles Bay Hunting Club". St. Charles Bay Hunting Club. 2010. Retrieved 28 July 2010.
- ^ Scates, Chuck; Phil H. Shook. "St. Charles Bay". GORP.com. Retrieved 25 July 2010.
- ^ "Classification of Shellfish Harvesting Areas of Copano, Aransas, Mesquite and Redfish Bays" (PDF). Texas Department of State Health Services. November 1, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 January 2010. Retrieved 25 July 2010.
- ^ "Recreational Fishing: Shrimp Regulations". Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. Retrieved 25 July 2010.
28°11′27″N 96°56′29″W / 28.190967°N 96.941299°W