Stark Industries

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
(Redirected from
Stark International
)
This article is about a fictional company. For the Danish building materials company, see Stark Group. For the American candy company, see Stark Candy Company. For the CEO of the American company Stark Enterprises, see Robert L. Stark.

Stark Industries
Happy Hogan

Stark Industries, later also known as Stark International, Stark Innovations, Stark Enterprises and Stark Resilient, is a fictional multi-national conglomerate appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Frans Robert Bernstein, Stan Lee, and Jack Kirby, the company first appeared in Tales of Suspense #39 (April 1962).[1] Stark Industries is depicted as being owned and run by businessman and namesake Tony Stark, who is also known as Iron Man, and was founded by Tony's father, Howard Stark, from whom he inherited the company.

In the Marvel Cinematic Universe, Stark Industries has a logo modeled after the defense contractor Lockheed Martin[2] and is listed on the New York Stock Exchange as SIA. During the press conference scene, Stark is seen entering a building that resembles the entrance to Lockheed Martin's Skunk Works facility. An airplane similar to the Lockheed YF-22 stood as a statue in front of the Stark Industries facility, much like the prototypes on display at Skunk Works facility in Palmdale, California.

Publication history

Stark Industries first appeared in Tales of Suspense #40 (April 1963), created by Robert Bernstein, Stan Lee, and Jack Kirby.[1] The company was first identified by name in issue #48.[3]

History

Stark Industries was founded by Isaac Stark, Sr. in the 19th century and later taken over by Howard Stark and then by his son Tony, after his death. Over the years, through bankruptcy, Tony's "death", Tony's return and hostile takeovers, the company has gone through many name changes including Stark International[4] (later Stane International[5]), Stark Enterprises,[6][7] Stark/Fujikawa[8] and Stark Solutions.[9]

Stark Industries

Functions

Stark Industries is primarily a

defense company
that develops and manufactures advanced weapons and military technologies. The company manufactures the armor worn by Iron Man and War Machine. It builds the helicarriers used by S.H.I.E.L.D, and it produces the Quinjets used by the Avengers

Staff

Subsidiaries

  • Project: Caribbean (staff unknown)[19] – Stark Industries made an effort to start a plant in Haiti, however it was destroyed by Night Phantom.

Stark International

Originally Stark Industries, the name was changed when the company ceased manufacturing munitions, with Tony handing over the CEO position to Pepper Potts. Eventually, the company was taken over by Obadiah Stane after a hostile takeover and he renamed it Stane International.

Staff

  • Tony Stark – Original Head
  • James Rupert Rhodes – Pilot, later Acting CEO
  • Bambi Arbogast – An executive assistant.[20]
  • Yvette Avril[21] – Worked for the French branch of Stark International and was brought to the US to become vice president of the Long Island facility. She unsuccessfully attempted to save the company when Tony Stark went on a major drinking binge and quit after takeover by Obadiah Stane.
  • Bethany Cabe[5] –
  • Dianne Carruthers[6] –
  • Morley Erwin[22] – Owned Circuits Maximus as well as working Stark International. He is the brother of Clytemnestra Erwin. He also assisted Jim Rhodes in learning to use the Iron Man armor, helped form Circuits Maximus, killed when Obadiah Stane had the Circuits Maximus building bombed[23]
  • Abe Klein – Director of Engineering.[24] – Tony Stark's old electrical engineering professor. Killed by Mordecai Midas.[25]
  • Scott Lang (Ant-Man)[26]
  • Kristine "Krissy" Longfellow – Secretary.[27] She posed as Tony Stark's secretary to be close to him without involving him with a criminal.
  • Harold Marks (Techno-Killer) – A research technician.[28] He left to work for author James Spencer; built an armor to gain respect and vengeance from perceived lack of appreciation
  • Vincent "Vic" Martinelli – A security guard.[29] He was a former soldier and architect who worked for Williams Innovations before working at Stark International. He remained with Obadiah Stane after his hostile takeover due to difficulty in finding a new job.
  • Artemus "Artie" Pithins – Director of Public Relations.[30] He is currently a White House Press Secretary. Quit Stark International after Obadiah Stane took over.
  • Erica Sondheim – Medical Director.[31]
  • Carl Walker – [volume & issue needed]
  • Cherry Wood – A scientist.[29] She studied Doctor Octopus' Adamantium arms and dated Stark. She was taken hostage by Doctor Octopus.

