St. George Dragons
Club information | |
---|---|
Full name | St. George District Rugby League Football Club |
Founded | 13 October 1920 |
Current details | |
Competition | ARL |
Records | |
Premierships | 15 (1941, 1949, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1977, 1979) |
Runners-up | 12 (1927, 1930, 1933, 1942, 1946, 1953, 1971, 1975, 1985, 1992, 1993, 1996) |
Minor premierships | 15 (1928, 1946, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1979, 1985) |
Wooden spoons | 3 (1922, 1926, 1938) |
Most capped | 256 – Norm Provan |
Highest points scorer | 1,554 – Graeme Langlands |
The St. George Dragons was an Australian
Entering the
History
Formative years
On Friday, 28 February 1908 at
With the demise of
The club's inaugural captain was Dual-code rugby international, Herb Gilbert who joined the club at aged 33 as captain-coach.[2]
The club's inaugural first grade appearance was on St George's Day, 23 April 1921 against
The new club struggled during the 1920s finishing last in 1926 and eight points behind the next placed team. The hiring of another 33-year-old veteran leader in Frank Burge saw a change in the club's fortunes. In 1927 under Burge, the "Dragon Slayers", as they were then known, qualified for their first final but were beaten by South Sydney. For each of the next three seasons the Dragons qualified for the semifinals and in 1930 they beat Wests in the final, only to suffer a return loss when Wests exercised their prerogative of the time as minor premiers to request a Grand final challenge rematch.
1930s
In 1933 St George sneaked into the semifinals in fourth place and won their way into the final against minor premiers Newtown. They lost 18–5. That same year they won the first night competition conducted by the NSWRL, a six-club competition played on three Saturday nights at the Sydney Showground.
In
1940s
The long wait finally ended in
St George captained by Herb Narvo and starring the backline brothers Jack and Ray Lindwall were runners up again in 1946 losing to Balmain 12–13. Ray Lindwall missed four conversion attempts that day.
During the famous tour by the 1946 Great Britain team, Frank Whitcombe's performances on tour attracted the attention of St. George. Club official Jack Mogridge offered Whitcombe a two-year contract at £600 per season as player-coach plus costs of transport and a lucrative job, (based on increases in average earnings, this would be approximately £59,340 in 2016).[4] Whitcombe signed the two-year contract with St George, however on his return to Bradford the family decided to stay in Yorkshire.
In the 1949 NSWRFL season they were premiers for the second time, beating South Sydney 19–12 in a spirited win. They were captained by the Test five-eighth Johnny Hawke with Frank Facer as Vice Captain and contained a champion backline including Noel Pidding, Doug McRitchie, Matt McCoy and Ron Roberts.The Dragons had lost form in the back-end of the season but came home strongly beating minor premiers South Sydney in the semi, and Balmain in a final before meeting Souths again in the Grand final.
Some first grade players killed in World War 2 include Jack Lennox, Len Brennan, Jack Simpson and Spencer Walklate.[5]
1950s
The St George Football Club came of age in the 1950s. A move from Hurstville Oval to
In 1953 the first St George Leagues Club was built on the corner of Princes Highway & Rocky Point Road. The building later became a High School, although the building was demolished in July 2015.[6] This club was to become the site of many victory celebrations over the next 10 years. In 1956 St George began their reign as Premiers beating Balmain 18–12 in the decider. In the following year, they won in First grade, 3rd Grade and the Presidents Cup while being runners-up in Reserve grade. Their dominance had commenced and would last until 1966, covering an unprecedented 11 victories. In the early years players such as Kearney, Wilson, Clay, Provan, Lumsden and Bath forged the club's success. In 1959 they went through the season undefeated amassing 550 points (205 scored by Harry Bath) compared to their rivals total tally against them of just 90 points. That year the brilliant young lock Johnny Raper made his grand final debut at centre replacing the injured Reg Gasnier.[7]
The writers Collis & Whitaker, Larry Writer and Heads & Middleton have all attributed the reign of success to three key factors:,[8][9]
- Club administration – the run began the same year that Frank Facer came to power as the football club Secretary. Facer had an eye for talent, was a shrewd negotiator and along with President Len Kelly and Directors Alex Mackie, Glynn Price and Laurie Doust, the leadership group planned their recruitment policy to cover team gaps well ahead of time and worked to maintain an attractive family atmosphere and an environment that fostered success.[9]
- Club funds – the successful Leagues Club generated revenue from poker machines and liquor sales and enabled funds to be poured into local talent development but also enabled star local and overseas players to be lured to the club to share in its success.[9]
- Mastering the art of unlimited tackle football – firstly Grand finals played, the Dragons conceded just five tries.[10]
1960s
By the early 1960s St George players were afforded movie star status in Sydney and names such as Reg Gasnier and Johnny Raper were highly familiar as were later those of Graeme Langlands, Billy Smith and Johnny King.
