State police

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Queensland Police Service officers patrolling in Brisbane
during an exercise

State police, provincial police or regional police are a type of sub-national territorial police force found in nations organized as federations, typically in North America, South Asia, and Oceania, mostly Australia, United States, India, Canada and United Kingdom, because each of their state police are mostly at country level. These forces typically have jurisdiction over the relevant sub-national jurisdiction, and may cooperate in law enforcement activities with municipal or national police where either exist.

Argentina

In Argentina, as a federal country, each province has its own independent police force and its responsible of its funding, training and equipment. State police agencies are responsible of all the territory of a determinate state. There is almost no municipal/local law enforcement in Argentina, and if there is, they are generally limited to traffic duties.

Australia

Prior to the Federation of Australia, each Colony within Australia had numerous police forces, but these were largely amalgamated well before Federation.[citation needed]

Today each

Commonwealth, both criminal law and civil law, as well as to protect the interests of the Commonwealth, both domestically and internationally. The AFP does, however, provide policing for the Australian Capital Territory, Jervis Bay Territory, and Australia's other external territories such as Norfolk Island, Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.[3]

The state and territory police forces are:

Brazil

Each

state in Brazil
has two main state police corporations that work together:

Civil Police — The nonuniformed state judiciary and criminal investigation police, which is mainly based on agents and delegates.
Military Police functions, as they are performed by Brazilian Army police officers on duty, such as the Army Police (Brazil)
, because the Military Polices of the Brazilian states are subordinate to the Brazilian Army.

Canada

Sûreté du Québec cruiser

provinces of Canada
have a dedicated police force, with jurisdiction over some or all of the province:

The federal

RCMP "E" Division
on August 15, 1950.

Provinces which have disbanded their provincial police may retain other provincial law enforcement agencies, such as sheriff services or conservation officers. For example, the Alberta Sheriffs Branch is responsible for traffic enforcement in Alberta together with the RCMP, despite being a law enforcement agency and not a police force.

Germany

Hamburg Police motorcycle officer

The

Federal Republic of Germany to denote the law enforcement services that perform law enforcement duties in the States of Germany
. The German federal constitution leaves the majority of law enforcement responsibilities to the 16 states of the country.

There also are several auxiliary state police forces.

India

The 'Jaguar' Team of the Delhi Police

The Constitution of India delineates the roles and responsibilities of both the central and state governments, with matters related to police, public order, and law and order falling under the purview of the state governments.

Each

Director General of Police (DGP) or Commissioner of Police (in metropolitan areas), who is an Indian Police Service
officer. The state police forces operate under the authority of the respective state governments and are empowered to enforce laws, prevent crime, investigate offenses, and maintain public order.

The police forces of Union Territories in India are either directly or indirectly under the purview of the central government. Unlike state police forces, the Delhi Police operates under the direct control of the Union Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India due to Delhi's status as both the national capital territory and a union territory. While they function under the respective Union Territory administrations for day-to-day operations and governance, their ultimate authority and oversight lie with the central government.

The Indian Police Service (IPS) is not a law enforcement agency in its own right; rather it is the body to which all senior police officers of all states belong regardless of the agency for whom they work. The state police is responsible for maintaining law and order in townships of the state and the rural areas.

List of Indian Police Forces
SrNo State/Union Territory Police Emblem Police Force
1 Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Union Territory) Andaman Nicobar Islands Police
2 Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Police
3 Arunachal Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Police
4 Assam Assam Police
5 Bihar Bihar Police
6 Chandigarh (Union Territory) Chandigarh Police
7 Chhattisgarh Chhattisgarh Police
8 Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu Police
9 Delhi Delhi Police
10 Goa Goa Police
11 Gujarat Gujarat Police
12 Haryana Haryana Police
13 Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh Police
14 Jammu and Kashmir (Union Territory) Jammu and Kashmir Police
15 Jharkhand Jharkhand Police
16 Karnataka Karnataka State Police
17 Kerala Kerala Police
18 Ladakh (Union Territory) Ladakh Police
19 Lakshadweep (Union Territory) Lakshadweep Police
20 Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Police
21 Maharashtra Maharashtra Police
22 Manipur Manipur Police
23 Meghalaya Meghalaya Police
24 Mizoram Mizoram Police
25 Nagaland Nagaland Police
26 Odisha Odisha Police
27 Puducherry Puducherry Police
28 Punjab Punjab Police
29 Rajasthan Rajasthan Police
30 Sikkim Sikkim Police
31 Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Police
32 Telangana
Telangana State Police
33 Tripura Tripura Police
34 Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Police
35 Uttarakhand Uttarakhand Police
36 West Bengal West Bengal Police