Stane International

After driving Tony Stark back to alcoholism, Obadiah Stane wrested control of Stark International from James Rhodes after a hostile takeover and renamed the company after himself. Stane renewed the munitions manufacturing. However, after Stane was killed, the company was run by a mysterious cartel which was eventually bought out and reabsorbed by Stark Enterprises.

Staff

  • Obadiah Stane[5] – CEO of Stane International.
  • Joel Arons[32] – He was involved in a project that kidnapped Myron MacLain. He stole Captain America's proto-adamantium shield
  • Joseph "Joe" Faulkner – general manager.[33]
  • Dr. Edward "Edwin" Earl Hawkins
    Giant Man (Bill Foster)
    in battling Doctor Nemesis.
  • Karaguchi Inoyawa[35] – Sought to rebuild the Red Ronin for peaceful purposes.
  • Joseph "Joe" Kilman[35] – After being fired for unknown reasons, he sought revenge by trying to take control of Red Ronin
  • Vic Martinelli[4]
  • Michael Craig Stockton (Dr. Nemesis)[36] – Sought to coerce Dr. Hawkins into creating a mass acquisition warhead.

Stark Enterprises

After regaining his personal fortune following Obadiah Stane's death, Tony established a new company, Stark Enterprises, in Los Angeles.

Staff

  • Tony Stark[6] – CEO and founder (deceased)
  • James Rhodes – Former CEO (when Stark was in suspended animation following his first "death"; quit upon Stark's revival); former pilot
  • Rothvichet Poch[37] – Former lawyer, vice-president and CEO. Alvarez defended Tony Stark in the trial of Kathy Dare.
  • Bambi Arbogast
    US Department of Defense
    . "Tony stark was able to build this in a cave, with a box of straps!"
  • Veronica Benning/Victoria Michelle[38] – Tony Stark's physiotherapist.
  • Bethany Cabe[39] – Security Chief and former bodyguard of Tony Stark.
  • Diane Carruthers[6] –
  • Lee Clayton[40]
  • Ed Deal[41] – Worked on the VLS-2980 Project.
  • Phillip Grant
    hacker
    .
  • Chester "Chet" Harrigan[40] – Former chauffeur to Tony Stark.
  • Bert Hindel[43] – Former lawyer of Stark Enterprises. He was fired after he failed to clear up the Government civil suits brought on during the Armor Wars storyline. He also unsuccessfully defended Kathy Dare.
  • Happy Hogan[6]
    –
  • Heuristically Operative-Matrix-Emulation Rostrum (H.O.M.E.R.)[44]
    – Nearly intelligent computer of Tony Stark.
  • Sarah Jennings[45] – Accounts & Marketing
  • Kylie Normandy[40] –
  • Dr. Cal Oakley[46] – Former employee of Cordco. Oakley assisted in rebuilding Tony Stark's nervous system following his being shot by Kathy Dare.
  • Marcia Jessica "Marcy" Pearson[6] – Former Director of Public Relations and later Vice-President. Rhodes fired her when she resented his being named Stark's successor as CEO.
  • Garrison Quint[47] – Chief of security.
  • James Simpson[48] – Security guard. He allowed Edgar Elliot to sabotage Tony Stark's experimental rocket.
  • Dr. Erica Fredrika Sondheim[46] – Medical Director and former surgeon.
  • Wayne Unnier[40]
  • Nick Walcek[40]
  • Atha Williams[43] – Secretary
  • Roderick Withers[49] – Director of Public Relations
  • Abraham Paul "Abe" Zimmer[43] – Research director and former member of the board of directors at Acutech. He was killed by Calico.[50]

Subsidiaries

  • Accutech[43] – Research and Development company, based in California, that was bought out as a subsidiary.[43] The company produced and designed a Beta Particle Generator which was sabotaged by the Ghost. Known staff members include Gilbert O’Connor and Abe Zimmer.
  • Barstow Electronics[51]> – Subsidiary of Stark Enterprises based in California. It employed Carl Walker after Force's faked death.
  • Cordco[46] – Bought out by Stark Enterprises to force Dr. Cal Oakley to implant a biochip in Tony Stark's spine after he was shot by Kathy Dare. Known staff members include Addison Drexel, Edwin Cord, Dr. Cal Oakley, and Basil Sandhurst.
  • Stane International
    Vault. Much of Stane's operations involved disreputable business practices, leading Stark to initiate a major clean-up effort after reacquiring the company.[53]
  • Hot Cup Coffee – Created by Stark using the pseudonym "The Boss".

