St. Xavier's College, Mumbai
Jesuit) | |
Academic affiliations | International Association of Jesuit Universities University of Mumbai Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education |
---|---|
Chairman | Fr. Arun de Souza, SJ |
Rector | Fr. Keith D’Souza, S.J. |
Principal | Rajendra Shinde[2] |
Undergraduates | 2,648 (as of 2007)[3] |
Postgraduates | 99 (as of 2007)[3] |
Location | , , India 18°56′36″N 72°49′53″E / 18.9432°N 72.8313°E |
Campus | Urban 2.94 acres (11,900 m2) |
Website | xaviers.edu |
St. Xavier's College is a private, Catholic, autonomous higher education institution run by the Bombay Province of the
The college is named after
The college is now run by Indian Jesuits, with a distinct focus on affirmative action for minority students.[9] It offers undergraduate and post-graduate courses in Arts, Science, Business, Commerce or Public Policy. It is known for its famous inter-collegiate youth festival 'Malhar'.
History
St. Xavier's College was founded on 2 January 1869 in
Being a German institute in
The following decade, the priest Gonzalo Palacios propelled massive architectural expansions, with the addition of a third floor to the east–west science wing and in April 1935 the demolition of the Chemistry shed. The General Library was shifted to the new central building providing space for over 100,000 books and 6,000 volumes of periodicals. The college took charge of the Abdulla Fazalbhoy Technical Institute for Radio and Cinema (now
In the later 20th century, St. Xavier's has continued to expand in student body and faculty size, and has seen the establishment of several research centers and programs. Indian Jesuits of the Bombay Province have run the college in close collaboration with the Society of Jesus in Germany and Spain.[20]
On 18 July 2009, United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton visited the college. She conducted an interactive session with its students regarding academics and education.[21][22] In November 2010 US President Barack Obama visited the college and held a town hall meeting.
Religious affiliation and ethos
The college is Roman Catholic and the
Invocation
Take and receive, O Lord my liberty,
Take all my will, My mind my memory,
Do thou direct and govern all and sway,
Do what thou wilt, command and I obey.
Only thy grace and love on me bestow,
Possessing these, all riches I forgo.
All things I hold and all I own are thine,
Thine was the gift, to thee I all resign.
Lord teach me how to serve,
Gladly as you deserve,
To give and not to count the cost, to fight not heeding pain,
May I give of my best, may I not seek for rest,
and ask for no reward save that, I know I do your will.
— Prayer of St. Ignatius of Loyola[24]
Crest and motto
The crest was designed by Fr. T. Molina in 1929, a student of heraldry and a member of the college staff. It shows an eagle teaching its young to fly. Above it, on the left side is the emblem of the Society of Jesus, which consists of the first three Greek initials for "Jesus" set in a sun; on the right is a chequered moon, taken from the arms of the house of Xavier. The Latin motto Provocans Ad Volandum, "Challenging to Fly", is central to the ethos of the college and comes from the Bible, which mentions how the eagle encourages its young to fly (Dt 32.11). As a whole, the crest symbolizes a college that bears the name of Xavier and is run by the Jesuits, with the ideal of educating young men and women to aim high in life.[25][26]
Accreditation and assessment
Since 30 January 1869, St. Xavier's College has been affiliated with the University of Mumbai. It is accredited by the university with the task of preparing students for degrees in arts, Science, and Commerce.[23] It was made a constituent college of the university in 1953 following the Bombay University Act 1953 and received recognition by the University Grants Commission (UGC) since 1956.[3]
In 2007, the college was awarded the highest rating A+ (5-Star) in the re-accreditation by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC), an autonomous body linked to the University Grants Commission of India.[27][28] The national India Today magazine's report on colleges has consistently rated Xavier's in the top 10 in India in recent years. In the June 2000 and June 2006 issues, Xavier's has been rated the best arts college and the second best science and commerce college in the country.[8][28][29][30] The UGC awarded St. Xavier's the "College with a Potential for Excellence" award in 2006.[28]
On 31 May 2010, St. Xavier's was granted autonomy by the University Grants Commission, thereby becoming only the second college in Mumbai to be granted such a status.[31][32]
Administration
The Governing Body consists of the chairman, vice chairman, ex-officio trustees, members, the local managing committee, and an advisory council. The principal functions through the Academic Council of the three vice principals and other important officials, aided by the Internal Quality Assurance Cell (IQAC) which is responsible for planning and evaluation of the college. Various committees of staff and students take responsibility for the different activities of the college. The Local Managing Committee (LMC) has nine members, including the principal as the secretary and rector as the chairperson, and meets twice every year. It prepares the budget and financial statements, recommends creation of new posts, recommends measures for academic and administrative improvement, and undertakes many other vital decision-making activities. The prospective plan for institutional development is done after consecutive meetings with the Academic Council, IQAC, and the heads of the departments. The college takes measures to upgrade the skills of non-teaching staff by conducting workshops and training programmes during vacations, and by conducting sessions on personality enhancement and financial management.[33][34] An Advisory Council of eminent alumni has also been constituted.[35]
The college has 90 permanent teachers (of whom 53 are women) and an additional 3 full-time teachers, 11 part-time, and 2 teachers working as full-time on temporary assignment, raising the number of full-time teachers to 95. The teacher-student ratio is 1:33. Three teachers have been accorded special awards and recognition for their distinguished service.[3]
Courses
As of 2007, the college remains mainly an undergraduate college, with 2648 undergraduate students and 99 postgraduate students.
