Stenus
| Stenus | |
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| Stenus biguttatus | |
| Scientific classification | |
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| Phylum: | |
| Class: | |
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| Genus: | Stenus[1] Latreille, 1796
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Stenus is a genus of semiaquatic
setae or that have a large body size. Stenus comma is more likely to catch such prey by lunging forward and grabbing them directly with its mandibles rather than using its labium.[3] Stenus species are also known for "skimming" on the water surface using their pygidial gland secretions that act as a surfactant and rapidly propel the beetle fast forward, a phenomenon known as the Marangoni effect
. Stenus comma has been seen to achieve a velocity of 0.75 m/s, and to cover a distance of up to 15 m
if the secretion is continuous.[4][5]
Selected species
- Stenus adelops Casey, 1884
- Stenus adspector Maklin, 1852
- Stenus advena (Casey, 1884)
- Stenus agnatus (Casey, 1884)
- Stenus alacer Casey, 1884
- Stenus alpicola Fauvel, 1872
- Stenus alveolatus Casey, 1884
- Stenus amabilis (Casey, 1884)
- Stenus amicus Casey, 1884
- Stenus amplifacatus Benick, 1921
- Stenus angustus Casey, 1884
- Stenus animatus Casey, 1884
- Stenus annularis Erichson, 1840
- Stenus arculus Casey, 1840
- Stenus argus Gravenhorst, 1806
- Stenus arizonae Casey, 1884
- Stenus artus Casey, 1884
- Stenus austini Casey, 1884
- Stenus bakeri Bernhauer, 1910
- Stenus biguttatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Stenus bilentigatus Casey, 1884
- Stenus bipunctatus Erichson, 1839
- Stenus biwenxuani Tang & Li, 2013[6]
- Stenus caenicolus Notman, 1919
- Stenus californicus Casey, 1884
- Stenus callosus Erichson, 1840
- Stenus canadensis (Casey, 1884)
- Stenus canaliculatus Gyllenhal, 1827
- Stenus capucinus Boheman, 1858
- Stenus cariniceps Maklin, 1852
- Stenus carinicollis Casey, 1884
- Stenus carolinae Casey, 1884
- Stenus carolinus Bernhauer, 1917
- Stenus chalybeus Boheman, 1858
- Stenus chapini Blackwelder, 1943
- Stenus colon Say, 1834
- Stenus colonus Erichson, 1840
- Stenus comma LeConte 1863
- Stenus convictor Casey, 1884
- Stenus corvus Casey, 1884
- Stenus costalis Casey, 1884
- Stenus croceatus (Casey, 1884)
- Stenus cubanus Blackwelder, 1943
- Stenus cubensis Bernhauer, 1910
- Stenus curtus Casey, 1884
- Stenus delawarensis Casey, 1884
- Stenus dispar Casey, 1884
- Stenus dissentiens Casey, 1884
- Stenus dives Casey, 1884
- Stenus dolosus Casey, 1884
- Stenus dyeri Blackwelder, 1943
- Stenus edax Notman, 1920
- Stenus ellipticus Casey, 1884
- Stenus eriensis Casey, 1884
- Stenus erythropus Melsheimer, 1844
- Stenus exasperatus Benick, 1925
- Stenus exploratus Fall, 1926
- Stenus falli Scheerpeltz, 1933
- Stenus femoratus Say, 1834
- Stenus flavicornis Erichson, 1840
- Stenus floridanus Casey, 1884
- Stenus fraternus (Casey, 1884)
- Stenus frigidus Falls, 1926
- Stenus fulvoguttatus Notman, 1920
- Stenus gemmeus Casey, 1884
- Stenus gibbicollis Sahlberg, 1880
- Stenus gilae Casey, 1884
- Stenus gratiosus Casey, 1884
- Stenus gravidus Casey, 1884
- Stenus haitiensis Blackwelder, 1943
- Stenus hirsutus Casey, 1884
- Stenus hispaniolus Blackwelder, 1943
- Stenus hubbardi Casey, 1884
- Stenus immarginatus Mäklin, 1853
- Stenus incertus Casey, 1884
