Stein am Rhein

Coordinates: 47°40′N 8°51′E / 47.667°N 8.850°E / 47.667; 8.850
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Stein am Rhein
Municipality
Coat of arms of Stein am Rhein
Coat of arms
Location of Stein am Rhein
Map
Websitewww.steinamrhein.ch
Profile (in German), SFSO statistics

Stein am Rhein (abbreviated as Stein a. R.)

historic town and a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland
.

The town's medieval centre retains the ancient street plan. The site of the

city wall, and the city gates are preserved, though the former city wall now consists of houses. The medieval part of the town has been pedestrianised and many of the medieval buildings are painted with frescoes
.

History

Stein am Rhein 1642
Painted houses with bay windows in the Old Town
Aerial view by Walter Mittelholzer (1919)

In or around 1007

reichsfrei
status.

The

Imperial abbey also prospered and in the 15th century completely rebuilt its premises, which remain as a significant example of late Gothic architecture
in the region.

Under the

Habsburgs and locked him up in his new rooms. He was able to escape to Radolfzell, but died shortly after, in 1526.[4]

On February 22, 1945, the town was

bombed by the United States Air Force
.

Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Gules St. George armoured Azure mulleted, haired and haloed Or riding a Horse Argent to sinister holding in sinister an escutcheon Argent cross Gules and in dexter a lance Or killing a Dragon Vert.[5] This is a reference to the monastery of St. George in the town. The coat of arms bears similarity to Coat of arms of Moscow.

Geography

Aerial view of Stein am Rhein, showing the Rhine and the compact medieval town

Stein am Rhein has an area, as of 2018, of 6.05 km2 (2.34 sq mi). Of this area, 29.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while 42.4% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 22% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (5.7%) is non-productive (rivers or lakes).[6]

Demographics

Stein am Rhein has a population (as of 31 December 2020) of 3,561.

North-Macedonia, 1.8% are from Turkey, and 25.8% are from other countries.[8] Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (89.2%), with Serbo-Croatian being second most common (2.5%) and Albanian being third (1.4%).[6]

As of 2008[update] children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 19.2% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 59.2% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 21.5%.[8]

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the Swiss People's Party, which received 42% of the vote. The next two most popular parties were the Social Democratic Party of Switzerland (33%) and the Free Democratic Party of Switzerland (24.9%).[6]

About 75% of the population (between ages 25–64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).[6] As of 2007, 1.65% of the population attend kindergarten or another pre-school, 5.66% attend a primary school, 3.08% attend a lower level secondary school, and 2.13% attend a higher level secondary school.[8]

As of 2000, 25.1% of the population belonged to the

Swiss Reformed Church.[8]

The historical population is given in the following table:[8]

Year Population
1990 2,815
2000 2,995

Economy

Street "Unterstadt" and Untertor (lower gate and clock tower)

Stein am Rhein has an unemployment rate (as of 2007) of 1.74%. As of 2005, there were 61 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 14 businesses involved in this sector. 553 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 45 businesses in this sector. 856 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 172 businesses in this sector.[6]

As of 2008 the mid year average unemployment rate was 2.1%. There were 217 non-agrarian businesses in the municipality and 38.6% of the (non-agrarian) population was involved in the secondary sector of the economy while 61.4% were involved in the third. At the same time, 71.1% of the working population was employed full-time, and 28.9% was employed part-time. There were 1552 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 44.1% of the workforce. As of 2000 there were 644 residents who worked in the municipality, while 714 residents worked outside Stein am Rhein and 625 people commuted into the municipality for work.[8]

As of 2008, there are 16 restaurants, and 10 hotels with 435 beds. The hospitality industry in Stein am Rhein employs 105 people.[8]

Transport

Stein am Rhein Aerial panorama

Stein am Rhein railway station is situated on the opposite (southern) bank of the Rhine to the historic centre of the town, a walk of some 500 m (1,600 ft). It is served by services to Schaffhausen, St. Gallen, and Winterthur, which run every 30 minutes. There are also busses to Singen, Frauenfeld and Radolfzell.

Culture

Stein am Rhein received the first Wakker Prize for the preservation of its architectural heritage in 1972. The award noted that Stein am Rhein was nearly unique in Switzerland and rare in all of Europe for the number of notable buildings in a compact space. It also noted the excellent care with which the city was preserved.[9]

Notable people

Heritage sites of national significance

Stein am Rhein is home to several buildings that are listed as Swiss

Town Hall at Rathausplatz 1 make up the rest of the inventory.[11]

Gallery

  • Stein am Rhein with St. Georgen Monastery and Hohenklingen Castle
    Stein am Rhein with St. Georgen Monastery and Hohenklingen Castle
  • Monastery of St. Georg
    Monastery of St. Georg
  • Promenade at River Rhine
    Promenade at River Rhine
  • Town hall
    Town hall
  • Houses at town hall square
    Houses at town hall square
  • Orial windows and murals at town hall square
    Orial windows and murals at town hall square
  • Haus zum Weissen Adler
    Haus zum Weissen Adler
  • Marktbrunnen (Market fontaine)
    Marktbrunnen (Market fontaine)
  • Untertor (lower gate and clock tower)
    Untertor (lower gate and clock tower)
Panorama of Stein am Rhein in late afternoon sunlight

References

  1. ^ a b "Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen". Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
  2. ^ "Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018". Federal Statistical Office. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
  3. ISBN 978-3-302-05010-2
    . Retrieved 2018-11-18 – via map.geo.admin.ch.
  4. ^ Winkel municipal website Archived 2008-06-07 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ Flags of the World.com Archived 2008-09-20 at the Wayback Machine accessed 27-December-2009
  6. ^ a b c d e Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 27-December-2009
  7. ^ "Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit". bfs.admin.ch (in German). Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB. 31 December 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g Statistical Office of the Canton of Schaffhausen (in German) accessed 2 December 2009
  9. ^ Wakker Prize (in German) accessed 27 December 2009
  10. ^ IMDb Database retrieved 17 April 2019
  11. ^ Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance Archived 2009-05-01 at the Wayback Machine 21.11.2008 version, (in German) accessed 27-December–2009
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External links

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