Junior college courses
Junior college courses in science, arts and commerce last two years. Applicants are evaluated on their performance in the Secondary School Certificate (SSC) examination of the Mumbai Divisional Board.[41] The commerce course has been recently began in the academic year 2022-23. Arts and Science are both aided courses while Commerce is not.
Undergraduate degree courses
Undergraduate degree courses last three years. Applicants are evaluated based on their academic performance in the
- Bachelor of Arts (B.A.)
- Bachelor of Science (BSc)
- Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com.)
- Bachelor of Management Studies (B.M.S.)
- Bachelor of Mass Media (B.M.M.)
- Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (BSc I.T.)
- Bachelor of Vocation – Software Development
- Bachelor of Vocation – Tourism
- Bachelor of Commerce, Accounting and Finance (BAF)
Postgraduate courses
- Master of Science (MSc)
- Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Arts & Science[9]
- Masters of Public Policy(M.P.P)
- Postgraduate Diploma in Data Science (PGDDS)[43]
Diploma courses
- Clinical Research
- Forensic Science
- Gemmology
- Industrial Biotechnology and Enterprise[44]
Certification courses
- Diamond Grading
- Jewellery Design
- Data Analytics
Institutes
Several institutes have been established on St. Xavier's campus, including:
Research Institutes |
Non-research Institutes
|
Xavier Institute of Management & Research
Xavier Institute of Management & Research (XIMR) is the management school of St. Xavier's College, Mumbai. It is approved by the All India Council for Technical Education.[57]
XIMR was established in 1963 by Professor Pascoal Gisbert as St. Xavier's Social Institute of Industry, when India was striving to achieve self-sufficiency. In 1971 the institute's focus shifted to supervisory and managerial skills and its name was changed to Xavier Institute of Management. In 2006 it became the Xavier Institute of Management and Research.
XIMR trains managers with skills in doing business internationally and globally[58] and facilitates entry into African markets.[59]
In January 2011, the Centre for Africa Studies was launched in association with Makerere University Business School in Uganda, East Africa.[58][59]
Campus and facilities
St. Xavier's stands on a 2.94 acres (11,900 m2) campus in the
The
The campus also has a leisure space known as "The Woods" which includes a couple of large trees.
The college counselling centre, founded in 1954, provides personal counselling, personality-evaluation tests, testing programmes for vocational purposes, information on careers, professions, and specialized studies in India and abroad, information on scholarships and financial assistance schemes, and admission guidance to students; it also organizes orientation programmes.[62][65] The college placement centre exposes students to reputed employers, trains them in writing resumes, and acquaints them with the selection process of corporations.[65] There are separate common rooms for male and female students and for teaching and non-teaching staff. The Xavier's Women's Development Cell was formed in 2006 to coordinate programmes for awareness and action on women's issues, since girls constitute more than 60% of the student body. It also serves as a grievance redressal cell for complaints of sexual harassment. First aid centres are also available in the college general office and the counselling centre.[33][66] The college undertakes a number of welfare measures for students and staff including provision of insurance coverage.[33] The college has also set up a Grievance Redressal Cell with a representative from a Non-governmental Organization (NGO).[35]
Films shot on the campus
- Mehboob Ki Mehndi (1971)
- Kucch To Hai (2003)[67]
- Main Hoon Na (2004), in college library
- Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na (2008), for song "Kabhi Kabhi Aditi"[68]
- Paa (2009)
- Hichki (2018)
- Lust Stories (2018) Netflix
- Satyameva Jayate (2018) [69]
- Helicopter Eela (2018)
- Hotel Mumbai (2018)
- Kabir Singh (2019)
- Student of the Year 2 (2019)
- Sacred Games 2 (2019)
- 99 Songs (2019)
- Drishyam 2 (2022)
Extra-curricular activities
Xavier's students, "Xavierites", maintain relationships with peers from other colleges by participating in inter-college competitions and college festivals.
