Semi-finished casting products

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Steel billet
)

Semi-finished casting products are

castings produced in a steel mill that need further processing before being finished goods. There are four types: ingots, blooms, billets, and slabs.[1]

Ingot

An aluminium ingot

Ingots are large rough castings designed for storage and transportation. The shape usually resembles a rectangle or square with generous fillets. They are tapered, usually with the big-end-down.[2]

Bloom

In the era of commercial

seamless pipes.[3]

Billet

Steel billets

A billet is a length of metal that has a round or square cross-section, with an area less than 36 in2 (230 cm2). Billets are created directly via

profile rolling and drawing. Final products include bar stock and wire.[3]

Centrifugal casting is also used to produce short circular tubes as billets, usually to achieve a precise metallurgical structure. They are commonly used as cylinder sleeves where the inner and outer diameters are ground and machined to length. Because their size is not modified significantly, they are not always classified as semi-finished casting products.

Slab

A slab is a length of metal that is rectangular in cross-section. The slab is created directly by

pipes, and tubes.[3] Slab are mainly produced through blast furnace route. One of the reasons to preferably produce slab through BF route is to achieve high quality. [5]

  • An oxygen gas torch cutting a slab
    An
    oxygen gas torch
    cutting a slab
  • Steel slabs
    Steel slabs

References

  1. ^ a b c d Glossary, ArcelorMittal, archived from the original on 30 June 2007, retrieved 4 March 2010.
  2. ^ a b Definition of standard mill terms, archived from the original on 2 February 1999, retrieved 4 March 2010.
  3. ^ .
  4. ^ Titanium Metal Glossary, archived from the original on 18 September 2008, retrieved 4 March 2010.
  5. ^ Global Steel Slab Market Outlook. Commodity Inside. 16-08-2018.