St Mary's Church, Shrewsbury
St Mary's Church, Shrewsbury | |
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Specifications | |
Materials | Sandstone |
St Mary's Church is a
Collegiate Church
St Mary's originated as a
Deans of St Mary's College, Shrewsbury
- Richard c. 1180s
- Robert of Shrewsbury c. 1186–7 – c. 1200
- William Lestrange
- Henry de Loundres 1203–1226
- Walter of Kirkham 1226
- Stephen de Lucy 1229
- William de Houton 1232 – c. 1250
- William of London 1262
- Simon of Wycombe 1262–1272
- John le Faukener 1272
- William of Dover until 1282
- Nicholas of Arras 1282 – c. 1286
- John de Witham ca. 1291–1300
- John of Kenley 1300 – c. 1305
- Peter de Shendon 1305–1321
- Robert of Hampton 1321–1327
- Nicholas of Ludlow 1327–1341
- Thomas de Baddeby 1341–1381
- Richard Bromley 1381 – c. 1402
- Thomas Standon 1402
- Hugh Holbache 1407 – c. 1416
- Thomas Rodbourne 1418–1424
- John Shipton 1424–1444
- John Burdett 1444–1449
- John Launcell 1449
- John Crecy 1457–1471
- John Blackwin 1471–1472
- John Whitmore 1472
- Robert Reyfield 1498
- Adam Grafton c. 1509 – 1513
- Edward Higgins 1513
- Richard Twyford until 1523
- William Vaughan 1523–1540
- Thomas Lloyd 1540
- William Cureton c. 1548 – 1549
Parish Church
The church escaped any significant damage during the suppression of the college in 1548, or during the Civil War.[6]
The first major restoration was carried out by
The tower underwent a restoration in 1924–26 by the firm of Lloyd Oswell and Iredale.[6] The church was declared redundant in 1987, and vested in the Churches Conservation Trust.[8][9]
Ministers, ordinaries (officials) of the Royal Peculiar, and vicars of St Mary's, Shrewsbury
- Robert Wylton, minister and ordinary, 1576
- Edward Bulkeley, minister and ordinary, 1578
- John Tomkys, minister and ordinary, 1582
- Thomas Laughton, minister and ordinary, 1592
- William Bright, minister and ordinary, 1597
- Samuel Browne, 1618
- James Betton, minister and ordinary, 1632
- Presbyterian minister and ordinary, 1646, ejected during the Interregnum 1650 for refusing the Engagement.
From 1651 - 1662 no Priest.
- presbyteriandivine, 1652. Ejected 1662.
- Robert Fowler, minister and ordinary, 1662
- Thomas Dawes, minister and ordinary, 1678
- John Lloyd, minister and ordinary, 1715
- Benjamin Wingfield, minister and ordinary, 1743
- Edward Blakeway, minister and ordinary, 1763
- John Brickdale Blakeway, minister and ordinary, 1794
- Hugh Owen, minister, ordinary, archdeacon of Salop, 1826
- William Gorsuch Rowland, minister, vicar, and ordinary, 1828
- Oliver Hopkins, vicar and ordinary, 1852
- Thomas Bucknall Lloyd, vicar, ordinary, archdeacon of Salop, 1854
- Newdigate Poyntz, vicar, 1889
- William Geoffrey Pennyman, vicar, 1910
- Horace Edward Samuel Sneade Lambart, vicar, archdeacon of Salop, (later Earl of Cavan), 1918
- Cyril Jarman, vicar, 1925
- Ramsay Malcolm Bolton Mackenzie Father Mackenzie, vicar, 1938
- Egerton Walters, vicar, prebendary of Lichfield, 1956
- Horatio Henry Follis, vicar, 1969
- Tom Frank Woolley, vicar, prebendary of Lichfield, 1971
- Bernard Thomas Maddox, vicar, prebendary of Lichfield, proctor in Convocation, 1974-1987
Notable Curates
- Arthur Winnington-Ingram, curate 1884–85, later Bishop of London.
Architecture
Exterior
The plan of the church consists of a four-
The windows in the north and south sides of the aisles and clerestory are Perpendicular. In the west wall of the south aisle is a round-headed lancet window, and in the west end of the north aisle is a pointed-headed window. The south porch is built in Grinshill stone. It is in two storeys, the lower storey being built in the 12th century, and the upper storey added in the 14th century. The upper storey has a two-light transomed window. The outer doorway has a round arch and three orders of shafts; the inner doorway also has a round arch, but with one order. There are small windows in the side walls of the porch. The south transept has a small Norman doorway and three lancet windows on the south side, and single lancet windows in the west side. The Trinity Chapel has four large three-light windows on the south, and a seven-light window on the east side. The east window of the chancel has eight lights. Above the north vestry are three stepped lancet windows. To the east of the north transept is a "complex corner" with a variety of windows. The north transept itself has 12th-century pilaster buttresses, a small north doorway, and lancet windows. The north aisle has Perpendicular windows and a porch. Within the porch is another Norman doorway, with one order of shafts.[11]
Interior
Arcades and furnishings
In the opinion of the architectural historians John Newman and
Bells
There is a ring of ten bells, eight of which were cast in 1775 by Pack and Chapman at the Whitechapel Bell Foundry, and the other two in by 1911 by John Taylor & Co of Loughborough.[17]
St Mary's bells are inscribed thus; "We were all fixed here by voluntary subscription, in the year 1775." "Happiness to all worthy contributors." "Success to the Worshipful Company of Drapers." "Unanimity and welfare to all the inhabitants of Salop." "Peace and Felicity to this Church and Nation." "Prosperity to St. Mary's Parish." "E. Blakeway, M.A., Minister, J. Watkins, J. Warren, E. Elsmere, H. Kent, Churchwardens." "May all whom I summon to their grave, enjoy everlasting bliss."
