Stephanie Murphy

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This article is about the business consultant and politician. For the veterinary-scientist, see Stephanie J. Murphy.

Stephanie Murphy
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Florida's 7th district
In office
January 3, 2017 – January 3, 2023
Preceded byJohn Mica
Succeeded byCory Mills
Personal details
Born
Đặng Thị Ngọc Dung

(1978-09-16) September 16, 1978 (age 45)
College of William and Mary (BA)
Georgetown University (MS
)
Stephanie Murphy's voice
Stephanie Murphy on the political status of Puerto Rico
Recorded November 17, 2020

Stephanie Murphy (born Đặng Thị Ngọc Dung; September 16, 1978) is an American politician who served as the

Orlando, as well as all of Winter Park, Maitland, Sanford, and Altamonte Springs
.

Murphy was born in 1978 in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, before leaving the country with her family in 1979. After growing up in Northern Virginia, Murphy attended the College of William & Mary and Georgetown University. Before becoming a member of Congress, she worked as a national security specialist at the United States Department of Defense, an executive at Sungate Capital, and a business professor at Rollins College.

Murphy became the first Vietnamese-American woman, first Vietnamese-American Democrat, and the second Vietnamese-American overall (after South Vietnam-born Republican Joseph Cao of Louisiana) to be elected to Congress.[1]

On December 20, 2021, Murphy announced that she would not run for reelection to a fourth term in 2022.[2]

Early life and education

Stephanie Murphy was born Đặng Thị Ngọc Dung on September 16, 1978, in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.[3] Her family fled Communist-controlled Vietnam in 1979 when she was six months old.[4] Their boat ran out of fuel and they were rescued by the United States Navy at sea.[5][6] They settled in Northern Virginia, where she grew up.[7]

With the help of

Master of Science in Foreign Service degree.[6][8][9]

Pre-congressional career

After the September 11 attacks, Murphy went to work for the United States Department of Defense as a national security specialist.[6][10] For her service, she received the Secretary of Defense Exceptional Civilian Service Award.[11] She worked as an executive on investment efforts and government affairs initiatives at Sungate Capital in Winter Park, Florida, and as a business professor at Rollins College.[8]

In 2013, the company 3N2 employed Murphy to lead a design team for new women's softball pants; she is listed in patent records as an inventor of "NuFit Knickers". In 2018 Murphy came under criticism after it was revealed that her husband's company has the pants and other sports gear made in China.[12][13]

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

2016

See also: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida § District 7

Murphy declared her candidacy for the

Vietnamese-American, after Joseph Cao, to be elected to the United States Congress, and the first Vietnamese-American woman to do so.[6]

Murphy ran in a district that was somewhat bluer than its predecessor after a court-ordered mid-decade redistricting. The old 7th had been a marginal district, even though Mica had won it twice without serious difficulty (he represented a more Republican

Daytona Beach/Orlando district from 1993 to 2013). Mitt Romney won it over Barack Obama in 2012, with 51% of the vote.[17] In contrast, had the redrawn 7th existed in 2012, Obama would have won it with 49.4%.[18]

After meeting with President Trump in September 2017, Murphy said that she and fellow Democrats could work with him.[19]

2018

See also: 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida § District 7

According to political commentators, Murphy faced the challenge of representing an evenly divided district. "Of the three freshman Democrats from Central Florida, which include U.S. Reps. Val Demings, D-Orlando, and Darren Soto, D-Kissimmee, Murphy faces the toughest race for re-election," the Orlando Sentinel wrote on January 2, 2018. "I think she has one of the toughest districts in the country," said Susan MacManus, a political science professor at the University of South Florida. "It's very difficult to please everybody in a swing district, and that's why it's so challenging."[19]

Murphy defeated Republican state Representative Mike Miller with 57.6% of the vote,

2020

See also: 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida § District 7

Murphy was reelected with 55.34% of the vote, defeating Republican Leo Valentín.