1963 was a particularly notable year for the club. A new Leagues Club was opened on the Princes Highway at Carlton, and would become the hub of social life in the district and dubbed "the Taj Mahal". On the afternoon of 24 August 1963 Saints won the Grand Final in all three grades (First Grade 8–3 v
In 1965 another record was set when a crowd of 78,056 football supporters packed the SCG to see the Dragons triumph over Souths, and the tally reached ten consecutive premierships in Norm Provan's farewell match. Provan wrote the introduction to the Haddan book "The Finals – 100 Years" and reflected upon the dressing room mood before the match:
It's 1965, St George and Souths in the grand final at the Sydney Cricket Ground. It's five minutes before we walk out. The boys are sitting around, very quiet now, just thinking about their own games. I have finished my last 10-minute talk to the team, just a summary of our general plan – no shouting or yelling or 'geeing' up. These players just don't need that. I have this terrible sick feeling in my gut. We have to lose a grand final sooner or later. The law of averages demands it. This one would make it 10. A nice round figure and I can retire happy. The linesman comes to the door, looks at me and nods. I nod back. We all stand up. The sick feeling is gone. 'Let's give it another go!'.
— Haddan, Introduction px, ""
On 18 September 1966, under new captain Ian Walsh, St George won their world-record 11th straight premiership, defeating Balmain 23–4.[11] The end of the reign came in a year which marked the retirement of one of their greatest stars in
1970s
While shaded by the spectacular success of the previous decade, the Dragons remained competitive throughout most of the 1970s winning premierships in 1977 and 1979, being runner-up Grand Finalists in 1971 and 1975 and finishing the regular season in 3rd place or better in all years excepting 1974 and 1978.[13] In the late 60s and into the early 70s St George got their best value out of Billy Smith and Graeme Langlands after all the other stars of the long reign had gone. It was largely due to their combined class and the apparent on-field intuitive understanding of each other's kicking and positional game that the club showed consistency of form through to the mid-1970s.[14]
During 1970, St George became the first club in any code of Football to provide three Kangaroo Captains in the same season in Graeme Langlands, Billy Smith and rugby-union convert Phil Hawthorne. Other stars in the early 1970s were Barry Beath, Ken Maddison, Rod Reddy, Steve Edge and Ted Goodwin.
In 1971 St George made it through to the Grand final against an experienced Souths side with a battle-hardened pack. Saints were the underdogs but looked well-positioned when the half-time score was 1–0. Souths then raced ahead in the second half to 11–0 lead. The Dragons fought back with tries to Barry Beath and Ted Walton, while Langlands converted both including a magnificent sideline kick giving the Saints fans great hope of an upset. However a match-winning try from Souths' Bob McCarthy showed the experience of the Rabbitohs and South Sydney took their fourth title in a five-year period.
A year of injuries in 1974 saw St George win only ten of the season's twenty-two matches and miss the semi-finals for the first time in 23 years. In 1975
In the latter half of the decade
Administratively, 1977 was the Saints' best-ever year financially. The crowd average was over 19,000 enabling funds for Kogarah Oval to be updated. The following year Frank Facer, the football club Secretary who had masterminded the successes of the 1950s and 1960s died of cancer. It was Facer who brought Harry Bath back to the club in 1977. Bath had coached Balmain and Newtown and had success as the national coach and Facer's masterstroke in bringing Bath back into the Dragons' fold paid off, enabling the old campaigner "Fearless Frank" to see one last premiership victory before his death.