To each inscription is added, "Pack & Chapman, London, Fecit 1775". An old bell from Battlefield, cast by Abraham Rudhall of Gloucester, was hung in a turret at the south-west angle of the chancel as a sanctus bell in 1871. The two treble bells have again been re-cast, and now bear the following inscriptions:- "W. G. Pennyman, Vicar. Edw. Burd [1], Wm. Alltree, A. E. Lloyd Oswell, H. Steward, Churchwardens." "Ring out the darkness of the land, Ring in the Christ that is to be."
Stained glass
The stained glass is of various styles dating from the 14th to the 19th centuries, and was brought to St Mary's from elsewhere, much of it from Europe, in the 18th and 19th centuries. It is said that "no other church in the country has a collection to equal it".
Monuments
These include an inscription on a plaque on the tower to the memory of
Churchyard
Thomas Anderson, a soldier in the Dragoons was executed, as a deserter and Jacobite sympathizer, near the Butchers' Arbour on Kingsland, Shrewsbury on 11 December 1752. He was the last English martyr for the Stuart cause. The Revd Benjamin Wingfield, in the face of official hostility, allowed Anderson to be buried in St Mary's Churchyard and read the burial service over the grave. The grave is situated in the south-western quarter of the churchyard.[27]
Dr Samuel Butler, headmaster of Shrewsbury School and later Bishop of Lichfield, is buried in the churchyard where his Latin-inscribed tombstone is still visible.
The churchyard contains the plain sandstone war memorial cross to Shrewsbury townsmen who died in the two World Wars, erected 1920 after World War I by the "National Association of Discharged Sailors and Soldiers (Shrewsbury branch)" (predecessor of the British Legion). On corner posts of the stone kerbs are listed battles or campaigns from World War I in which the men died.[28]
See also
- Grade I listed churches in Shropshire
- List of ecclesiastical works by Paley and Austin
- List of churches preserved by the Churches Conservation Trust in the English Midlands
- Listed buildings in Shrewsbury (southeast central area)
Photographs of St Mary's including many of the fine windows
References
Citations
- ^ a b Historic England, "Church of St Mary, Shrewsbury (1344964)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 23 April 2012
- ^ a b c d Church of St Mary the Virgin, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, Churches Conservation Trust, retrieved 29 March 2011
- ^ a b Newman & Pevsner 2006, p. 526
- ^ Clifton-Taylor 1974, p. 253
- ^ Denton. English Royal Free Chapels p. 122. retrieved 16 April 2014
- ^ a b c d e Newman & Pevsner 2006, p. 528.
- ^ Newman & Pevsner 2006, p. 529.
- ^ a b St. Mary's Church, Shrewsbury, St Chad's Church, Shrewsbury, archived from the original on 19 October 2010, retrieved 9 October 2010
- ^ Diocese of Lichfield: All Schemes (PDF), Church Commissioners/Statistics, Church of England, 2011, pp. 4–5, retrieved 11 April 2011
- ^ Newman & Pevsner 2006, p. 527
- ^ Newman & Pevsner 2006, pp. 528–529
- ^ Newman & Pevsner 2006, p. 530.
- ^ a b Newman & Pevsner 2006, p. 531
- National Pipe Organ Register, British Institute of Organ Studies, retrieved 1 July 2020
- National Pipe Organ Register, British Institute of Organ Studies, retrieved 1 July 2020
- National Pipe Organ Register, British Institute of Organ Studies, retrieved 1 July 2020
- ^ Shrewsbury S Mary V, Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers, retrieved 9 October 2010
- ^ a b UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ^ Newman & Pevsner 2006, pp. 530–531
- ISBN 978-1-909644-11-3.
- ISBN 978-0-903802-00-0.
- ^ Shropshire War Memorials, Sites of Remembrance, p.25.
- ^ Newman & Pevsner 2006, pp. 532–533.
- ^ According to Peter Francis, evidence for him living in Shrewsbury has not been found. It gives post-nominal initials of DSO and MC, neither of which he received, in addition to his VC.
- ^ Shropshire War Memorials, Sites of Remembrance. pp. 185–187.
- ^ Shropshire War Memorial, Sites of Remembrance, pp.117,185.
- ^ Thomas Phillips, James Bowen, Charles Hulbert,(1837) The History and Antiquities of Shrewsbury: From Its First Foundation to the Present Time, Comprising a Recital of Occurrences and Remarkable Events, for Above Twelve Hundred Years, Volume 1.p. 256
- ^ Shropshire War Memorials, Sites of Remembrance. p. 187.
Sources
- ISBN 0-7134-2776-0
- Newman, John; ISBN 0-300-12083-4