St Mary the Virgin's Church, Leigh
Parish Church of St Mary the Virgin, Leigh | ||
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Style Gothic Revival | | |
Completed | 1873 | |
Construction cost | £8,738 | |
Specifications | ||
Capacity | 710 | |
Materials | red sandstone | |
Administration | ||
Province | York | |
Diocese | Manchester | |
Archdeaconry | Salford | |
Deanery | Salford & Leigh | |
Parish | Leigh | |
Clergy | ||
Vicar(s) | vacant from 27 August 2023 |
The Parish Church of St Mary the Virgin (
Leigh was in the
History
St. Mary's is in the centre of Leigh by the Civic Square, which was originally the market place, next to the library and opposite the
For several hundred years it was the mother church for the six townships, Westleigh, Pennington,
The early history of the church was linked with the Westleigh family who were
In 1871–73 the church, apart from the tower, was rebuilt by the
During the 1871–73 reconstruction the date 1616 was found on a roof beam but it is thought the roof of the St Nicholas or Tyldesley Chapel which was restored and reused dates from about 1500.
James Irvine, vicar, was so anti "non-conformist" that he refused burial or blessing of those, including children, that had died and required a final resting place.
Structure
The church was rebuilt on the foundations of the original church in hammer-dressed
The tower, is also castellated retaining the 16th century studded oak west doors beneath an elliptical arch.[2] The tower has weathered diagonal buttresses and a three-light west window. There are two-light belfry openings on all sides below the clock faces. The north vestry dates from 1910 by the same architects. Nikolaus Pevsner describes the six bay interior with octagonal piers as being "impressive in scale".[10] The roofline of the previous church is visible on the wall of the tower inside the church.
Fittings and furniture
The tower has a ring of eight bells. Six were cast in 1740 by Abel Rudhall of Gloucester and the treble and second were cast in 1761, also by Rudhall's. These bells replace four bells reputed to have been given by Queen Elizabeth I. Two of the earlier bells were cast in Leigh in 1692 and 1705.[12][13] In March 2010 the bells were taken down for transportation to Dorset where they were restored at a cost of £30,000.[14]
The north aisle roof is re-used from the old church whilst the nave has a hammer beam roof.
Pevsner describes the reredos and altar designed by Austin and Paley as "extremely handsome" and "gorgeously painted" in gold, red and green by Shrigley and Hunt.[10] Stained glass windows installed between 1887 and 1933 in the Lady chapel, south aisle and several in north aisle are also by Shrigley and Hunt while others including the west window are by Charles Eamer Kempe.[2] The Speakman window is of interest as it depicts scenes from the industries on which Leigh was built, panels include weavers, engineers and colliers.[15]
The organ case of 1910 is by Austin and Paley and from the old church there is a 1777 organ case by Samuel Green of London preserved on the vestry side of the church.[10] The three manual organ was made in 1776–78 by Samuel Green, and repaired between 1807 and 1877 by Vincent of Liverpool.[16] It was rebuilt in 1911 by Harrison & Harrison, using some of the original stops. In 1964 the pedal division was enlarged by the same company. The organ has been granted a Historic Organ Certificate Grade II*.[17] Wooden fittings also saved from the earlier church include an altar table of 1705 by Thomas Naylor in the Lady Chapel and oak canopies from the churchwardens seats of 1686.[2]
Over the nave near the tower is an 18th-century brass chandelier, "a cut above the norm" according to Pevsner, which was retained from the old church and converted to electricity.[10][15]
External features
The 18th-century boundary wall, gates and gate piers of the churchyard are designated as a Grade II listed building.[18]
Rectors and Vicars
The first parson on a list of rectors that starts in the reign of Richard I in the 12th century is John, Parson of Westleigh (1189–1199) but it is possible there was a church in Leigh at the time of the Norman Conquest.[4]
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See also
- List of churches in Greater Manchester
- List of ecclesiastical works by Paley and Austin
- List of ecclesiastical works by Austin and Paley (1895–1914)
- Listed buildings in Leigh, Greater Manchester
Notes
References
- ^ Leigh Deanery, anglican.org, archived from the original on 17 August 2009, retrieved 5 February 2010
- ^ a b c d Historic England, "Church of St Mary, Leigh (1356221)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 15 August 2012
- ^ A Guide to Leigh Parish Church, page 2
- ^ a b c Farrer, Brownbill, 1907, pages 413–421
- ^ UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017), "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)", MeasuringWorth, retrieved 11 June 2022
- ^ Brandwood et al. (2012), p. 225.
- ^ Brandwood et al. (2012), p. 238.
- ^ Brandwood et al. (2012), p. 247.
- ^ St Mary the Virgin, Leigh - Church of England, GENUKI, retrieved 14 October 2009
- ^ a b c d e Pollard & Pevsner (2006), pp. 228–230.
- ^ Brandwood et al. 2012, p. 95.
- ^ A Guide to Leigh Parish Church, page 7
- ^ Bells, dove.cccbr.org, retrieved 5 February 2010
- ^ 250-year-old bells to chime again, Wigan News, retrieved 12 March 2010
- ^ a b A Guide to Leigh Parish Church, page 5
- National Pipe Organ Register, British Institute of Organ Studies, retrieved 30 June 2020
- National Pipe Organ Register, British Institute of Organ Studies, retrieved 30 June 2020
- ^ Historic England, "Boundary walls, gates and gate piers to south, west and east of Church of St Mary, Leigh (1163169)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 15 August 2012
Bibliography
- A Guide to Leigh Parish Church, Leigh Parish Church
- Brandwood, Geoff; Austin, Tim; Hughes, John; Price, James (2012), The Architecture of Sharpe, Paley and Austin, Swindon: ISBN 978-1-84802-049-8
- Farrer, William; Brownbill, J, eds. (1907), "The parish of Leigh: Introduction, church and charities", Victoria County History: A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 3, British History Online, pp. 413–421, retrieved 5 February 2010
- Pollard, Richard; ISBN 0-300-10910-5