In the 1979 season, still under Bath, Saints got back into the swing of things and won the Grand Final against Canterbury 17–13. By now Edge and Young were experienced leaders and Reddy, as he'd done in the 1st 1977 Grand final, came into his own in the 1979 decider punishing the opposition forwards with his ruthless defence. As it turned out this would be the last premiership St George would win in first grade before the merger in 1999.
1980s
In 1986, with the SCG as their new home ground, St George missed the semi-finals in all three grades for the first time in 50 years. A decision was made at the end of 1987 to move St George from the SCG to the Belmore Sports Ground in 1988 with the hope of returning to Jubilee Oval Kogarah at a later stage.
Ted Glossop coached for a single season in 1988, tasting success when the Dragons won the mid-week 1988 Panasonic Cup competition. In front of 22,000 spectators at Parramatta Stadium, with millions more watching the game on television, the Dragons defeated the Balmain Tigers 16–8 with prizemoney totalling $150,000. Tries were scored by Ricky Walford, Steve Robinson and an unforgettable intercept try by Bert Gordon that "brought the house down".[16] Later, lock forward Peter Gill was awarded the Panasonic Cup Player of the Series for 1988.
In 1989, former premiership winning captain Craig Young had two seasons at the helm (1989 & 1990) but left under unhappy circumstances. In 1989, Saints appointed former player Geoff Carr as secretary of club[17] and also returned home to upgraded facilities at Kogarah Jubilee Oval but the season would end and along with it the first decade since the 1930s in which the club failed to win a premiership.
1990s
The '90s saw St George on a roller-coaster ride. Between 1991 and 1995, St George played one home game per year at the Adelaide Oval in South Australia in a deal with longtime major sponsor, the Adelaide based Penfolds Winery. The first game in the "City of Churches" in 1991 saw the Dragons defeat Balmain 16-2 in front of 28,884 fans which was in fact the NSWRL's highest non-finals attendance for the season. Saints would go on to host Brisbane (1992, L 18-20), Canberra (1993, L 2-30), Wests (1994, W 32-16), and finally Newcastle (1995, L 13-24). In total the Dragons attracted 89,883 fans to their five home games in Adelaide. St. George would play one more game in Adelaide when they played the short-lived Adelaide Rams at the famous oval in 1998, losing a close encounter 20-22 in front of 8,506 fans. In a podcast with former NRL star Denan Kemp in 2023, former St George forward Gorden Tallis revealed the club almost moved to Adelaide in 1996 at the height of the Super League war to maintain their sponsorship with Penfolds and play as the St George Adelaide Dragons.[18]
Saints made the Grand Final in 1992, 1993 and 1996, but were unable to win the premiership. In 1992 and 1993, coached by the former Illawarra Steelers coach Brian Smith, the Dragons met the Brisbane Broncos in successive deciders. On the first occasion St George were captained by centre Michael Beattie, but Brisbane was too classy, running away with the game in the 2nd half to win 28–8, including a 95-metre try to Broncos centre Steve Renouf in which he just outpaced Ricky Walford to score.
Twelve months later in 1993, there were high expectations for the Dragons having comfortably accounted for Canberra 31–10 and
In 1995, after exploring the possibility of a merger with the Roosters in an attempt to match the turnover of the all-conquering Brisbane Broncos, chief executive Geoff Carr was sacked by his board.[19]
St George played in their last Grand Final as a single club when they faced off against
The Dragons' first points of the Grand Final came in the 37th minute when Wayne Bartrim kicked a penalty awarded after Manly forward Owen Cunningham was penalised for stripping the ball. From the ensuing kick-off just before half-time came the game's controversial moment and a hotly disputed try. Manly fullback Matthew Ridge made a spectacular short kick-off and regathered, catching the Dragons unaware. St George hooker Nathan Brown appeared to tackle Ridge, albeit one-handedly and by the collar. Ridge got up and ran when Brown and the rest of the Dragons were expecting him to stop and play the ball. Referee David Manson ruled that Brown had not completed the tackle. This caught the Dragons napping and Ridge was eventually tackled just a few metres from the line. Manly back-rower Steve Menzies then broke his way through Saints' defence to score next to the posts, giving Ridge an easy conversion kick. The controversial ruling by referee Manson gave Manly a 14–2 half time lead.
