St Paul's School, London
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St Paul's School | |
---|---|
Latin: Fide Et Literis (By Faith and By Learning) | |
Religious affiliation(s) | Church of England |
Established | 1509 |
Founder | John Colet |
Department for Education URN | 102942 Tables |
Chairman of the Governors | Johnny Robertson |
High Master | Sally Anne Huang |
Surmaster | Fran Clough |
Staff | c. 110 |
Gender | Boys |
Age | 13 to 19 |
Enrolment | c.950 |
Houses | Named after Undermasters (eg. Gilks House) |
Former pupils | Old Paulines |
Boat Club | St Paul's School Boat Club |
Website | https://www.stpaulsschool.org.uk |
St Paul's School is a selective independent day school (with limited boarding) for boys aged 13–18,[1] founded in 1509 by John Colet[2] and located on a 43-acre[3][4] site by the Thames in London.[5][6]
St Paul's was one of nine English
The school is included in The Schools Index as one of the world's 150 best private schools and among top 30 UK senior schools.[12]
History
St Paul's School takes its name from St Paul's Cathedral in London. A cathedral school had existed since around 1103. By the 16th century however, it had declined, and in 1509, a new school was founded by John Colet, Dean of St Paul's Cathedral, on a plot of land to the north of the Cathedral.
The eldest son of Sir Henry Colet (a member of the
Originally, the school provided education for 153 children of "all nacions and countries indifferently", primarily in literature and etiquette. The number
Colet was an outspoken critic of the powerful and worldly Church of his day, and a friend of both
One of St Paul's early headmasters was Richard Mulcaster, famous for writing two influential treatises on education (Positions, in 1581,[15] and Elementarie in 1582). His description in Positions of "footeball" as a refereed team sport is the earliest reference to organised modern football. For this description and his enthusiasm for the sport he is considered the father of modern football.[16]
Between 1861 and 1864, the
According to Charles Dickens Jr., writing in 1879[17]
St Paul's School (founded 1512 by John Colet, DD, Dean of St Paul’s), St Paul's-churchyard — There are 153 scholars on the foundation, who are entitled to entire exemption from school fees. Vacancies are filled up at the commencement of each term according to the results of a competitive examination. Candidates must be between 12 and 14 years of age. Capitation scholars pay £20 a year. The governors of this school are appointed by the Mercers' Company and the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge, and London. The school exhibitions [i.e. scholarships] are determined as to number and value by the governors from time to time, and the school prizes are of considerable importance. The following are the university exhibitions. To the University of Cambridge there are the following exhibitions: Five exhibitions at Trinity, founded by Mr Perry in 1696, of the value of £10 a year; two exhibitions at St John's, founded by Dr Gower in 1711, of the value of £10 a year, for the sons of clergymen. An exhibition, founded by Mr Stock in 1780 at Corpus Christi, of the yearly value of £30, given to a scholar recommended by the high master. Four exhibitions, in the same college, value £10 a year each, founded by Mr George Sykes in 1766, consolidated now in one exhibition, value £36 a year.
By comparison, in 2016 the
Apposition
Apposition is a traditional ceremony at St Paul's and was originally a way of allowing the
Consequences of apposition have led to the dismissal of previous High Masters including Thomas Freeman, for lack of learning (although more probably for holding the incorrect religious views) in 1559. In 1748, High Master Charles was removed as he had allegedly threatened to "pull the Surmaster by the nose and kick him about the school."
Since it was re-introduced in 1969,[19] the ceremony today takes place in May and is purely ceremonial, incorporating prize giving for boys in the final two years of the school.
Buildings
City of London
The original school, which stood in St Paul's Churchyard, was destroyed with the Cathedral in the Great Fire of London in 1666.[20]
Hammersmith
In 1884 a new building designed by the architect Alfred Waterhouse rose to dominate the countryside of Hammersmith. The terracotta for the Hammersmith school was made by the famous Gibbs and Canning of Tamworth. At this time the street numbering was changed locally and so the school address, whether by accident or design, became 153 Hammersmith Road.[21] The preparatory school, Colet Court, was soon afterwards housed in new premises in a similar style on the opposite side of the road.