Stark/Fujikawa

Created by a merger of Stark Enterprises and Fujikawa Industries following apparent death of Iron Man/Anthony Stark.

Staff

Subsidiaries

  • Fujikawa Industries[56] – The previous version of this company helped form Stark-Fujikawa. A Japanese firm which took over Stark Enterprises following the apparent death of Tony Stark. Known employees include Tso Fwon, Yu Kurin, Tobi Kanigawa and Wilson Fisk.
  • Oracle Incorporated[57] – Formed by Namor, the company was sold to Stark-Fujikawa. Formerly served as the headquarters of Heroes for Hire. After Tony's "death", Bambi Arbogast seconded here. Known employees include Caleb Alexander (who was killed), Carrie Alexander, Allison Grain, Jim Hammond (Human Torch), Robert Losey, Kent Maitland, Phoebe Marrs, Leon McKenzie, Namor McKenzie (former CEO), Rihanna O'Connor, Dr. Anita Savvy, Dr. Richard Savvy, Bambi Arbogast, Josef Went and James "Jimbob" Roberts.
  • Parallel Conglomerate[58] – Subsidiary of Oracle Inc. (which would make it a subsidiary of Stark-Fujikawa). Known employees are Captain Holten Gamble (who was killed on board an oil tanker owned by Parallel Conglomerate)[59] and Oliver Russell.
  • Rand-Meachum – A company formed by
    Joy Meachum
    , Jason Quartermaster, Peregrin Took, Martina Tereshkova and Dr. Ilya Faro

Stark Solutions

The fifth company run/owned by Tony Stark and was founded after his return from another dimension. It was shut down by Tony after he was defamed by Tiberius Stone who was subliminally influencing him.

Staff

Stark Industries/International

The sixth company owned/run by/founded by Tony Stark and was set up after the closure of Stark Solutions. After the events of "The Five Nightmares" and "World Most Wanted" story arcs, Stark Industries went bankrupt and eventually closed down. It was also known as Stark International, both names formerly used in previous incarnations of the company. Its logo being the same as the S.I. Logo in the Iron Man film series.

Staff

  • Tony Stark – CEO
  • Joseph Jeremy "Joe" Arnold[61] – One of the Security Department heads.
  • David Beaumont[61] – One of the Security Department heads.
  • Arturos Benning[62] – One of the Security Department heads
  • F.R.I.D.A.Y.[63]
  • Happy Hogan[7] – Tony Stark's bodyguard. Killed saving Stark from an assassination attempt[64]
  • Michael "Mike" Jochum[61] – One of the Security Department heads.
  • Kurt Kennison[61] – One of the Security Department heads.
  • Takeshis Kobayashi[65] – Head of Research & Development.
  • Archie Merchant[62] – One of the Security Department heads.
  • Pepper Potts[7]
  • Katherine Rennie[66] – Tony Stark's personal secretary.
  • James Rupert Rhodes (War Machine)[7]
  • Jack Rutledge[67] – He was involved in the development of a Gamma Radiation Neutralizing Armor. He was later killed by Richard Cummings for covering up the death of Lisa Cummings.[68]
  • Ryan Zimm[62] – One of the Security Department heads.
  • Gallileo "Leo" Braithwaite[65]
  • Jan Kolins[65]
  • Svengoto Eriksson[9] – Following closure of Stark Solution, he has been given principal data by Tony Stark and then individually reinvented the AI "Jarvis" and armoury of Iron Man suit. During establishment of Stark Industries, he given the research result to Tony. Tony admired him and said that the new suit is like giving Tony a "Regent".
  • Martha Johns[69]
  • Geoff Douglat[70]
  • Tessa Springfield[volume & issue needed]
  • Anna Wei[volume & issue needed]
  • Dr Dave Allen
  • Michael Cline – Supporter
  • Horsars Marvel – Supporter

