Stephan Weil

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Stephan Weil
MdBR
Weil in 2018
Minister-President of Lower Saxony
Assumed office
19 February 2013
DeputyStefan Wenzel
Bernd Althusmann
Julia Hamburg
Preceded byDavid McAllister
President of the Bundesrat
In office
1 November 2013 – 31 October 2014
First Vice PresidentWinfried Kretschmann
Preceded byWinfried Kretschmann
Succeeded byVolker Bouffier
Leader of the
Social Democratic Party of Lower Saxony
Assumed office
20 January 2012
General SecretaryDetlef Tanke
Hanna Naber
Dörte Liebetruth
DeputyCarola Reimann
Olaf Lies
Johanne Modder
Dörte Liebetruth
Philipp Raulfs
Preceded byOlaf Lies
Lord Mayor of Hanover
In office
1 November 2006 – 19 February 2013
Preceded byHerbert Schmalstieg
Succeeded byStefan Schostok
Member of the
Landtag of Lower Saxony
for Hannover-Buchholz
Assumed office
19 February 2013
Preceded byGisela Konrath
Personal details
Born
Stephan-Peter Weil

(1958-12-15) 15 December 1958 (age 65)
Hamburg, West Germany (now Germany)
Political partySocial Democratic Party of Germany (1980–)
Spouse
Rosemarie Kerkow-Weil
(m. 1987)
Children1
ResidenceHannover-Kirchrode
Alma materUniversity of Göttingen
Occupation
  • Politician
  • Lawyer
  • Civil Servant
  • Judge
Website

Stephan Weil (born 15 December 1958) is a German politician and the leader of the

Alliance '90/The Greens.[2]
From 1 November 2013 until 31 October 2014 he was
Minister President with the votes of SPD and CDU
.

Early life and education

Weil has lived in

ministerial council
of Lower Saxony.

Political career

In his early years, Weil served as

city treasurer
.

Mayor of Hannover, 2006–2013

In May 2006 he was chosen as the SPD candidate for the Hanover mayoral election on 10 September 2006 against the

Alliance '90/The Greens. He won an absolute majority in the first round. He succeeded Herbert Schmalstieg, the mayor of Hanover for 34 years on 1 November 2006. Weil held the office for 7 years, up to 2013 state election. Due to legal restrictions, Weil was automatically removed from the office of mayor when he became Minister President of Lower Saxony on 19 February 2013.[4]

From 29 January 2008 to 2011, Weil monthly answered questions from citizens in the TV program Warum Herr Weil (Why Mr. Weil) which airs every third Tuesday every month on HR Fernsehen.

On 18 September 2011 Weil announced that he would apply for the top candidate of the SPD for the

Hameln
, Weil placed first with 98.95%.

Minister-President of Lower Saxony, 2013–present

Just weeks before the

Minister-President David McAllister.[8] After McAllister's Christian-liberal coalition had been considered to be the winner until late in the night, Weil's red-green coalition eventually won the election by a wafer-thin majority, resulting in a narrow majority of just one vote in the state parliament. At the time, his victory constituted the twelfth consecutive setback in a state vote for Chancellor Angela Merkel’s CDU party and therefore was widely interpreted as indicative for the national elections later that year.[9] Early on in his tenure, Weil emphasized consolidating Lower Saxony's finances.[10]

As Lower Saxony has a 20 percent stake in Volkswagen (VW), Weil has been an ex-officio member of the company's supervisory board since February 2013. Within the supervisory board, he serves on the mediation and the nomination committees.[11] Only a few months after Weil took office, Germany won a decisive victory over the European Commission in its bid to preserve state influence at VW, when the European Court of Justice rejected an attempt by the commission to abolish a state veto over key decisions such as factory closures, mergers and acquisitions.[12]

In August 2017, Weil called for parliament to be dissolved a few months early and new elections to be held (elections had been planned for 2018), after one deputy, Elke Twesten, who had not been nominated for reelection by the Green Party, had quit her party and joined the CDU in the opposition, costing his coalition government its one-seat parliamentary majority. This had endangered Weil's position because it hypothetically would have enabled the CDU to elect their leader Bernd Althusmann as Minister President by a motion of no confidence.[13][14]

Prior to the election, the SPD and its coalition had been in very low approval and poll ratings, but following this event the party won the election by a wide margin over the CDU, strongly improving their own result and winning many usual Greens voters for their best result since

Minister President
with the votes of SPD and CDU.