Indonesia

Indonesian police officers lineup

In Indonesia, Regional Police (Indonesian: Kepolisian Daerah) (commonly abbreviated as Polda) is the main implementing unit for the territory of the Indonesian National Police which is under the National Police Chief. Polda has the task of carrying out the National Police's duties at the regional level I, namely the Provinces. Polda is a direct extension of the National Police Headquarters. The Regional Police (Polda) is led by a Regional Police Chief (Kapolda) with the rank of Inspector General of Police (Irjen Pol.). The Regional Police consists of the Resort Police (Polres), which is in charge of the Sector Police (Polsek), which is in charge of the Bhayangkara Supervisor of Community Security and Order (Bhabinkamtibmas). The Polda is also tasked with organizing the formation and development of education for the Non-Commissioned Officer level whose operations are carried out by the State Police Education School (SPN), while for the Policewomen Officer level it is also carried out by the Women's Police Training Center for Police (Sepolwan Lemdiklatpol).

  • Aceh Regional Police
  • North Sumatra Regional Police
  • West Sumatra Regional Police
  • Riau Regional Police
  • Riau Islands Regional Police
  • Jambi Regional Police
  • Bengkulu Regional Police
  • South Sumatra Regional Police
  • Bangka Belitung Islands Regional Police
  • Lampung Regional Police
  • Greater Jakarta Metropolitan Regional Police
  • Banten Regional Police
  • West Java Regional Police
  • Central Java Regional Police
  • Special Region of Yogyakarta Regional Police
  • East Java Regional Police
  • Bali Regional Police
  • East Nusa Tenggara Regional Police
  • West Nusa Tenggara Regional Police
  • West Kalimantan Regional Police
  • Central Kalimantan Regional Police
  • South Kalimantan Regional Police
  • East Kalimantan Regional Police
  • North Kalimantan Regional Police
  • North Sulawesi Regional Police
  • Gorontalo Regional Police
  • Central Sulawesi Regional Police
  • West Sulawesi Regional Police
  • South Sulawesi Regional Police
  • Southeast Sulawesi Regional Police
  • North Maluku Regional Police
  • Maluku Regional Police
  • West Papua Regional Police
  • Papua Regional Police

Mexico

Dodge Charger of the Yucatán State Police

Each of the 32 states of Mexico maintains a separate law enforcement agency or Policía Estatal. Each of these state forces is tasked with the protection of their citizens, keeping local order and combating insecurity and drug trafficking. Certain states including Veracruz and Nuevo León have a new model of police force designated as Civilian Forces (Fuerza Civil).

Spain

In Spain there are autonomous police forces in four of its nineteen autonomous communities.

Apart from this, some autonomous communities (Andalusia, Aragon, Asturias, Galicia and Valencian Community) have a special division part of the National Police Corps and autonomous government of each community.

United States

North Carolina State Highway Patrol cruiser on I-85 in 2008

In the United States, state police (also termed highway patrol, state patrol, or state highway patrol), or state troopers, are a police body unique to 49 of the U.S. states, having statewide authority to conduct law enforcement activities and criminal investigations. Hawaii, despite a widely dispersed archipelago and having four separate county-based police agencies, still has its own statewide policing agency.

In general, these police agencies perform functions outside the jurisdiction of the

Department of Natural Resources
.

Twenty-three U.S. states use the term "State Police", fifteen use the term "Highway Patrol", seven use the term "State Patrol", and three use the term "State Highway Patrol", while Alaska's agency is the "Division of Alaska State Troopers". The term "highway patrol" tends to be more common in the southeast and mountain west states. Hawaii is the only state with a Sheriff Division of the Hawaii Department of Law Enforcement with statewide jurisdiction.

In addition, all the territories of the United States have a police force with similar territory-wide authority:

See also

References

  1. ^ Barker, Cat (12 September 2018). "Crime and law enforcement: A quick guide to key internet links". Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  2. ^ "Australia's police forces [Abstract]". Police. 10 (7): 24–26. March 1978. Retrieved 24 July 2022 – via Office of Justice Programs (U.S.).
  3. ^ "Our organisation". Australian Federal Police. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  4. ^ "Brazilian Laws - the Federal Constitution - Defense of State and Democratic Institutions". v-brazil.com.

External links