In September 1939 the school was evacuated to Easthampstead Park, near Crowthorne in Berkshire, where, under the then High Master,
In the meantime, the London buildings became the headquarters of the
Barnes
By 1961 it had become evident that the old school buildings were unsuited to modern educational needs. The opportunity arose to rebuild the school on a 45-acre (182,000 m²) riverside site at Barnes, adjacent to Hammersmith Bridge. This land had previously been the site of reservoirs which were filled in with earth excavated during the construction of the Victoria line.[25]
In the 1970s, West London College was built on 14 acres (5.7 ha) of former playing fields of St Paul's, despite campaigns opposing the development.[26]
2009–present day
The school has recently opened its Science wing. The wing is a four-storey building finished in February 2013, built to give university standard of work spaces and labs. The school now has its own scanning electron microscope along with the new science building.[27]
A large number of music concerts, art exhibitions and plays take place each year, and pupils regularly receive national recognition for their achievements. The school also has a strong sports department; St Paul's was a founding member of the
Staff pay
St Paul's ranks highest on the Sunday Times Private School Pay List, with nine staff members paid salaries exceeding £100,000 in the accounting period 2019-20.[29] St Paul’s also had the highest individual earner, with one staff member earning between £330,000 and £339,000 from September 2019 to August 2020.[29]
Operation Winthorpe
St Paul's has been investigated by the Metropolitan Police for historic crimes of paedophilia so serious the investigation was given its own operational name, Operation Winthorpe. Since then school has reviewed and revised its safeguarding procedures. A major independent report published in January 2020, revealed 80 complaints against 32 members of staff over a period of six decades, mainly from the 1960s to the 1990s. There were 28 recommendations on how current practice could be improved.[30]
Renewal campaign
The renewal campaign is the project to rebuild the entire school campus, frequently known as the Masterplan.
The majority of the current buildings date from the 1960s, and the CLASP technology used in the construction of the buildings has a limited lifespan. Even though over the last few years various buildings (such as the Wathen Hall Music School, Rackets Court and Milton Building) have been added on the campus wherever space was available, the dated buildings represent approximately three quarters of the school.[31]
Local planning restrictions combined with a lack of available surplus land mean that St Paul's is faced with progressively replacing obsolete buildings with new ones located in the same general area. The plan should eventually result in a large building footprint area increase as well as increasing the amount of staff housing. The number of car parking spaces will be reduced, but there will be much more available room for bicycles.
In 2007, Nicholas Hare Architects were appointed to produce detailed designs for the first set of new buildings.[32] Late in 2009, Richmond Council granted St Paul's detailed planning permission, and building started in 2011.[33]
Sporting Successes
Rugby
In 2007, St Paul's recorded their most notable result in the sport when they reached the final of the U15 Daily Mail Cup, the premier rugby union tournament for British secondary schools. The team was coached by Richard Girvan, Surmaster from 2012 to 2020.[34] St Paul's lost the game played at Twickenham Stadium 20-15 to Lymm High School.[35]
Rowing
The St Paul's School Boat Club (SPSBC) has won the Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup at Henley Royal Regatta seven times. In 2018 the SPSBC 1st VIII achieved unprecedented success, winning the "triple crown" of schoolboy rowing with record breaking wins in the Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup and the School's Head of the River, plus victory at the National Schools' Regatta in the Queen Mother's Challenge Cup; they also won the Men's Youth Eights at Head of the Charles in a record time and recorded the fastest time in history by any schoolboy crew over 2k of 5:36.59 at Marlow Regatta. Members of the crew also won the Pairs Head, Sculler's Head & Fours Head and all eligible members of the crew won gold medals at the World Junior Rowing Championships that year.
