Stag Inn attack
Stag Inn Attack | |
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Part of Provisional IRA Belfast Brigade |
The Stag Inn attack was a sectarian gun attack, on 30 July 1976, carried out by a group of
Background
Since an IRA ceasefire was agreed upon with the British government which came into effect on 10 February 1975,
The
The first attack claimed by the Republican Action Force was the Tullyvallen massacre in which five Protestant civilians were killed and seven others injured, the attackers used the prefix "South Armagh" Republican Action Force (SARAF) to claim this attack, all those killed were members of the Irish chapter of the Protestant fraternity group the Orange Order, which Irish Catholics in Northern Ireland viewed as a sectarian group. The smaller Irish Republican paramilitary group the Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) also carried out at least one sectarian attack during this period, when, on New Year's eve 1975/76 members of the INLA carried out a bomb attack on a pub in the village of Gilford, County Down killing three Protestant civilians and injuring 30 others, the cover name "People's Republican Army" was used to claim the attack.[7]
The most lethal attack carried out by the RAF was the Kingsmill massacre on 5 January 1976. In that attack, its members, up to 12 of whom were armed stopped a minibus near Kingsmill in south County Armagh and shot 11 Protestant workmen, all civilians, who were travelling in it and let the only Catholic on the bus escape. 10 men died; one survived despite being shot 18 times.[8]
Attack
The Stag Inn was a Protestant-owned Hotel & Bar.
The attack took place on a Saturday at 8:00 pm on 30 July 1976 in the Stag Inn, just off Milltown Road, in Belvoir Park Forest a more affluent area in south Belfast. A car with at least 3 IRA/RAF men pulled up outside in a car that was hijacked earlier on in the day, one of the gunmen jumped out of the car & immediately fired at the doorman John McLeave (48) who was standing outside the bar on security duty with nearly a dozen bullets hitting him, once the two gunmen enter the Stag Inn bar they sprayed it with bullets, inside John Mackey (50) and James Doherty (70), were both killed instantly from several bursts of fire from automatic rifles the bar, hitting several more people, one of whom was Thompson "Robert" McCreight (60) who died of his injuries just over a week later on 8 August 1976, and several others were injured in the attack. The gunmen escaped in the getaway car.[9] waiting outside for them.[10] The attackers claimed it was retaliation for a loyalist attack the day before on the 29 July 1976, when a loyalist hit team killed three Catholic civilians in The Whitefort Inn pub, on the Andersonstown Road, Belfast.[1] This was the last major sectarian attack claimed by the Republican Action Force in 1976.
Earlier on in the day, the
Aftermath
The group claimed only two more killings after the Stag Inn shootings, on the 2 April 1977 the killing of a Protestant civilian in Forkhill in south Armagh,[13] and the killing of another Protestant the same month on 21 April 1977 near Shankill Road in Belfast.[14] The former commander of the IRA's Belfast Brigade Brendan Hughes (who was in prison during the period), when interviewed by the journalist Peter Taylor commented on the effect of the sectarian killings in Belfast:
"When the ceasefire was on, the whole machine (the IRA) slipped into sectarianism and a lot of us were very, very unhappy with that situation. I didn't believe that Tullyvallen and other (similar) attacks were going to achieve anything. I believed they were counterproductive. Sectarian bombings and sectarian killings were doing nothing except destroying the whole struggle".[15]
A month later on 16 August 1976, in the south Armagh village of
See also
References
- ^ a b c "Cain - Sutton Index of Deaths - 29 July 1976". CAIN Archive - Conflict and Politics in Northern Ireland. CAIN. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
- ISBN 978-1781171882.
- ISBN 157500061X.
- ^ "Wednesday 2 April 1975 proni on cain IRA Truce". CAIN Archive - Conflict and Politics in Northern Ireland. CAIN. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
- ^ "Cain - Sutton Index of Deaths - 5 April 1975". CAIN Archive - Conflict and Politics in Northern Ireland. CAIN. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
- ISBN 9781856353205.
- ISBN 978-1781171882.
- ^ "1976: Ten dead in Northern Ireland ambush". 5 January 1976. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
- ISBN 978-1909384552. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
- ^ "Stag Inn Shooting". EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITY LIFE IN BELFAST AS REPRESENTED ON ITS WALLS – MURALS, GRAFFITI, STREET ART. Extramural Activity. 10 March 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
- ^ "The Regimental Association of The Ulster Defence Regiment CGC: 1976". Ulster Defence Regiment Association. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
- ^ "Cain - Sutton Index of Deaths - 31 July 1976". CAIN Archive - Conflict and Politics in Northern Ireland. CAIN. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
- ^ "Cain - Sutton Index of Deaths - 2 April 1977". CAIN Archive - Conflict and Politics in Northern Ireland. CAIN. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
- ^ "Cain - Sutton Index of Deaths - 21 April 1977". CAIN Archive - Conflict and Politics in Northern Ireland. CAIN. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
- ISBN 157500061X.
- ^ "Lethal Allies: how two families fought for the truth". Retrieved 21 July 2022.