- Stenus incultus Casey, 1884
- Stenus indigens Casey, 1884
- Stenus ingratus Casey, 1884
- Stenus inornatus Casey, 1884
- Stenus insignis Casey, 1884
- Stenus integer Casey, 1884
- Stenus intrusus Casey, 1884
- Stenus juno (Paykull, 1789)
- Stenus juvencus Casey, 1884
- Stenus laetulus (Casey, 1884)
- Stenus leviceps Casey, 1884
- Stenus limatulus Benick, 1928
- Stenus liupanshanus Tang & Li, 2013[6]
- Stenus luctuosus Casey, 1884
- Stenus luculentus Casey, 1884
- Stenus lugens Casey, 1884
- Stenus lutzi Notman, 1920
- Stenus maritimus Motschulsky, 1845
- Stenus megalops (Casey, 1884)
- Stenus mendax Casey, 1884
- Stenus meridionalis (Casey, 1884)
- Stenus militaris Casey, 1884
- Stenus minor Casey, 1884
- Stenus montanus Casey, 1884
- Stenus monticola Casey, 1884
- Stenus morio Gravenhorst, 1806
- Stenus mundulus Casey, 1884
- Stenus murphyanus Bernhauer, 1917
- Stenus nanus Stephens, 1833
- Stenus neglectus Casey, 1884
- Stenus nimbosus Casey, 1884
- Stenus nitescens (Casey, 1884)
- Stenus noctivagus Casey, 1884
- Stenus obstrusus Casey, 1884
- Stenus occidentalis Casey, 1884
- Stenus odius Blackwelder, 1943
- Stenus pacificus Casey, 1884
- Stenus papagonis (Casey, 1884)
- Stenus parallelus Casey, 1884
- Stenus pauper Casey, 1884
- Stenus pauperculus Casey, 1884
- Stenus perexilis Notman, 1920
- Stenus personatus Benick, 1928
- Stenus pertinax (Casey, 1884)
- Stenus pettiti Casey, 1884
- Stenus pinguis (Casey, 1884)
- Stenus placidus Casey, 1884
- Stenus plicipennis (Casey, 1884)
- Stenus pluto Casey, 1884
- Stenus pollens (Casey, 1884)
- Stenus pterobrachys Gemminger & Harold, 1868
- Stenus pudicus Casey, 1884
- Stenus pugetensis Casey, 1884
- Stenus pumilio Erichson, 1839
- Stenus punctatus Erichson, 1840
- Stenus punctiger Casey, 1884
- Stenus ranops Casey, 1884
- Stenus renifer LeConte, 1863
- Stenus retrusus (Casey, 1884)
- Stenus rugifer Casey, 1884
- Stenus sayi (Casey, 1884)
- Stenus scabiosus Casey, 1884
- Stenus schwarzi Casey, 1884
- Stenus sculptilis Casey, 1884
- Stenus sectator Casey, 1884
- Stenus sectilifer Casey, 1884
- Stenus semicolon LeConte, 1863
- Stenus shoshonis Casey, 1884
- Stenus similiatus Blatchley, 1910
- Stenus simplex Casey, 1884
- Stenus solutus Erichson 1840
- Stenus sphaerops Casey, 1884
- Stenus strangulatus Casey, 1884
- Stenus stygicus Say, 1834
- Stenus subtilis Casey, 1884
- Stenus tacomae Casey, 1884
- Stenus tahoensis Casey,1884
- Stenus tarsalis Ljungh, 1804
- Stenus tenuis Casey, 1884
- Stenus terricola Casey, 1884
- Stenus teter Notman, 1920
- Stenus texanus Casey, 1884
- Stenus torus Benick, 1925
- Stenus trajectus (Casey, 1884)
- Stenus tristis Casey, 1884
- Stenus tuberculatus Casey, 1884
- Stenus utenis Casey, 1884
- Stenus vacuus Casey, 1884
- Stenus venustus Casey, 1884
- Stenus verticosus Casey, 1884
- Stenus vespertinus Casey, 1884
- Stenus vestalis Casey, 1884
- Stenus vexatus Casey, 1884
- Stenus vicinus Casey, 1884
- Stenus villosus Casey, 1884
- Stenus vinnulus Casey, 1884
- Stenus vista Sanderson, 1946
- Stenus zunicus Casey, 1884
References
- ^ Bugguide Genus Stenus.
- ^ Bellamy, C. L. (2010). "Genus Agrilus". A Checklist of World Buprestoidea. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 10 Jun 2011.
- .
- .
- doi:10.1146/annurev.fluid.38.050304.092157. Archived from the original(PDF) on July 10, 2007.
- ^ PMID 23794800.