At the conclusion of the 1998 season, the formation of the competition's first joint venture team occurred when St George joint ventured with the
Post joint-venture
The joint venture first fielded a side in the NRL competition in 1999 and reached the Grand final that year. They would later win its first premiership as a joint venture in 2010,[20] and in 2018 a women's side operating under the same club name was formed ahead of the inaugural NRL Women's Premiership commencing the same year.[21]
St. George fielded a NSW Cup team from 1921-2000, before forming a St. George Illawarra side which lasted from 2001 to 2007. The Dragons still field stand alone sides in the SG Ball and Harold Matthews competitions, last winning an SG Ball title in 1992 and have yet to taste premiership success in the under 16s Harold Mathews Cup. In 2018, the Dragons entered the Tarsha Gale Cup, a women's Under 18's competition, for the first time.
Records
Club
- Biggest wins: St George def. Canterbury 91–6 at Earl Park, 11 May 1935 (Premiership record)
- Worst defeat: Manly def. St George 61–0 at Brookvale Oval 3 July 1994
- Longest winning streak: 12 matches from 6 June 1958 – 24, May 1959 (St George went through the 1959 season undefeated, however they drew one game. During this period, the Saints played 23 matches without loss)
- Longest Losing Streak: 8 matches from 3 July – 28 August 1926
- Largest Home Crowd: 23,582 v South Sydney Rabbitohs at Kogarah Jubilee Oval4 May 1975
Individual
- Most Tries in a Match: 6 by Jack Lindwall v Manly-Warringah at Hurstville Oval on 3 May 1947
- Most Goals in a Match: 15 by Les Griffin v Canterbury-Bankston at Earl Parkon 11 May 1935
- Most Points in a Match: 36 by:
- Les Griffin (2 tries, 15 goals) v Canterbury-Bankstown at Earl Park, Arncliffeon 11 May 1935
- Jack Lindwall (6 tries, 9 goals) v Manly-Warringah at Hurstville Oval on 3 May 1947
- Most Tries in a Season: 26 by NSWRFL season 1957
- Most Goals in a Season: 108 by NSWRFL season 1958
- Most Points in a Season: 225 (3 tries, 108 goals) by Harry Bath in NSWRFL season 1958
- Most Goals in Club History: 648 by Graeme Langlands from 1963 to 1976
Most First Grade Games
- 256, Norm Provan (1951–1965)
- 234, Billy Smith (1963–1977)
- 234, Craig Young (1977–1988)
- 227, Graeme Langlands (1963–1976)
- 211, Michael Beattie (1980–1992)
- 207, Ricky Walford (1985–1996)
- 207, Mark Coyne (1989–1998)
- 204, Rod Reddy (1972–1983)
- 199, Graeme Wynn (1979–1990)
- 191, Johnny King (1960–1971)
Most Tries For Club
- 143, Johnny King (1960–1971)
- 136, Eddie Lumsden (1957–1966)
- 127, Reg Gasnier (1959–1967)
- 110, Jack Lindwall (1938–1949)
- 104, Ricky Walford (1985–1996)
- 102, Steve Morris (1979–1986)
- 86, Graeme Langlands (1963–1976)
- 79, Tommy Ryan (1951–1953, 1955–1958)
- 65, Rod Reddy (1972–1983)
- 64, Norm Provan (1951–1965)
Most Points For Club
- 1,554 (86 tries, 648 goals), Graeme Langlands (1963–1976)
- 874 (104 tries, 229 goals), Ricky Walford (1985–1996)
- 634 (20 tries, 287 goals), Brian Graham (1955–1964)
- 598 (34 tries, 248 goals), Noel Pidding (1947–1953)
- 596 (12 tries, 278 goals, 2 field goals), Doug Fleming (1949–1957)
- 560 (19 tries, 242 goals), Wayne Bartrim (1995–1998)
Players of note