Examinations
In 2008, for the first time, its students sat the
The school record for students gaining places at Oxford or Cambridge was 74 pupils in 2010, representing 42% of the year group. In the same year, a record 53.5% of A Level entries were graded at A*, with 93.5% of grades at A* or A and 99.4% at or above a B.[38] According to more recent data, pupils starting university in 2016 numbered 189. Of those starting in the UK in 2016, 95% went on to Russell Group universities, with 53 entering Oxford or Cambridge. The highest ever number of pupils (34) chose to study in America, at Ivy League or equivalent schools. In 2017, 72 pupils were made offers by Oxford or Cambridge, with 40 offers for Oxford and 32 for Cambridge. In addition, 40 pupils received offers from North American universities, with no fewer than five securing places at Yale. A further three offers were made each by Princeton and Columbia.[39]
The school had its first student attain a place on the
The school also has its first student win the national competition of IFS Young Business Writer of the Year 2010 Award, an award for the top young business thinker.[41]
GCSE summary: last six years[42]
YEAR | %A* | %A*A | %A*AB |
---|---|---|---|
2019 | 86.0 | 96.7 | 99.2 |
2018 | 78.5 | 96.1 | 99.4 |
2017 | 77.9 | 95.7 | 99.4 |
2016 | 77.8 | 96.7 | 99.5 |
2015 | 82.3 | 97.9 | 99.9 |
2014 | 84.3 | 97.6 | 99.7 |
A level summary: last six years[43]
YEAR | %A* | %A*A | %A*AB |
---|---|---|---|
2019 | 50.4 | 80.0 | 92.4 |
2018 | 51.0 | 82.4 | 95.1 |
2017 | 46.9 | 85.1 | 97.1 |
2016 | 45.1 | 84.9 | 98.0 |
2015 | 42.1 | 81.4 | 96.7 |
2014 | 47.7 | 86.4 | 97.7 |
High Masters
The head teacher of St Paul's is known as the
Name | Years as High Master |
---|---|
William Lily | 1509–1522 |
John Ritwise | 1522–1532 |
Richard Jones | 1532–1549 |
Thomas Freeman | 1549–1559 |
John Cook | 1559–1573 |
William Malym |
1573–1581 |
John Harrison | 1581–1596 |
Richard Mulcaster | 1596–1608 |
Alexander Gill Senior |
1608–1635 |
Alexander Gill Junior | 1635–1640 |
John Langley | 1640–1657 |
Samuel Cromleholme | 1657–1672 |
Thomas Gale | 1672–1697 |
John Postlethwayt | 1697–1713 |
Philip Ayscough | 1713–1721 |
Benjamin Moreland | 1721–1733 |
Timothy Crumpe | 1733–1737 |
George Charles | 1737–1748 |
George Thicknesse | 1748–1769 |
Richard Roberts | 1769–1814 |
John Sleath | 1814–1837 |
Herbert Kynaston | 1838–1876 |
Frederick William Walker | 1877–1905 |
Albert Ernest Hillard | 1905–1927 |
John Bell | 1927–1938 |
Walter Fraser Oakeshott |
1938–1946 |
Robert Leoline James | 1946–1953 |
Antony Newcombe Gilkes | 1953–1962 |
Thomas Edward Brodie Howarth | 1962–1973 |
James Warwick Hele | 1973–1986 |
Peter Pilkington, later Lord Pilkington of Oxenford | 1986–1992 |
Richard Stephen Baldock | 1992–2004 |
George Martin Stephen |
2004–2010[44] |
Mark Bailey | 2011–2020[45] |
Sally-Anne Huang | 2020–[46][47] |
Other notable staff
- Josh Hawley (born 1979), U.S. senator[48]
- George Green Loane (1865–1945), housemaster, classical scholar
- Francis Sowerby Macaulay (1862–1937), mathematician
Notable alumni
See also
References
- ^ "Admissions". St Paul's School. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
- ^ a b "History and Archives". St Paul's School. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
- ^ "St Paul's School: two top private schools in London". Simply London relocation. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
- ^ Zarzycki, Lili (3 March 2021). "First class: St Paul's School extension in London, UK by Walters & Cohen Architects". Architectural Review. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
- ^ "St Paul's School - London". Best Schools. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
- ^ "St Paul's – Schools Cricket Online". schoolscricketonline.co.uk. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
- ^ "St Paul's School". www.shadyoldlady.com. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
- ^ "St Paul's School Prospectus". Issuu. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
- ISBN 978-0719025808.
- ^ An Act to make further Provision for the good Government and Extension of certain Public Schools in England, in: Great Britain (1868). AA collection of the public general statutes passed in the Thirty-first and Thirty-second year of the reign of Her Majesty the Queen Victoria. pp. 560–571. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
- ^ "Clarendon Report (page iii)". www.educationengland.org.uk. Derek Gillard. Archived from the original on 14 March 2019.