Tenure

Murphy was sworn into office on January 3, 2017. She has urged the

116th U.S. Congress.[22]

With the Democrats winning a majority in the House in 2018, Murphy was named to the Ways and Means Committee.[23]

In March 2019, Murphy endorsed Beto O'Rourke in the 2020 Democratic party presidential primaries.[24] After O'Rourke withdrew from the race, Murphy endorsed Michael Bloomberg in January 2020, becoming his campaign's national co-chair.[25] After Bloomberg withdrew in March 2020, Murphy endorsed Joe Biden.[26]

On December 20, 2021, Murphy announced on Twitter that she would not seek reelection to a fourth term, writing, "I've decided not to seek another term in Congress. Serving Central Florida has been the honor of my life, but it's also been incredibly challenging for my family and me." There was speculation that her decision was made because Republicans in the state legislature would redraw her into an unwinnable district, but the decision came several months before new maps were approved in May 2022.[27]

Investigation into the January 6 attack on the Capitol

On July 1, 2021, Murphy was one of seven Democrats Speaker Nancy Pelosi appointed to the United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack.[28] In a statement following the announcement, Murphy pledged "to fulfill this solemn responsibility to the best of my ability. My goal is simple and straightforward: to find the truth of what happened, and why it happened, so we can ensure that it never happens again. I will follow the facts wherever, and to whomever, they lead—without preconceived conclusions and through a strictly non-partisan lens." She concluded her statement: "To see the citadel of American democracy assaulted is a reminder that our democracy is not self-sustaining. It needs to be preserved and protected by American patriots of every political stripe.”[29]

On July 12, 2022, Murphy co-led the Select Committee's seventh public hearing with Representative Jamie Raskin. In her opening statement, she said, "We will show some of the coordination that occurred between the White House and members of Congress as it relates to January 6th. And some of these members of Congress would later seek pardons."[30][31] The hearing also focused on the role the far-right extremist groups Proud Boys and Oath Keepers played in organizing the attack. Trump's December 19, 2020, tweet "Big protest in D.C. on January 6th. Be there, will be wild!" and its spread to his supporters was also discussed. To show the impact, the committee played audio recordings of its interview with an anonymous Twitter employee who worked from 2020 to 2021 and was on the team responsible for the platform's content moderation policies. The employee said the tweet served "as a call to action, and in some cases as a call to arms" to Trump's supporters.[32]

In Murphy's closing statement, she said: "Our committee’s overriding objective is to fight fiction with facts. To create a full account for the American people and for the historical record. To tell the truth of what happened and why it happened. To make recommendations so it never happens again. To defend our democracy. To me, there is nothing more patriotic than that."

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

Leadership in the 117th Congress

Leadership in the 116th Congress

Political positions

Infrastructure

In 2021, Murphy was one of nine Democrats who refused to support the Build Back Better Act unless the House first voted on the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act.[38]

Economy and COVID-19 relief

Murphy is a self-identified capitalist.

U.S. constitution, which would prohibit the government from spending more than it takes in on a given year. She views growing federal budget deficits as "major threats to the economy, the future health of America, and national security."[41][42]

In an April 2020 conference call with business executives and lobbyists, Murphy expressed support for a lobbyist-led effort to reverse a ban in the original CARES Act that blocked business advocacy and lobbying groups from participating in the taxpayer-funded Paycheck Protection Program. The effort included a request to be eligible for an additional $25 billion in government funds for canceled events and other lost revenue from the pandemic.[43]

Murphy was part of an effort by some Republicans and Democrats on Capitol Hill to use the coronavirus outbreak to press Trump to remove tariffs on billions of dollars worth of Chinese goods and imported steel and aluminum.[44] After the administration rejected the requests, she and Representative Joe Cunningham sent House Speaker Nancy Pelosi a letter requesting that she include a suspension of the tariffs in the COVID-19 relief package and mandate that the government refund to businesses the tariffs already paid on imported Chinese goods and imported steel and aluminum.[45][46]

Murphy introduced a bill to make it easier for small business owners to obtain low-interest loans. It passed the House. She also co-sponsored a law, passed and signed by Trump, that ensures that small businesses will receive a share of federal government contracts.[19]

Immigration

Murphy supports comprehensive immigration reform to fix what she characterizes as a broken system with one that is "consistent with American values."[40] She supports a pathway to legal status for undocumented immigrants and reforms to the visa system to focus on economic development.[40] To demonstrate her support for immigration reform, she posted online a picture of herself wearing an "I Am An Immigrant" t-shirt along with the message, "#IAmAnImmigrant and proud of it. Our nation's diversity is its strength. Opportunity and freedom keep the American dream alive."[47]

Murphy was one of 24 House Democrats to vote for

Kate's Law,[48] which proposes to increase the penalties for those who have been deported or removed from the U.S. and are apprehended reentering the country.[49]