Australian Rugby League's Team of the Century
- Frank Burge (1927)
- Norm Provan (1951–1965)
- Reg Gasnier (1959–1967)
- Johnny Raper (1959–1969)
- Graeme Langlands (1963–1976)
Australian Rugby League's 100 greatest players
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Internationals while at St George[22]
Coaching register
No. | Name | Years | G | W | L | D | % | Premierships | Runners-up | Minor Premierships | Wooden spoons |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Herb Gilbert | 1921–1924 | 48 | 12 | 34 | 2 | 25% | — | — | — | 1922
|
2 | Frank Burge | 1927–1930, 1937 | 76 | 51 | 20 | 5 | 67% | — | 1930 |
1928 |
— |
3 | Harry Kadwell | 1931–1932 | 29 | 12 | 16 | 1 | 41% | — | — | — | — |
4 | Albert Johnston | 1933–1935 | 47 | 26 | 21 | 0 | 55% | — | 1933 |
— | — |
5 | Arthur Justice | 1936, 1947 | 32 | 14 | 18 | 0 | 44% | — | — | — | — |
6 | Eddie Root |
1936 | 13 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 23% | — | — | — | — |
7 | Peter Burge | 1937 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 63% | — | — | — | — |
8 | Norm Pope | 1938 | 14 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 21% | — | — | — | 1938
|
9 | Neville Smith | 1939–1941, 1943 | 62 | 36 | 22 | 4 | 58% | 1941 | — | — | — |
10 | Len Kelly | 1942 | 17 | 11 | 6 | 0 | 65% | — | 1942 |
— | — |
11 | Bill Kelly | 1944 | 15 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 60% | — | — | — | — |
12 | Percy Williams |
1945 | 14 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 29% | — | — | — | — |
13 | Herb Narvo | 1946 | 16 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 69% | — | 1946 | 1946 | — |
14 | Charlie Lynch |
1947 | 19 | 11 | 8 | 0 | 58% | — | — | — | — |
15 | Doug McRitchie | 1947 | 19 | 11 | 8 | 0 | 58% | — | — | — | — |
16 | Jim Duckworth | 1948–1950 | 59 | 34 | 20 | 5 | 58% | 1949 |
— | — | — |
17 | Johnny Hawke | 1951–1952 | 39 | 24 | 14 | 1 | 62% | — | — | — | — |
18 | Norm Tipping | 1953, 1956 | 40 | 27 | 12 | 1 | 68% | 1956 | — | 1956 | — |
19 | Ken Kearney | 1954–1955, 1957–1961 | 141 | 113 | 26 | 2 | 80% | 1961 |
— | 1960 |
— |
20 | Norm Provan | 1962–1965, 1968 | 105 | 80 | 20 | 5 | 76% | 1965 |
— | 1965 |
— |
21 | Ian Walsh | 1966–1967 | 45 | 31 | 12 | 2 | 69% | 1966 |
— | 1967 |
— |
22 | Johnny Raper | 1969 | 23 | 14 | 9 | 0 | 61% | — | — | — | — |
23 | Jack Gibson | 1970–1971 | 49 | 33 | 15 | 1 | 67% | — | 1971 |
— | — |
24 | Graeme Langlands | 1972–1976 | 121 | 72 | 44 | 5 | 60% | — | 1975 |
— | — |
25 | John Bailey | 1976 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0% | — | — | — | — |
26 | Harry Bath | 1977–1981 | 118 | 71 | 42 | 5 | 60% | 1979 |
— | 1979 |
— |
27 | Roy Masters |
1982–1987 | 162 | 91 | 63 | 8 | 56% | — | 1985 |
1985 |
— |
28 | Ted Glossop | 1988 | 22 | 9 | 13 | 0 | 41% | — | — | — | — |
29 | Craig Young | 1989–1990 | 44 | 18 | 26 | 0 | 41% | — | — | — | — |
30 | Brian Smith | 1991–1995 | 118 | 69 | 46 | 3 | 59% | — | 1993 |
— | — |
31 | David Waite | 1996–1998 | 72 | 37 | 32 | 3 | 51% | — | 1996 |
— | — |
Stadium
St. George began their home-ground stadium at Hurstville Oval in 1921 until 1924. In 1925, they went to Earl Park, Arncliffe, where they remained until 1939. They returned to Hurstville in 1940, where they remained until 1949.
