St. Joseph Bay
St. Joseph Bay is a
St. Joseph Bay is bounded on the east by the mainland, on the south by Cape San Blas, and on the west by the St. Joseph Peninsula. The north end of the bay is a relatively narrow opening to the Gulf of Mexico. The bay is approximately 15 miles (24 km) long north to south and 6 miles (9.7 km) wide at its widest point.
The waters of St. Joseph Bay contain the St. Joseph Bay State Buffer Preserve and the St. Joseph Bay Aquatic Preserve. The St. Joseph Peninsula forms the St. Joseph Peninsula State Park.
History
The Spanish established Presidio Bahía San José de Valladares on St. Joseph Bay in 1701. The French established Fort Crevecoeur on the shores of St. Joseph Bay opposite St. Joseph Point, the northern end of the St. Joseph Peninsula, in 1717, and captured the Presidio Bahía San José de Valladares the next year. Under pressure from Spain, the French then abandoned Fort Crevecoeur. The Spanish established the Presidio Bahía San José de Nueva Asturias on St. Joseph Point in 1719, but abandoned it in 1722.[1][2]
The boom town of
A new town, Port St. Joe, was founded a couple of miles north of the site of the old town of St. Joseph around 1910, when the Apalachicola Northern Railroad built a branch line to the Bay.[5]
Wildlife
St. Joseph Bay is known in the area for its abundant scallop habitats. Open-harvest season for bay scallops along Florida's Gulf coast typically runs from July 1 through September 24.
References
- JSTOR 25617178.
- ^ "Fort Crevecoeur". Visit Florida. Retrieved October 14, 2018.
- ISBN 978-0-8130-4149-0.
- ISBN 0-8130-0993-6.
- ^ Costin, Leonard. "A Brief History of the Port of Port St. Joe". Port St. Joe Port Authority. Retrieved October 14, 2018.
- "St. Joseph Bay Aquatic Preserve". Florida Department of Environmental Protection. October 26, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2018.
- [1] Scalloping