Stefan Wisniewski
Stefan Wisniewski | |
---|---|
Born | Klosterreichenbach, West Germany | 8 April 1953
Organization | Red Army Faction |
Stefan Wisniewski (born 8 April 1953) is a former member of the Red Army Faction (RAF).
Early life
Wisniewski was born in 1953 in
In 1968, Wisniewski abandoned an apprenticeship as electrician, and was then forced in 1969/1970 to live in reform school, from which he fled seven times within a year. At the time, other future members of the RAF, Ulrike Meinhof (Bambule) and Gudrun Ensslin, protested also against such institutions. After his release, he moved to Hamburg, where he became an engineer on a ship. In the course of his travels, he said, he got to know the plight of the Third World.[2][3]
RAF
In Hamburg, Wisniewski became involved in the left-wing scene. He protested the detention of RAF members and participated in
In August 1977, he participated in a bank robbery in Essen, to finance the upcoming kidnapping of Hanns Martin Schleyer, an employers' representative and former SS member. Wisniewski was not only part of the group which kidnapped Schleyer, he was also the one who called the shots at the scene of the kidnapping. While his collaborators shot Schleyer's driver and body guards, Wisniewski drove the van in which Schleyer was taken away. It is believed that it was Wisniewski, nicknamed Die Furie (the fury), who later transferred Schleyer from Cologne to another group hideout in Brussels, Belgium, in the trunk of a car. Weeks later, Schleyer was shot and killed in a forest[2][3] after the first generation RAF members died in Stammheim Prison. According to Peter-Jürgen Boock Schleyer was shot by Rolf Heißler and Stefan Wisniewski.[5]
Prison
On May 11, 1978, Wisniewski was arrested at Orly Airport in Paris and extradited to Germany. After his arrest, he was aggressive from the start. During an interrogation he assaulted a custodial judge after jumping over two tables, until he was subdued by a guard. For this, he was convicted and sentenced to eight months in prison. On March 28, Wisniewski attempted to escape from prison. Somehow, he acquired a knife and scissors, which he used to overcome a guard. He bound and gagged the guard and locked him in a cell. While leaving the prison, Wisniewski was spotted by another guard. While being returned to his cell, Wisniewski attacked the director of the jail with a sock filled with batteries. During the trial, which took several months, Wisniewski went on hunger strike, but was force-fed. On December 4, 1981, Stefan Wisniewski was convicted and sentenced to life in prison for murder, kidnapping, coercion of a constitutional body, and membership in a terrorist organization. He commented on the verdict by saying that he did not care.[2]
In a 1997 interview with
In 2007, fellow RAF terrorists Peter-Jürgen Boock and Verena Becker stated that Wisniewski had also been involved in the shooting of the federal prosecutor Siegfried Buback, who was killed by the RAF in 1977. In 2007, Wisniewski's involvement was being investigated by the police.[7] Becker was later convicted of assisting the (still officially unknown) murderers and sentenced to four years in prison.[8]
References
- ^ a b Die Welt: Stefan Wisniewski, Sohn eines Zwangsarbeiters, by Hanna Krall. Accessed January 6, 2008 [1]
- ^ a b c d e f (in German) Hengst, Björn and Schwabe, Alexander: Wie aus einem Provinzler die Furie der RAF wurde. Spiegel online. Accessed January 3, 2008.
- ^ a b (in German) Wehner, Markus: Stefan Wisniewski: Bei der RAF trug er einst den Kampfnamen "Fury". FAZ online. Accessed January 3, 2008.
- ISBN 978-3-455-00033-7.
- ^ Aust 2017, p. 924.
- ^ (in German) Wer ist Stefan Wisniewski?. Stern online. Accessed January 3, 2008. Available in English on German Guerilla website: We Were So Terribly Consistent... Archived 2011-07-11 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ (in German)Prantl, Heribert: Wisniewski? Stefan Wisniewski?. Süddeutsche Zeitung online. Accessed December 12, 2016.
- ^ "RAF-Prozess: Becker wegen Beihilfe verurteilt". Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger (in German). 6 July 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2018.