State Route 1002 (Lehigh County, Pennsylvania)
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East end | PA 378 in Bethlehem[3] |
Location | |
Country | United States |
State | Pennsylvania |
Counties | Lehigh |
Highway system | |
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State Route 1002 (SR 1002), locally known as Tilghman Street and Union Boulevard, is a major 13.8 mi (22.2 km) long east–west road in the
Tilghman Street begins at Pennsylvania Route 100 in Fogelsville, though SR 1002 continues west on Main Street, also known as the old US 22, to the intersection of Church Street (SR 3014). It becomes Union Boulevard just east of the bridge over the Lehigh River in Allentown; SR 1002 ends at the interchange with Pennsylvania Route 378 in Bethlehem. Union Boulevard continues over Monocacy Creek, which forms the border between Lehigh and Northampton Counties, and ends in downtown Bethlehem.
As of 2007, an average of 21,018 vehicles used the highway daily in South Whitehall Township and 21,706 in Allentown.[4]
History
20th century
When the state began taking over Pennsylvania highways following passage of the Sproul Road Bill, signed May 31, 1911,
Another route west from Allentown, which later became
The road west from Allentown on present-day College Heights Boulevard, Broadway, Tilghman Street, and Main Street, was designated LR 443 in 1925,
In early 1931,
Tilghman Street and Union Boulevard, then called Union Street, were once local streets in Allentown and Bethlehem, with no bridge over the Lehigh River connecting them;[11][12] Allentown built the bridge in 1929.[13]
Prior to 1931, there were no state highways in Allentown or a number of other major cities in the state. However, the state did define paths through these cities for the public; in Allentown, US 22 used Hamilton Street, and PA 43 entered on Liberty Street and turned south on 17th Street to reach Hamilton Street.[14]
On June 22, 1931, the
Tilghman Street and Union Boulevard have become major long-distance traffic routes in the Lehigh Valley. as of 1999[update], the two roads have a combined eight diners, dating back to the early 20th century, that serve as a historical reminder of its past.[17]
In addition to US 22, Tilghman Street also
In the 1950s, with the opening of these two highways and the western extension of the Thruway,[13] no signed Traffic Routes remained on Tilghman Street and Union Boulevard. The road was still maintained by the state, and it still carried LR 443, LR 157, and LR 159 through the cities, since the Thruway was assigned a new number — LR 772 — but west of the crossing at Kuhnsville, LR 443 was moved to the freeway, and the old route became LR Old 443,[21][22] later LR 443 Parallel.[23]
In the late 1970s, the road west of Church Street in Fogelsville, which was also a state highway (LR 39084), was removed from the state highway system.[24] A gap in LR 159 through downtown Bethlehem was created in 1971, at the same time as Washington Avenue and Stefko Boulevard were added to the system as a bypass, with Union Boulevard east of Pennsylvania Route 378 becoming a city street.[25]
In 1987, when the new Location Referencing System was adopted, only the portion of Tilghman Street and Union Boulevard between Church Street and PA 378 was assigned State Route 1002.[26]
21st century
In late October 2012, the Tilghman Street Bridge over the Lehigh River was repaved in order to accommodate construction vehicles for the long-awaited beginning of the American Parkway Bridge project.[27]
Route description
Tilghman Street
SR 1002 begins at an intersection with Church and Main Streets (
At an intersection with Werley Road, SR 1002 connects to Interstate 476, the Northeast Extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike, via a ramp leading to the toll plaza for the nearby I-476/US 22 interchange. SR 1002 continues to the southeast, passing over the turnpike. After turning to the northeast, Tilghman Street has a cloverleaf interchange with Pennsylvania Route 309. SR 1002 enters Allentown one quarter mile west of this interchange just before its intersection with 40th Street. Tilghman Street then re-enters South Whitehall for about one block as it crosses Cedar Crest Boulevard, a local north–south arterial, before entering into the city's incorporated limits for a second time.[28]
In Allentown, Tilghman Street (SR 1002) crosses more than 30 major streets in the city.[29] In the more populated part of the city, SR 1002 intersects the 6th and 7th street one-way couplet forming Pennsylvania Route 145.
East of 4th Street, the road uses the Tilghman Street Bridge[13] to cross Jordan Creek and American Parkway. After intersecting Front Street, SR 1002 crosses the Lehigh River on the Tilghman Street Viaduct and becomes Union Boulevard.[13] Tilghman Street is still found in east-side Allentown, but it is not connected to SR 1002 in west-side, center city, and upper east-side Allentown.[30]
Union Boulevard
East of the Tilghman Street Viaduct, SR 1002 traverses numerous streets in the eastern section of Allentown. After the intersection with Fenwick Street, SR 1002 has a solid west–east routing. East of the Irving Street intersection, SR 1002 intersects Airport Road, the main road to Lehigh Valley International Airport. Briefly east of Airport Road, Union Boulevard traverses the other streets of east Allentown. SR 1002 enters the city of Bethlehem from the west as West Union Boulevard.[28]
Approximately 1,500 feet[1] east of the Allentown's border with Bethlehem, Eaton Avenue is concurrent with SR 1002 for one-tenth of a mile.[1][30] The route turns to the south near the junction with Pennsylvania Avenue before taking an increasingly eastern alignment.[30] Third Avenue provides access to and from PA 378 south. SR 1002 terminates at an interchange with Pennsylvania Route 378.[31]
The highway has access to PA 378 north. The designation continues as W. Union Boulevard upon entering the eastern sections of Bethlehem, in Northampton County.[32][33]
Major intersections
The entire route is in Lehigh County.