Reception

Accolades

  • In 2011, Forbes ranked Stark Industries 16th in their "25 Largest Fictional Companies" list.[71]
  • In 2016, Time ranked Stark Industries 3rd in their "18 Most Influential Fake Companies of All Time" list.[72]
  • In 2018, Sideshow ranked Stark Industries 1st in their "Top 10 Superhero Corporations" list.[73]
  • In 2019,
    CBR.com ranked Stark Industries 8th in their "Top 10 Fictional Marvel Companies" list.[74]

Other versions

Amalgam Comics

In the world of

Ferris Aircraft). The only known employees are Janice Doremus, Pepper Ferris, Happy Kalmaku, Stewart Rhodes, Hal Stark.[75]

Marvel 2099

In Marvel 2099 (an alternate future reality set in the year 2099), Stark-Fujikawa is a major corporate power, alongside Alchemax and Roxxon. The only known staff members are Hikaru-Sama and Shudo.[76]

During the "Secret Wars" storyline, a version of Stark-Fujikawa is seen in the Battleworld domain of 2099.[77]

MC2

In the alternate future reality of MC2, the company is known as Stark Global Industries and is owned and run by Tony Stark.[78]

Ultimate Marvel

Stark Industries also appears in the

Mandarin International.[80]

Stark Global Solutions Headquarters also appears as a separate company operated in Singapore owned by Tony Stark's older brother Dr. Gregory Stark.[81]

What If?

In a What If story, the company is known as Stark Interplanetary and was the creators of the Irondroids[82]

In other media

Television

Film

In the Marvel Cinematic Universe, Stark Industries is headed by Tony Stark and has a significant influence in both the films and television series.

  • In
    Obadiah Stane became the CEO and later abdicated when Tony was old enough to run it. After Stark comes back from Afghanistan, he announces that he is closing the weapons division of the company. After Stane confronts Stark about what percentage the company's stocks might fall both guess about forty percent. In the next scene Jim Cramer is seen on CNBC
    with a NYSE ticker tape at the bottom of the screen reading Stark Industries at 82.25 per share down by 56.50, a drop of about 40.7%.
  • In The Incredible Hulk, Stark Industries logo flashes on the screen during the opening credit sequence when General Ross request to the company the Sonic Cannon that the army use against the Hulk later in the film and it is also on the Cyrosync container containing the Super Soldier Serum.
  • In
    Flushing Meadows.[85] As a promotion for the film, at the 2009 San Diego Comic Con, Stark Industries recruiters handed out business cards with an invitation to apply for a job at Stark Industries by visiting StarkIndustriesNow.com.[86][87]
  • In Captain America: The First Avenger,[88] during World War II, a young Howard Stark assists the Strategic Scientific Reserve in their Super Soldier program, and provides key assistance to Steve Rogers and Agent Peggy Carter. The Stark Industries logo is modified to fit in with the 1940s time period.
  • In The Avengers, Tony Stark opens the Stark Tower in New York City. After the Chitauri invasion, almost all the lettering forming the word 'STARK' on the side of the tower falls off, leaving only the 'A' - mirroring the logo of the Avengers that would replace the lettering later on.
  • In Iron Man 3, Pepper is once again CEO of Stark Industries and Happy Hogan is the head of security. Happy calls out to an off-camera secretary named Bambi in reference to Bambi Arbogast.[89]
  • In
    Human Resources
    department of Stark Industries.
  • In
    Sokovia
    , the apartment in which the Maximoff family was living was attacked with Stark Industries-manufactured mortar shells, killing their parents. This would prove to be the basis for their hatred of Stark.
  • In Ant-Man, it is revealed that the Avengers Compound is a former Stark Industries warehouse.
  • In
    MIT to promote a Stark Industries program called the "September Foundation" to fund ideas for gifted and talented students. He later uses this program to lure Peter Parker
    to join the Avengers.
  • In Spider-Man: Homecoming, it is revealed that the Department of Damage Control is a joint venture between Stark Industries and the U.S. government to clean up New York City in the aftermath of the invasion in 2012.
  • In
    Quentin Beck create a fabricated superhero named Mysterio
    using Stark Industries drone and Beck's own BioAugmented Retrofitted Technology.
  • In Spider-Man: No Way Home, it is reported that a federal investigation into stolen Stark Industries technology is underway following the Spider-Man and Mysterio controversy. The DODC subsequently investigate Stark Industries Headquarters.
  • In
    Riri Williams
    if she worked with Stark Industries to help her make her Ironheart armor.