The Extra Curricular Credits Committee (ECC) monitors the performance of students and sends contingents to other colleges.
Mosaic is an inter-disciplinary, interdepartmental series of exhibitions and poster presentations.[70]
Student associations
The Alumni Association, established in 1902, is actively involved in fundraising, providing scholarships, career counseling, and felicitation of the retiring staff.[35] The Indian Music Group (IMG) was founded in 1973 to promote Indian Classical Music in the city, especially among its young people. It organises concerts, lecture-demonstrations and music appreciation courses. Its annual Indian classical music festival, Janfest, is well known.[71]
Students organize several hobby clubs such as the Philately Club and the Star Gazers Club.[64]
Festivals
Malhar, one of the most popular college festivals in the city, is hosted by the students of St. Xavier's College.[72] It is an inter-collegiate youth festival held since 1979. It is usually in August during the rains and involves teams from about 60 other colleges in Mumbai and elsewhere, with around 30 cultural contests in the Literary, Performing Arts, and Fine Arts categories, along with a number of Workshops on different themes. It draws about 20,000 student participants and audience to the college Campus.[38][39][73]
Janfest is a well-known Indian classical music festival in India, held in January and hosted by the Indian Music Group (IMG). Inaugurated in 1974, it promotes classical music among the youth and offers a platform for young people to showcase their talent. It has played host to maestros of Indian classical music like Hariprasad Chaurasia, Zakir Hussain, and Ravi Shankar.[74]
The Zephyrus conference is organised by the Bachelor of Management Studies (BMS) department and features renowned speakers from the business world.
Additionally, the college hosts Ithaka, the annual English literature and theatre festival organised by the English Literature department since 1990. It is a platform for students to demonstrate their theatrical talents. Theatre personalities such as Qasar Padamsee started their careers in Ithaka.
The college also holds Aamod, a festival organised by Marathi Vangmay Mandal which is the first and the oldest Marathi Association registered with
In 2011–12, the Mass Media department organised Zeitgeist – The Media Conference
Magazines and publications
The college launched its commemorative Coffee Table Book St. Xavier's College – Celebrating Diversity since 1869, as a part of its 140 years celebration. It covers all aspects of the college's mighty tradition, to the present. Each March and September Heras Institute of Indian History and Culture, within the college campus, publishes the research journal Indica. It began publication in 1964 and emphasizes the research work of staff and students at Heras Institute.[47] Then there are the St. Xavier's College magazine and the online newsletter The Xavierite, covering stories, events, and reports related to the college and its alumni. Student magazines include Ithaka (Literature), Elemental (Chemistry), Aithihasik (History), Samvad (Political Science), Eidos (Sociology), Imprint (Zoology), "Lignum vitae (Life Science) The Catchphrase (Mass Media),The Michronicle (Microbiology), Pakharan (Marathi Vangmay Mandal), B.I.T.M.A.P (Information Technology) and Arthniti (Economics).[77]
A monthly newspaper The Xavier's Press was inaugurated in December 2008 by the Student Council and is run entirely by undergraduates. It covers events and issues of interest to the general student body.
Notable alumni
This section needs additional citations for verification. (April 2017) |
This article's list of alumni may not follow Wikipedia's verifiability policy. (April 2023) |
The alumni of St. Xavier's College include some of the most illustrious contributors to Indian society[78] for the past century.