Role in national politics

In his capacity as Minister-President, Weil was elected

President of the Bundesrat
from November 2013 to October 2014. On the Bundesrat, he is a member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs and deputy chairman of the Committee on European Affairs.

In the negotiations to form a

CSU) and the SPD following the 2013 federal elections, Weil was part of the SPD delegation in the working group on energy policy, led by Peter Altmaier and Hannelore Kraft
.

In the negotiations to form a so-called traffic light coalition of the SPD, the Green Party and the Free Democratic Party (FDP) following the 2021 federal elections, Weil was part of his party's delegation in the working group on climate change and energy policy, co-chaired by Matthias Miersch, Oliver Krischer and Lukas Köhler.[16]

Weil was nominated by his party as delegate to the Federal Convention for the purpose of electing the President of Germany in 2022.[17]

Other activities

Corporate boards

  • Deutsche Messe AG, chairman of the supervisory board (2009–2012)
  • Sparkasse Hannover, chairman of the supervisory board (2006–2013)

Non-profit organizations

  • Business Forum of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, member of the political advisory board (since 2018)[18]
  • Robert Enke Foundation, chairman of the board of trustees
  • Kestner Gesellschaft
    , member of the board of trustees
  • Freundeskreis Hannover, member of the board of trustees
  • Deutsches Museum, member of the board of trustees
  • Hannover Medical School, member of the board of trustees
  • German Association of Local Utilities (VKU), president (2007–2012)
  • Rotary International, member

Honours

Personal life

In 1987, Weil married public health expert Rosemarie Kerkow-Weil (born 1954), the former president of Leibniz University Hannover who teaches at the HAWK Hochschule Hildesheim/Holzminden/Göttingen. They have one son.

References

  1. ^ "Major Setback for Merkel: Last-Minute Win for Germany's SPD and Greens". Der Spiegel. 21 January 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
  2. ^ Hebel, Christina (19 February 2013). "Neuer Niedersachsen-Premier Weil: Der Anti-Schröder startet durch" [New Lower Saxony PM Weil: The Anti-Schröder takes off]. Spiegel Online (in German). Retrieved 19 February 2013.
  3. ^ Official home page of Stephan Weil (in German). Retrieved 21 January 2013.
  4. ^ "Bürgermeister Strauch gratuliert Stephan Weil" [Mayor Strauch congratulates Stephan Weil] (in German). City of Hanover. 19 February 2013. Archived from the original on 12 April 2013. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
  5. ^ Ich will Ministerpräsident werden! (in German). Retrieved 21 January 2013.
  6. ^ Stephan Weil, der 95,5 Prozent-Mann (in German). Retrieved 21 January 2013
  7. ^ Das SPD-Damenduell ist entschieden (in German). Retrieved 21 January 2013.
  8. Spiegel Online
    .
  9. Spiegel Online
    .
  10. ^ Stephan Weil takes reigns of center-left coalition in Lower Saxony Deutsche Welle, 19 February 2013.
  11. ^ Committees of the Supervisory Board Volkswagen.
  12. ^ Michele Sinner (22 October 2013), EU's top court rules Germany can keep VW veto law Reuters.
  13. ^ Erik Kirschbaum and Jan Schwartz (4 August 2017), Boon for Merkel as SPD-Greens lose Lower Saxony majority Reuters.
  14. ^ Guy Chazan (4 August 2017), SPD suffers blow with loss of majority in Lower Saxony Financial Times.
  15. ^ Stephan Weil neuer Vizepräsident des Bundesrats (in German). Welt. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
  16. ^ Ampel-Koalition: Das sind die Verhandlungsteams von SPD, Grünen und FDP Deutschlandfunk, October 27, 2021.
  17. ^ 17th Federal Convention, 13 February 2022, List of Members Bundestag.
  18. ^ Bernd Westphal wird neuer Beirats-Vorsitzender beim Wirtschaftsforum der SPD Business Forum of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, press release of 7 June 2018.
  19. ^ "Rede: Ordensverleihung an Ministerpräsidenten". Der Bundespräsident (in German). 23 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.

External links

Political offices
Preceded by
Herbert Schmalstieg
Mayor of Hanover
2006–2013
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Prime Minister of Lower Saxony

2013–present
Incumbent
Party political offices
Preceded by Chairman of the Social Democratic Party
in Lower Saxony

2012–present
Incumbent