Video games

  • A billboard in Spider-Man on the level "Race to the Bugle" features a Stark Solutions logo and the slogan "Consulting in the Future." It was shown on the building just before the Daily Bugle building. A Stark Enterprise building can be seen in the level where Spider-Man chases Venom through New York City.
  • Stark Industries appears in The Punisher video game. The Eternal Sun group raid the company to steal the Iron Man armors.
  • In The Incredible Hulk video game, it was mentioned that Stark Industries built the Hulkbuster armors.
  • A Stark Industries sign is visible in the opening cutscene for Marvel vs. Capcom 3: Fate of Two Worlds when Iron Man is battling Morrigan Aensland.
  • In
    Spider-Man Shattered Dimensions
    ,     the 2099 universe makes repeated mention of Stark-Fujikawa on signs and over intercom announcements.
  • In Spider-Man: Edge of Time, Stark-Fujikawa is mentioned by Walter Sloan as a competitor to Alchemax.
  • In Fortnite during Chapter 2: Season 4, Stark Industries was a mythic location on the map where players could receive items by eliminating Stark-Bots and Iron Man.
  • Stark-Fujikaw is referenced in Lego Marvel Super Heroes 2.

Theme parks

See also

References

  1. ^ a b II, Walter Lovett (September 13, 2022). "Every Marvel Hero's Civilian Job". CBR. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  2. ^ Mooradian, Steve. "‘Iron Man’ movie’s Stark Industries is clearly a spoof of Lockheed Martin" Archived November 3, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Negative99.com, May 5, 2008.
  3. ^ "Iron Man: 15 Things You Didn't Know About Stark Industries". Screen Rant. February 6, 2017.
  4. ^ a b Gary Friedrich & Tom Orzechowski (w), Arvell Jones & Keith Pollard (p), Jim Mooney (i). "Turnabout: A Most Foul Play" Iron Man, no. 73 (March 1975). Marvel Comics.
  5. ^
    Denny O'Neil (w), Luke McDonnell (p), Steve Mitchell (i). "Judas is a Woman" Iron Man, no. 173 (Aug. 1983). Marvel Comics
    .
  6. ^
    Bob Layton Sr (i). "Stratosfire" Iron Man Annual, no. 9 (1987). Marvel Comics
    .
  7. ^
    Frank Tieri (w), Keron Grant (p), Pierre Andre-Dery, Rich Perrotta & Rob Stull (i). "The Big Bang Theory Part 4" Iron Man vol. 3, no. 45 (Oct. 2001). Marvel Comics
    .
  8. ^ Mark Bernardo, Kurt Busiek, Tom DeFalco, J. M. DeMatteis, Howard Mackie & Mark Waid (w), Mark Bagley, Klaus Janson, Andy Kubert, Rick Leonardi & Aaron Lopresti (p), Jesse Delperdang, Klaus Janson, Aaron Lopresti, Mark Pennington, Rachel Pinnock, Vince Russell & Al Williamson (i). "Tales of the Marvel Universe" Tales of the Marvel Universe, no. 1 (Feb. 1997). Marvel Comics.
  9. ^ a b c d e f Kurt Busiek (w), Sean Chen (p), Eric Cannon (i). "Locking Forward" Iron Man vol. 3, no. 1 (Feb. 1998). Marvel Comics.
  10. ^ a b Robert Bernstein & Sokheang (w), Don Heck (p), Don Heck (i). "The Icy Fingers of Jack Frost" Tales of Suspense, no. 45 (Sept. 1963). Marvel Comics.
  11. ^ Steve Ditko & Len Wein (w), Steve Ditko (p), Steve Ditko (i). "A Man's Reach" Shadow & Light, no. 1 (Feb. 1998). Marvel Comics.
