St. Marx Cemetery
Sankt Marxer Friedhof | |
---|---|
Details | |
Established | 1784 |
Location | |
Country | Austria |
Type | Public (closed) |
Size | ? |
No. of graves | ? |
St. Marx Cemetery (Sankt Marxer Friedhof) is a cemetery in the Landstraße district of Vienna, used from 1784 until 1874. It contains the unmarked grave of the famous composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
History
The cemetery was named after a nearby
mass graves of plague times. There were no mass graves in late 18th-century Vienna.[1]
Thus the common assumption that Mozart's grave was unmarked because he was too poor is false. His burial in 1791 after a funeral in the
Stephansdom
simply followed the regulations of the day.
Notable interments
It includes the graves of:
- Johann Georg Albrechtsberger
- Elias Parish Alvars
- Josepha Barbara Auernhammer
- Count Philipp von Cobenzl
- Anton Diabelli
- Baron Ernst von Feuchtersleben
- Johann Baptist Gänsbacher
- Anna Gottlieb
- Josef Madersperger
- Louis Montoyer
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- Franz Pfeiffer
- Josef Strauss
- Franz Xaver Süssmayr (unmarked)
- Alexander Ypsilantis
Mozart
The most famous person to be buried in the St. Marx Cemetery is
Zentralfriedhof
. At St. Marx Cemetery, a worker replaced the gravestone with a memorial tablet, which was again expanded by several contributors. The memorial known today was refurbished by Viennese sculptor Florian Josephu-Drouot in 1950.
After closing
Over the years, the rest of the cemetery decayed. In the 20th century it was restored, put under historic preservation status, and opened to the public in 1937.
See also
References
- ^ Michael Lorenz: Mozart and the Myth of Reusable Coffins, Vienna 2013
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to St. Marx Cemetery.
- Der Wiener Friedhof von St. Marx
- The St. Marx Cemetery is being restored (in German)
- How to get there (Vienna government site in German)
- Mozart‘s grave https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j2nNvx1ZPNI