In 1950, the team moved to
St. George's home game crowd record was in 1975, where a crowd of 23,582 attended the game against South Sydney at Kogarah Oval.
Presently, the St. George Dragons play the bulk of home games in the SG Ball and Harold Matthews competitions at WIN Jubilee Oval, and in recent years have also hosted games at Hurstville Oval.
District Juniors
The St. George District JRL covers an area of southern Sydney from Cooks River and the M5 Motorway in the north, Botany Bay to the east, Salt Pan Creek to the west, and the Georges River to the south.
Current St. George junior clubs are:
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Defunct clubs:
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Notable NRL players who were St. George juniors:
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Team of the century
On 20 July 2022, the St. George Dragons District Rugby League Club announced their team of the century.
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See also
References
- ^ 1907-1920: The early years at Dragons History.
- ^ Barrow, Tim (31 October 2009). "Davidson's link with Dragons greats". Illawarra Mercury. p. 82. Retrieved 6 October 2009.
- ISBN 0949853208)
- ^ "Measuring Worth – Relative Value of UK Pounds". Measuring Worth. 31 December 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
- ^ St George players lost in WW2 reference - The St George Call 10 May 1946 (https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/233605947?searchTerm=joe%20mcgraw&searchLimits=)
- ^ St. George And Sutherland Shire Leader: "End Is Nigh For Saints old club Building", by Murray Trembath. http://www.theleader.com.au/story/3192959/end-is-nigh-forst-george-saints-home-club-building-to-be-demolished/
- ^ Heads/Middleton p 311
- ^ Collis/Whitaker p 144
- ^ a b c Heads/Middleton p 344
- ^ Collis/Whitaker p 145
- ^ "Sydney Cricket Ground Magic Moments". sydneycricketground.com.au. Sydney Cricket & Sports Ground Trust. Archived from the original on 16 August 2007. Retrieved 2 September 2009.
- ISBN 978-1-876944-64-3.
- ^ Haddan pp170-209
- ^ Collis/Whitaker p 148
- ^ a b Collis/Whitaker p 150
- ^ Sydney Morning Herald. John MacDonald: "Bert Gordon's try was the intercept of a Career".
- ^ St George history at dragons.com.au Archived 25 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Bloke In A Bar - Gorden Tallis, retrieved 3 May 2023
- Roy Masters (28 July 2005). "Roosters may not like 'cap-ochino' but latte lovers aren't milking system". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 27 August 2009.
- ^ AP (3 October 2010). "St. George Illawarra wins NRL". IBN Live News. Archived from the original on 6 October 2010. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
- ^ Newton, Alicia (27 March 2018). "Geographic location the focus as NRL women's teams announced". NRL.com. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
- ^ Whiticker/Collis
- ^ "Gasnier joins Immortals in St George Dragons 'Team of the Century'". www.nrl.com.
Sources
- Heads, Ian (1989). March of the dragons: the story of St George Rugby League Club. Lester-Townsend Publishing. ISBN 9780949853202.
- Writer, Larry (1995). Never before, never again. Macmillan. ISBN 9780732908164.
- Heads, Ian (2001). Saints: the legend lives on : the story of the St. George Rugby League Football Club. Playright Publishing. ISBN 9780949853806.
- Whiticker, Alan & Collis, Ian (2006) The History of Rugby League Clubs, New Holland, Sydney
- Heads, Ian and Middleton, David (2008) A Centenary of Rugby League, MacMillan Sydney
- Haddan, Steve (2007) The Finals – 100 Years of National Rugby League Finals, Steve Haddan Publishing, Brisbane