  12. ^ Fabian Nicieza (w), Mark Bagley (p), Al Williamson (i). "Mirror Moves" The New Warriors, no. 2 (Aug. 1990). Marvel Comics.
  13. ^ Fabian Nicieza (w), Mark Bagley (p), Larry Mahlstedt (i). "The Sushi People" The New Warriors, no. 15 (Sept. 1991). Marvel Comics.
  14. ^ Fury I #1
  15. Bob Layton Sr (i). "Yesterday... And Tomorrow" Iron Man, no. 244 (July 1989). Marvel Comics
    .
  16. ^ Archie Goodwin (w), George Tuska (p), Mike Esposito (i). "The Replacement" Iron Man, no. 21 (Jan. 1970). Marvel Comics.
  17. ^ Robert Bernstein & Stan Lee (w), Don Heck (p), Don Heck (i). "Iron Man Faces the Crimson Dynamo" Tales of Suspense, no. 46 (Oct. 1963). Marvel Comics.
  18. Bob Layton Sr (i). "Doomquest" Iron Man, no. 149 (Aug. 1981). Marvel Comics
    .
  19. ^ Archie Goodwin (w), Jay Taycee (p), Jay Taycee (i). "The Night Phantom Walks" Iron Man, no. 14 (June 1969). Marvel Comics.
  20. Bob Layton Sr (i). "At the Mercy of My Friends" Iron Man, no. 118 (Jan. 1979). Marvel Comics
    .
  21. Bob Layton Sr (i). "No S.H.I.E.L.D. To Protect Me" Iron Man, no. 119 (Feb. 1979). Marvel Comics
    .
  22. Denny O'Neil (w), Luke McDonnell (p), Steve Mitchell (i). "Blackout" Iron Man, no. 169 (April 1983). Marvel Comics
    .
  23. Denny O'Neil (w), Herb Trimpe (p), Ian Akin & Brian Garvey (i). "And One of Them Must Die" Iron Man, no. 199 (Oct. 1985). Marvel Comics
    .
  24. ^ Len Wein (w), Marie Severin & Herb Trimpe (p), Jack Abel (i). "Plunder of the Apes" Iron Man, no. 82 (Jan. 1976). Marvel Comics.
  25. ^ Bill Mantlo (w), Keith Pollard (p), Fred Kida (i). "And in the End..." Iron Man, no. 107 (Feb. 1978). Marvel Comics.
  26. John Romita Jr (p), Pablo Marcos (i). "The Mauler Mandate" Iron Man, no. 156 (March 1982). Marvel Comics
    .
  27. Bob Layton Sr (i). "Breakout" Iron Man, no. 91 (October 1976). Marvel Comics
    .
  28. ^ Glenn Greenberg (w), Paris T Karounos (p), Tim Tuohy (i). "Novel Approach" Marvel Comics Presents, no. 132 (1993). Marvel Comics.
  29. ^ a b Roger McKenzie (w), Ken Steacy (p), Ken Steacy (i). "Night of the Octopus" Marvel Fanfare, no. 22 (Sept. 1985). Marvel Comics.
  30. Bob Layton Sr (i). "Pieces of Hate" Iron Man, no. 124 (July 1979). Marvel Comics
    .
  31. Bob Layton Sr (i). "To Steal an Ant-Man" Marvel Premiere, no. 47 (April 1979). Marvel Comics
    .
  32. ^ Mike Carlin (w), Paul Neary (p), Dennis Janke (i). "Double Dare" Captain America, no. 303 (March 1985). Marvel Comics.
  33. ^ David Michelinie (w), Chris Marrinan (p), Keith Williams (i). "Death Toy" Amazing Spider-Man, no. 360 (March 1992). Marvel Comics.
  34. ^ Dwayne McDuffie (w), Ron Wilson (p), Ken Branch (i). "The Third Life of Bill Foster" Marvel Comics Presents, no. 113 (1992). Marvel Comics.
  35. ^ a b Tom DeFlaco (w), Al Milgrom (p), Jose Marzan Jr (i). "The Awesome Attackoid" Solo Avengers, no. 15 (Feb. 1989). Marvel Comics.
  36. Mark D. Bright (p), Jose Marzan Jr (i). "Blind Justice" Solo Avengers, no. 8 (July 1988). Marvel Comics
    .
  37. Bob Layton Sr (i). "Two Live or Die in L.A." Iron Man, no. 238 (Jan. 1989). Marvel Comics
    .
  38. ^ Len Kaminski (w), Kev Hopgood (p), Steve Mitchell (i). "Mixed Reactions" Iron Man, no. 292 (May 1993). Marvel Comics.