- ^ McNamee, Annie (6 April 2024). "These are UK's best private schools, according to a prestigious ranking". Time Out United Kingdom. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ "Statuta Paulinae Scholae". Archived from the original on 16 May 2008. Retrieved 27 April 2008.
- ^ Coulton, George (1938). Medieval Panorama. Cambridge University Press. p. 659.
- ^ "Positions wherein..." Archived from the original on 27 September 2006. Retrieved 27 April 2008.
- ISBN 9781491819494.
- Charles Dickens, Jr., Dickens's Dictionary of London (1879)
- ^ "St Paul's School offering bursaries for children of parents who earn £120k a year". Daily Telegraph. 17 September 2016. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
- ^ Mead 1990, p.126.
- ^ Jokinen, Anniina (26 October 2001). "The Great Fire of London, 1666". Luminarium. Retrieved 27 April 2008.
- ^ 51°29′34″N 0°12′55″W / 51.49278°N 0.21528°W
- ^ Newbold, p. 245
- ^ Mead, Hugh (4 May 2006). "A brief history of the St Paul's School". Retrieved 27 April 2008.; Dwight Eisenhower, Crusade in Europe, London 1949, p. 267ff
- ^ Simpson speaking live in the BBC News studio at 16:47 on 9 September 2022
- ^ "St Paul's School". AKT II. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ^ "Watch Fourteen Acres of Green". BFI Player. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "How the Electron Microscope is Changing the World". St Paul’s School. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
- ^ a b "Rugby – St Paul's School". St Paul’s School.
- ^ )
- ^ Weale, Sally (13 January 2020). "Review reveals scale of abuse scandal at London private school". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
- ^ "Background – Masterplan". St Paul's School. Archived from the original on 23 October 2007.
- ^ "Architect Announced". St Paul's School. Archived from the original on 25 October 2007. Retrieved 27 April 2008.
- ^ "Renewal campaign – St Paul's School". St Paul's School. Archived from the original on 17 March 2011. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
- ^ "High Master's Blog". St Paul's School. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
- ^ "St Paul's ready for Twickenham final". Wandsworth Guardian.
- ^ "Tables 'restrict A-level choices'". BBC News. BBC News. 25 April 2008. Retrieved 27 April 2008.
- The Telegraph. London. Retrieved 27 April 2008.
- ^ http://www.tatler.com/guides/schools-guide/2011/public/st-paul’s-school [dead link]
- ^ "ST PAUL'S NEWS" (PDF). Stpaulsschool.org.uk. 2017. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
- ^ British Council website "Fellows" Archived 12 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine accessed 10 November 2009.
- ^ "Student Investor success | St Paul's School". Stpaulsschool.org.uk. 25 March 2010. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
- ^ "GCSE Results". St Paul's School. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ^ "A Level and Pre-U Results". St Paul's School. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ^ Hohler, F C G (29 June 2010). "High Master to stand down in 2011". St Paul's School. Retrieved 29 June 2010.
- ^ "Appointment of High Master". St Paul's School. 11 October 2010. Retrieved 30 October 2010.
- ^ "St Paul's School appoints new High Master". St Paul’s School. Archived from the original on 11 October 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
- ^ Turner, Camilla (28 June 2019). "First female High Master at all-male bastion". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
- ^ Miller, John J. (26 April 2018). "Josh Hawley's Worthy Climb". National Review. Archived from the original on 28 April 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
Bibliography
- Bussey, David (2009). John Colet's Children: the boys of St. Paul's School in later life (1509–2009). Oxford: Gresham Books. ISBN 9780946095568.
- McDonnell, Michael F. J. (1909). A History of St Paul's School. London: Chapman and Hall.
- Mead, A. H. (1990). A Miraculous Draught of Fishes: a history of St Paul's School. London: James & James. ISBN 0-907383-05-X.
- Newbold, David John (1988), British Planning and Preparations to Resist Invasion on Land, September 1939 – September 1940, unpublished PhD thesis, King's College, University of London
- Picciotto, Cyril (1939). St Paul's School. London: Blackie & Son.
- Richards, A. N. G. (1968). St Paul's School in West Kensington, 1884–1968: a brief account of the buildings and site. London.
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