Alumni of the college include members of the
- Anu Aga[79] – Business executive
- Teresa Albuquerque – Historian[80]
- Ebrahim Alkazi[81] – Theatre director
- Joachim Alva – Journalist, lawyer and politician
- Norma Alvares – Goan environmentalist; received the Padma Shri award[82]
- Zeenat Aman – Actor
- Mukesh Ambani – Business Executive[83]
- Shabana Azmi – Actress
- Deepti Sati – Actress, Model
- Vidya Balan[84] – Actress
- Sanjeev Bagai – Pediatric nephrologist[85]
- Krissann Barretto – Actress
- Vipin Reshammiya - Music Director, Producer
- Neerja Bhanot[86] – flight attendant, killed saving passengers on hijacked Pan Am Flight 73
- Ashish Bhasin – Advertising executive
- Vijay Bhatt – Film producer
- Ankiti Bose – Founder of Zilingo[87]
- Karuna Mary Braganza – Educationist and Padma Shri awardee[88]
- MTV IndiaVJ
- Shreya Bugade– Indian comedian actress
- Charles Correa – Architect
- Srikant Datar – Incoming Dean of Harvard Business School
- Shobhaa De – Writer
- Abdul Qavi Desnavi – Writer and linguist
- Michael Ferreira – Billiards player
- Naturalist, conservationist
- Sunil Gavaskar – Cricketer
- Sohrab Pirojsha Godrej – Business executive and Padma Bhushan awardee
- Rafiq Hajat – Civil Rights Activist based in Malawi
- Hariharan,[89] – Playback singer, Padma Shri awardee
- Zakir Hussain – Musician, Padma Bhushan awardee
- Harish Iyer – Equal rights activist[90][91]
- Mahalakshmi Iyer – Playback singer
- Jagdish Joshi – Gujarati poet
- Manisha Joshi – Gujarati poet
- Mahesh Jethmalani - Lawyer, Member of Parliament[92]
- Ashok Kamte – Additional Commissioner of Mumbai Police, killed during the 2008 Mumbai attacks[93]
- Payal Kapadia – Author
- Anil Kapoor[94] – Actor
- Kunaal Roy Kapur – Actor
- Aditya Roy Kapur – Actor
- Salman Khan – Actor
- Mohamed Ahmed Qadri – Business Executive/Divisional Manager - Suha Investments (Suha Travel & Tours W.L.L.)
- Kavita Krishnamurthy[95] – Playback singer, Padma Shriawardee
- Rakesh Maria – Police Commissioner of Mumbai
- Vinod Mehra- Actor
- Zubin Mehta – Musician
- Ismail Merchant – Film producer
- Mario Miranda – Cartoonist, artist; Padma Vibhushan awardee
- Rohinton Mistry – Novelist
- Shaheen Mistri – Social activist and educator
- Shakti Mohan – Dancer
- G. T. Nanavati – Jurist
- Panna Naik – Gujarati poet
- Fali Nariman[96]– Jurist
- Shaina NC – Fashion Designer and Politician
- Alyque Padamsee – Actor, filmmaker
- Quasar Padamsee– Theatre actor, director
- Nanabhoy Palkhivala– Jurist and economist
- Meghna Pant – Author
- Smita Patil – Actress
- Diana Penty – Model, actress
- Freida Pinto[97] – Actress
- Zinia Pinto – Nun and teacher[98]
- Cedric Prakash – Human rights activist
- Azim Premji – Business executive[83]
- Fazal I Rahimtoola– Politician
- Amrita Rao – Actor
- Deepak Rao – Military trainer
- Suneet Rao – Playback singer
- Himanshu Roy – Additional Director General of Police of Maharashtra
- Shanti Swarup Bhatnagarlaureate
- Nowroje Saklatwala – Business executive; former chairman of the Tata Group
- Ashwin Sanghi – Writer
- Rajdeep Sardesai[99] – Journalist
- Zarina Screwvala – Entrepreneur
- K.D. Sethna– Poet and historian
- Shruti Seth – Actress
- Farooq Sheikh – Actor
- MLA for Solapur, Maharashtra[100]
- Soli Sorabjee – Jurist
- F. N. Souza– Artist
- Tabu[101] – Actress
- Sir Dorabji Tata – Businessman, and a key figure in the development of the Tata Group
- Ratan Tata – Parsi financier and philanthropist
- Aaditya Thackeray – Politician serving as Cabinet Minister of Tourism and Environment for the Government of Maharashtra. He is also an MLA of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Shenaz Treasurywala– Actor and VJ
- Amish Tripathi – Author[102]
- Sucharita Tyagi – Film critic and radio jockey.
- Abbas Tyrewala – Writer, director
- Shanti Swarup Bhatnagarlaureate
- Pankaj Udhas – Ghazal singer
- Mukesh Khanna - Actor
See also
References
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- ^ "Rajdeep Sardesai, Vinod Dua and Barkha Dutt Conferred Padma Shri". NewsWire7. Media Newsline. 27 January 2007. Retrieved 1 November 2009.
- ^ "Father's daughter graduates from St Xavier's to Solapur". 3 October 2009.
- ^ Martyris, Nina (26 April 2003). "When dosa was a luxury". The Times of India. Retrieved 2 November 2009.
She determinedly enrolled at St Xavier's, and says that the two years of junior college were among the best in her life.
- ^ "Hindustan Times – Archive News". Archived from the original on 28 April 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2014.
Cited sources
- Assessment Report on Institutional Reaccreditation of St. Xavier's College, Mumbai, Maharashtra. National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC). 2007. Retrieved 29 October 2009.
- St. Xavier's College Handbook (June 2009) (PDF). St. Xavier's College. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 June 2010. Retrieved 29 October 2009.
External links
- Media related to St. Xavier's College, Mumbai at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website