  39. ^ Len Kaminski (w), Tom Morgan (p), Brad Vancata (i). "The Light at the End" Iron Man, no. 289 (Feb. 1993). Marvel Comics.
  40. ^ a b c d e Kurt Busiek (w), James Fry III (p), Karl Kesel (i). "The Applicant" Marvel Super-Heroes vol. 3, no. 9 (1992). Marvel Comics.
  41. ^ Len Kaminski, David Anthony Kraft & Keith Pollard (w), Keith Pollard (p), Ian Akin & Brian Garvey (i). "The Heart of Power" Marvel Super-Heroes vol. 3, no. 15 (Oct. 1993). Marvel Comics.
  42. ^ Len Kaminski (w), Kev Hopgood (p), Steve Mitchell (i). "Green Politics" Iron Man, no. 305 (June 1994). Marvel Comics.
  43. ^
    Bob Layton Sr (i). "Ghost Story" Iron Man, no. 219 (June 1987). Marvel Comics
    .
  44. ^ Eliot R. Brown (w), Eliot R. Brown (p), Eliot R. Brown (i). "Iron Manual" Iron Manual, no. 1 (1993). Marvel Comics.
  45. John Romita Jr (p), Harry Candelario (i). "Soliloquy in Silence" Iron Man, no. 256 (May 1990). Marvel Comics
    .
  46. ^
    Bob Layton Sr (i). "Footsteps" Iron Man, no. 248 (Nov. 1989). Marvel Comics
    .
  47. Bob Layton Sr (i). "The Party" Iron Man, no. 222 (Sept. 1987). Marvel Comics
    .
  48. ^ Bob DeNatale (w), Larry Alexander (p), Chris Ivy (i). "Cold Feelings" Marvel Super-Heroes vol. 3, no. 2 (July 1990). Marvel Comics.
  49. Bob Layton Sr (i). "The Doctor's Passion" Iron Man, no. 249 (Nov. 1989). Marvel Comics
    .
  50. ^ Terry Kavanagh (w), Mark Campos & Jim Cheung (p), Mark McKenna (i). "Good as Gone" Iron Man, no. 330 (July 1996). Marvel Comics.
  51. ^ Iron Man #224
  52. ^ Iron Man #283
  53. ^ "Crash and Burn", Iron Man #301–306
  54. ^ a b Kurt Busiek (w), Sean Chen (p), Eric Cannon & Sean Parsons (i). "Hidden Assets" Iron Man vol. 3, no. 4 (May 1998). Marvel Comics.
  55. Tony Harris (p), Tom Feister & Chip Wallace (i). "The Singularity Part 2" Iron Man vol. 3, no. 87 (Oct. 2004). Marvel Comics
    .
  56. ^ Peter David (w), Rick Leonardi (p), Al Williamson (i). "Spider-Man 2099 Meets Spider-Man" Spider-Man 2099 Meets Spider-Man, no. 1 (Nov. 1995). Marvel Comics.
  57. ^ John Byrne (w), John Byrne (p), Bob Wiacek (i). "Purpose" Namor the Sub-Mariner, no. 1 (April 1990). Marvel Comics.
  58. ^ John Byrne (w), John Byrne (p), Bob Wiacek (i). "Meeting of the Board" Namor the Sub-Mariner, no. 3 (June 1990). Marvel Comics.
  59. ^ John Byrne (w), John Byrne (p), Bob Wiacek (i). "Black Water" Namor the Sub-Mariner, no. 4 (July 1990). Marvel Comics.
  60. ^ Doug Moench (w), Larry Hama (p), Doc Giordano (i). "Citadel On the Edge of Vengeance" Marvel Premiere, no. 17 (Sept. 1974). Marvel Comics.
  61. ^ a b c d Joe Casey (w), Frazer Irving (p), Frazer Irving (i). "The Inevitable Book 3: Those Who Can't, Teach" Iron Man: The Inevitable, no. 3 (April 2006). Marvel Comics.
  62. ^ a b c Joe Casey (w), Frazer Irving (p), Frazer Irving (i). "Ordinary People" Iron Man: The Inevitable, no. 4 (May 2006). Marvel Comics.
  63. ^ Iron Man vol. 3 #53
  64. ^ Charles Knauf & Daniel Knauf (w), Patrick Zircher (p), Scott Hanna (i). "Civil War Part 2" Invincible Iron Man, no. 14 (Jan. 2007). Marvel Comics.
  65. ^
