St. Hedwig's Cathedral
St. Hedwig's Cathedral | ||
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Year consecrated 1773 | | |
Location | ||
Location | Mitte, Berlin, Germany | |
Architecture | ||
Architect(s) | Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff (original) Hans Schwippert (reconstruction) | |
Style | Baroque (original) post-war modernism (reconstruction) | |
Completed | 1887 (original) 1963 (reconstruction) | |
Direction of façade | north-west | |
Website | ||
www.hedwigs-kathedrale.de |
St. Hedwig's Cathedral (
History and architecture
St. Hedwig's Church was built in the 18th century following a request from local parishioners to King
Construction started in 1747, but was interrupted and delayed several times by economic problems. It was not opened until 1 November 1773, when the king's friend,
After the
In 1965, Blessed Bernhard Lichtenberg's remains were transferred to the crypt at St. Hedwig's Cathedral.The cathedral was severely damaged by Allied bombing in an air raid on 1 March 1943. Only the damaged shell of the building was left standing. Reconstruction started in 1952 and on 1 November 1963, All Saints' Day, the new high altar was consecrated by the Bishop of Berlin, Alfred Cardinal Bengsch.[4]
Between 1949 and 1990, St. Hedwig's was in East Berlin, under the control of the East German government.
The cathedral closed for major renovations on 1 September 2018. The relics of Bl. Bernhard Lichtenberg have been transferred to the crypt of
Tapestries
Fitting to the character of the liturgical season, a huge tapestry is hanging behind the cathedra. The cathedral owns three of them; all three share the motif of the heavenly Jerusalem.[5]
The tapestry of former Bauhaus student Margaretha Reichardt (Grete Reichardt) (1907–1984) of Erfurt was handwoven in 1963. It depicts a stylised city with the names of the apostles inscribed on foundation stones. God is represented by the Tree of Life and a lamb features as a symbol of Christ. Anton Wendling (1891–1965) made a colorful appliqué work. It is a geometric composition using themes from the Book of Revelation. The three-part woven carpet made by Else Bechteler-Moses (born 1933) was made in cooperation with Nürnberger Gobelinmanufaktur GmbH, a tapestry weaving company, between 1979 and 1981. This also uses themes from Revelations.
Burials in the crypt
Gallery
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drawing of the cathedral by Joseph Maximilian Kolb, 1850
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photograph of the cathedral, 1886
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interior view, ca. 1780
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historic interior view before air raids 1943
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ruins of the cathedral, 1946
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altar column
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organ in the lower church
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tomb of Blessed Bernhard Lichtenberg in the lower church
See also
References
- ^ a b Vosshenrich, Ursula; Gräf, Carmen (November 1, 2023). "Das neue Herzstück von St. Hedwig" (in German). rbb24. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
- ^ a b c "History of St. Hedwig's Cathedral". St.Hedwigs Kathedrale Berlin (in German). Retrieved 28 April 2023.
- ^ "Bernhard Lichtenberg - the righteous among the nations". Yad Vashem. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
- ^ "Destruction and reconstruction". St. Hedwigs Kathedrale Berlin. Archived from the original on 14 April 2018. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
- ^ "Interior". St.Hedwigs Kathedrale Berlin. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
External links
- Website of the cathedral Archived 2022-12-07 at the Wayback Machine, includes mass schedule