State crown

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

A state crown is the working

crown worn or used by a monarch on recurring state occasions such as when opening Parliament in Britain, as opposed to the coronation crown
with which they would be formally crowned.

Some state crowns might however be used during parts of the coronation ceremony. In isolated cases, individual monarchs sometimes chose to use their state crown instead of the official coronation crown for the crowning, but those cases were exceptions rather than the norm.

Some states where there was no ceremonial coronation only had state crowns, or neither as in Belgium.

British state crowns

The British Imperial State Crown

The term state crown was particularly used in the

British Crown Jewels
. Because they were more frequently in use, in contrast to a coronation crown which was usually only worn once during each reign, state crowns were repeatedly replaced due to wear and tear.

Because of its age and fragility, the State Crown of George I was replaced in 1838,[1] the new replacement crown was instead called the Imperial State Crown, as was its replacement in 1937. The adjective 'imperial' did not indicate that British sovereigns were emperors, even if rex in regno suo est imperator (the king is emperor within his own realm), but in medieval European tradition crowns with arches were called 'imperial'.

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