    Tony Harris (p), Tom Feister (i). "The Singularity Part 1" Iron Man vol. 3, no. 86 (Sept. 2004). Marvel Comics
    .
  66. ^ Warren Ellis (w), Adi Granov (p), Adi Granov (i). "Extremis Part 1" Invincible Iron Man, no. 1 (Jan. 2005). Marvel Comics.
  67. Dougie Braithwaite (p), Bill Reinhold (i). "Big Things Part 3: Shock Waves" The Incredible Hulk vol. 3, no. 73 (Aug. 2004). Marvel Comics
    .
  68. Dougie Braithwaite (p), Bill Reinhold (i). "Big Things Part 4" The Incredible Hulk vol. 3, no. 74 (Sept. 2004). Marvel Comics
    .
  69. ^ Brian Michael Bendis (w), Frank Cho (p), Frank Cho (i). "Secrets & Lies Part 1" The New Avengers, no. 14 (Feb. 2006). Marvel Comics.
  70. ^ Warren Ellis (w), Adi Granov (p), Adi Granov (i). "Extremis Part 1" Invincible Iron Man, no. 2 (Feb. 2005). Marvel Comics.
  71. ^ Noer, Michael. "The 25 Largest Fictional Companies". Forbes. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  72. ^ "The 18 Most Influential Fake Companies of All Time". Time. June 2, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  73. ^ "The Top 10 Superhero Corporations". Sideshow Collectibles. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  74. ^ Blattberg, Eric (September 5, 2019). "The Top 10 Fictional Marvel Companies". CBR. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  75. ^ Kurt Busiek (w), Paul Smith (p), Bob McLeod, Al Milgrom, Tom Palmer Jr, Andrew Pepoy & Al Williamson (i). "Showdown at Stark Aircraft" Iron Lantern, no. 1 (June 1997). Marvel Comics/DC Comics/Amalgam Comics.
  76. ^ Peter David (w), Rick Leonardi (p), Al Williamson (i). "Nothing Gained" Spider-Man 2099, no. 3 (Jan. 1993). Marvel Comics.
  77. ^ Secret Wars 2099 #1. Marvel Comics.
  78. ^ Tom DeFalco & Pat Olliffe (w), Pat Olliffe (p), Al Williamson (i). "With Friends Like These" Spider-Girl, no. 31 (April 2001). Marvel Comics.
  79. ^ Brian Michael Bendis (w), Doc Allred (p), Doc Allred (i). "Spider-Man & Iron Man Part 1" Ultimate Marvel Team-Up, no. 4 (July 2001). Marvel Comics.
  80. ^ Ultimate Comics Iron Man #1
  81. ^ Ultimate Comics: Avengers #1
  82. Randy Lofficier & Roy Thomas (w), Ron Wilson (p), Sam DeLarosa (i). "the Vision Had Conquered the World?" What If...? vol. 2, no. 19 (November 1990). Marvel Comics
    .
  83. ^ "Iron Man 2 Movie Hub at Marvel.com - Robert Downey, Jr., Gwyneth Paltrow, Don Cheadle, Jon Favreau". marvel.com. Archived from the original on April 9, 2009.
  84. ^ "This week's cover: 'Iron Man 2' with exclusive photos! | PopWatch Blog | EW.com". Archived from the original on August 6, 2012. Retrieved July 18, 2009.
  85. ^ "Stark Expo 2010 : Better Living Through Technology". Archived from the original on May 4, 2015. Retrieved May 4, 2015.
  86. ^ "Marvel News, Blog, Articles & Press Releases | Marvel".
  87. ^ "Redirect". www.starkindustriesnow.com. Archived from the original on July 1, 2010. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
  88. ^ "Captain America: The First Avenger (2011) | Cast & More".
  89. ^ Iron Man 3 Easter Egg
  90. ^ "Movies".

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stark_Industries&oldid=1214679803"