St John the Divine, Kennington

Coordinates: 51°28′39″N 0°06′23″W / 51.477584°N 0.106268°W / 51.477584; -0.106268
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

St John the Divine, Kennington
Gothic revival architecture
Years built1871 through 1874
Administration
DioceseAnglican Diocese of Southwark
ParishKennington
Clergy
Vicar(s)Fr Mark Williams
Honorary priest(s)Mthr Ellen Wakeham

St John the Divine, Kennington, is an

Decorated Gothic style, and was built between 1871 and 1874. Today it is a grade I listed building
.

The church stands on Vassall Road, Kennington, in Vassall Ward in the London Borough of Lambeth. It is near Oval tube station and the Oval Cricket Ground. The spire can be seen clearly for miles around.

Architecture

The original interior, c.1900

The church is regarded as a fine example of Victorian Gothic. The general construction is of red brick, but all parapets, window openings, doorways, etc. are dressed with stone. The upper part of the spire is entirely of stone. At over 260 feet, it is the tallest spire in south London and can be seen for miles around. The poet John Betjeman remarked that St John the Divine was "the most magnificent church in South London."[1]

The original church interior was designed by

altar rails, stained glass windows, and a carved reredos painted by Clayton and Bell. A new organ by J. W. Walker & Sons Ltd
was installed in 1875.

The church suffered severe bomb damage in 1941 during

H. S. Goodhart-Rendel, St John the Divine re-opened in September 1958.[2]

The tower and gargoyles

The spire and tower were extensively restored in 1994, and a new set of carved

Prince William and Archbishop Michael Ramsey are among the better-known figures depicted.[3]

Stained glass

Much of the original stained glass was destroyed in the 1941 bombing, and it has been replaced with plain glass windows in the north and south aisles. Some original stained glass designed by Charles Eamer Kempe has survived, including the west window and two windows in the south aisle. The windows at the east end are also original.

During restoration, new windows designed and crafted by W. T. Carter Shapland were installed in the All Souls Chapel.

Murals

Behind the altar is a set of murals painted by

Crown of Thorns
.

The Korean Icon

Above the North door hangs the 'Korean Icon'. Designed in the style of a

Charles John Corfe, who founded the Anglican Church of Korea
in 1890.

The Kelham Rood

On the south side of the nave stands the Kelham Rood, a life-size bronze sculpture of Christ on the Cross together with free-standing figures of St John and the Virgin Mary. It is the work of sculptor Charles Sargeant Jagger (1885–1934), who also designed the Royal Artillery Memorial in London's Hyde Park Corner, and was completed in 1929.[4]

The sculpture was originally commissioned by the Society of the Sacred Mission (SSM) for the Great Chapel at Kelham Hall in Nottinghamshire. The sculpture then stood in the SSM Priory in Willen (Milton Keynes), before being moved to St John the Divine.[5]

The original plan to suspend the sculpture above the high altar was not put into effect. It has, instead, been placed at floor level in full and close view of the congregation (see pictures below).

  • The lectern
    The lectern
  • The main door
    The main door
  • The spire, seen on Vassall Road
    The spire, seen on Vassall Road
  • The High Altar in Ordinary Time
    The High Altar in Ordinary Time
  • The Kelham Rood and the sanctuary
    The Kelham Rood and the sanctuary
  • Jagger's Kelham Rood
    Jagger's Kelham Rood
  • A carving of Queen Elizabeth II, depicted holding a corgi
    A carving of Queen Elizabeth II, depicted holding a corgi
  • A carving of Prince Charles
    A carving of
    Prince Charles
  • The gargoyles on the spire, seen from below
    The gargoyles on the spire, seen from below
  • The nave roof, decorated by GF Bodley in 1890
    The nave roof, decorated by
    GF Bodley
    in 1890

Worship

High Mass at St John the Divine

Since its foundation in 1871, St John the Divine has been affiliated with the Anglican high church. The second vicar, the Rev. Charles Edward Brooke, was associated with the Oxford Movement and its work in impoverished city parishes. At this time, ritualistic practices in the Church of England were limited by the Public Worship Regulation Act 1874.

The High Anglican style of worship is reflected in the design and decoration of the church, with the presence of devotional statues,

Anglo-Catholic style, with an emphasis on sacraments, liturgy and ceremony. On Sundays and holy days, clergy wear decorated robes, a choir sings the Mass, and incense is used. Through the week, Mass is said daily. The liturgy is usually based on the Common Worship
prayer book (2000).

The Sisterhood of St. John the Divine, an Anglican religious order, is indirectly named after this church, for its foundress, Hannah Grier Coome found spiritual comfort in the parish during her residence in Britain.

Notable clergy

  • Cyril Easthaugh, curate and vicar; later Bishop of Kensington and of Peterborough
  • John Hall, curate; later Dean of Westminster

See also

References

  1. ^ "Vauxhall and Kennington – things to do". Vauxhall and Kennington. 2006. Retrieved 3 July 2007.
  2. ^ "Our history". St John the Divine parish website. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
  3. ^ "Spire & gargoyles". St John the Divine parish website. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
  4. ^ Ann Compton (1985), The Sculpture of Charles Sargeant Jagger, Ashgate Publishing
    ISBN 0-85331-864-6 – see also preview pages
    (PDF)
  5. ^ "Kelham Rood". St John the Divine parish website. Retrieved 5 April 2014.

External links

51°28′39″N 0°06′23″W / 51.477584°N 0.106268°W / 51.477584; -0.106268