Location | mi[1] | km | Destinations | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fogelsville | 0.000 | 0.000 | SR 3014 (Church Street)[3] | ||
0.332 | 0.534 | PA 100 – Tamaqua, Trexlertown | Main Street becomes Tilghman Street east of PA 100 | ||
Lehigh Valley Thruway) – Harrisburg, Allentown | Partial interchange with access in only the same direction | ||||
toll-by-plate ; no access to SR 1002 from I-476 | |||||
4.261 | 6.857 | PA 309 – Tamaqua, Quakertown | Cloverleaf interchange | ||
5.735 | 9.230 | SR 1019 (Cedar Crest Boulevard) to US 22 – Balliettsville, Dorneyville | Formerly PA 229[16] | ||
7.708 | 12.405 | SR 2003 south (15th Street) – US 222[16] | |||
8.062 | 12.975 | 12th Street | Formerly US 309 Bypass[14] | ||
8.625 | 13.881 | Philadelphia | |||
8.728 | 14.046 | PA 145 north (6th Street) | |||
9.072 | 14.600 | Tilghman Street Viaduct over the Lehigh River | Tilghman Street becomes Union Boulevard at the east end of the bridge | ||
9.774 | 15.730 | SR 1003 north (Airport Road) to US 22 | Formerly part of PA 987;[22] access to LVI Airport | ||
Bethlehem | 13.684 | 22.022 | SR 1001 south (3rd Avenue) to PA 378 south | Formerly part of PA 191;[34] provides access to and from PA 378 south | |
13.794 | 22.199 | PA 378 north | Interchange with single ramp to PA 378 north; traffic from PA 378 north exits at Main Street (former routing of PA 191 north[34]) in downtown Bethlehem | ||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |
See also
- U.S. Roads portal
- Pennsylvania portal
References
- ^ a b c d e Bureau of Maintenance and Operations (January 2015). Roadway Management System Straight Line Diagrams (Report) (2015 ed.). Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
- Lehigh County (PDF)
- ^ a b "Location Referencing System (LRS) -- Definitions, Uses, and Testing" (PDF). Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. July 19, 2007. Retrieved January 21, 2012.
- ^ a b c "PENNDOT VideoLog". PennDOT. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
- ^ "Interactive Traffic Volume Map". PennDOT. Retrieved 2007-05-12.
- ^ "Department of Highways". Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. Retrieved 2007-04-24.
- ^ "1915 Lehigh County Map" (PDF). PennDOT. Retrieved 2007-04-24.
- ^ "Map of Pennsylvania Showing State Highways as Adopted Under the Sproul Road Bill" (PDF). PennDOT. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
- ^ a b "William Penn Highway: US 22 in Pennsylvania". Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved 2007-04-21.
- ^ April 8, 1925, Public Law 191
- ^ a b Dickinson, Leon A. (February 1, 1931). "Highways Into the Deep South". New York Times. p. 136. Retrieved 2009-08-14.
Here one meets and follows U.S. Route 22 through Bethlehem to Allentown; then along Route 43 direct to Harrisburg.
- ^ Fowler, Thaddeus Mortimer (c. 1922). "Bird's-eye-view of Allentown, Pennsylvania". Library of Congress American Memory Collection. Retrieved 2009-08-14.
- ^ Fowler, Thaddeus Mortimer (1894). "West Bethlehem, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania". Library of Congress American Memory Collection. Retrieved 2009-08-14.
- ^ a b c d e f "National Bridge Inventory". United States Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved 2007-04-21.
- ^ a b c "1930 state map, back sde" (PDF). PennDOT. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
- ^ a b Public Law 720, No. 262, passed June 22, 1931
- ^ a b c d e "1941 Lehigh County Map" (PDF). PennDOT. Retrieved 2007-04-09.
- ISBN 0-8117-2878-1.
- ^ "1930 state map, front sde" (PDF). PennDOT. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
- ^ "1960 state map, front sde" (PDF). PennDOT. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
- ^ Matt Assad, The Morning Call, Route 22: Fifty years, one billion cars, September 19, 2004
- ^ "1960 state map, back sde" (PDF). PennDOT. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
- ^ a b "1960 Lehigh County Map" (PDF). PennDOT. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
- ^ "1974 Lehigh County Map" (PDF). PennDOT. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
- ^ Public Law 1242, No.428, passed September 27, 1978
- ^ Public Law 640, No. 164, passed December 15, 1974
- ^ "1985 Lehigh County Map (state route numbers current as of October 1988)" (PDF). PennDOT. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
- ^ McEvoy, Colin (October 23, 2012). "Tilghman Street Bridge in Allentown to undergo paving for American Parkway Bridge project". The Express-Times. Easton, PA. Retrieved October 28, 2015.
- ^ a b c Google (October 28, 2015). "overview of State Route 1002 in Lehigh County" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved October 28, 2015.
- ^ Map of Tilghman and 19th Streets (Map). MapQuest. Retrieved 2007-04-29.
- ^ a b c "Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton Metropolitan Map" (PDF). PennDOT. Retrieved 2007-04-11.
- ^ The eastern terminus of SR 1002 map (Map). MapQuest. Retrieved 2007-04-29.
- ^ "2004 Lehigh County Map" (PDF). PennDOT. Retrieved 2007-04-24.
- ^ "Traffic map for Northampton County" (PDF). PennDOT. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
- ^ a b "1970 state map, back side" (PDF). PennDOT. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
External links
- Project details for State Route 1002 at Pennsylvania Department of Transportation
- Tilghman Street Bridge at Pennsylvania Department of Transportation