Murphy opposed Trump's executive order to temporarily ban entry into the U.S. by citizens of six Muslim-majority countries, North Korea and Venezuela. "I strongly oppose the President's executive orders on refugees, which violate fundamental American values and undermine our national security," she said. "We must work in a bipartisan manner to strengthen our refugee policy in a way that keeps us secure AND upholds our values."[50]

Gun policy

Murphy decided to run for office when incumbent Republican

Pulse nightclub shooting in Orlando, Florida. (The 7th congressional district includes much of Orlando). She won office with the support of gun-control groups, such as Americans for Responsible Solutions and the Pride Fund to End Gun Violence, which formed after the Pulse shooting. Murphy supports universal background checks, as well as prohibiting those on the No Fly List from purchasing firearms.[51] She has said, "We should protect the Second Amendment rights of law-abiding gun owners, but we should also protect our communities by passing commonsense gun laws."[52]

In 2017, Murphy introduced into the House the "Gun Violence Research Act", which was designed to repeal the 1996

Stoneman Douglas High School shooting in Parkland, Florida, several Republican Congress members indicated that they supported the Gun Violence Research Act, and Murphy ultimately spoke to Vice President Mike Pence, which she credits with helping the bill pass as an amendment to a budget bill that year.[54] The first grants for studies were issued in October 2020.[55] In March 2018, Murphy said that gun control might be approaching "a tipping point" because young people "had to grow up where they don't know anything but school mass shootings. They're sick and tired of it, and they're activating."[56]

Impeachments of Donald Trump

On December 18, 2019, Murphy voted for both articles of impeachment against Trump.[57]

On January 7, 2021, Murphy called for Trump to be removed from office under the

U.S. Constitution.[58] She voted in favor of Trump's second impeachment on January 13, 2021.[59]

Military

Murphy was one of 8 Democrats to oppose a House resolution limiting Trump's military actions against Iran without congressional approval.[60][61][62]

National security

In the aftermath of the

attack on the Capitol, Murphy proposed to deny security clearances to QAnon believers.[63]

In a December 2020 op-ed in the Tampa Bay Times, Murphy characterized climate change as a "national security threat and economic opportunity" for Florida.[64]

Police reform

Murphy co-sponsored the

Department of Justice more power to investigate local police departments for potential misconduct, among a number of other provisions.[65][66][67]

Murphy authored a statement from the

Blue Dog Caucus calling for "swift and systematic change" and calling on Republicans to join them in pursuing police reform.[66]

Trade

Murphy considers herself a pro-trade Democrat, saying in a speech before the National Foreign Trade Council Foundation, "...I don’t support free trade.  That’s a common term, but a misnomer—because it suggests unfettered trade or a free-for-all. I believe trade in goods and services is vital to advancing America’s economic and security interests. I believe protectionist measures are more likely to result in self-harm than self-preservation. I support a trading system that is rules-based.  These rules should help ensure U.S. companies rise or fall on their own merits, and don’t have to compete on an unfair playing field with foreign-based companies that mistreat workers, pollute the environment, steal intellectual property, or receive excessive government support."[68]

In February 2022, Murphy was the only House Democrat to vote against the

R&D. Murphy said that while she supported many elements of the bill, "the trade section of the bill includes problematic, poorly-vetted provisions and excludes sensible, bipartisan provisions that were part of the Senate-passed version of the bill" according to Murphy. She said the bill "does more to limit trade than to enhance trade, even though expanded trade helps far more American workers than it hurts, reduces the prices that American consumers pay for goods and services, and is a powerful weapon in our strategic competition with China."[69]

Big Tech

In 2022, Murphy was one of 16 Democrats to vote against the Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2022, an antitrust package that would crack down on corporations for anti-competitive behavior.[70][71]

Personal life

Murphy and her husband, Sean, have two children.[72] She is a Protestant Christian.[73]

See also

References

  1. ^ Weik, Taylor (December 26, 2016). "Stephanie Murphy Went from Vietnam War Refugee to Member of Congress". NBC News. Archived from the original on May 26, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
  2. ^ Ferris, Sarah (December 20, 2021). "Murphy, a leader of House Dem centrists, won't seek reelection". Politico. Archived from the original on December 20, 2021. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  3. ^ "Candidate Conversation – Stephanie Murphy (D) – News & Analysis – The Rothenberg & Gonzales Political Report". Archived from the original on November 9, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
  4. ^ Dunkelberger, Lloyd (October 24, 2016). "John Mica faces major challenge in redrawn district from Stephanie Murphy". Orlando Weekly. Archived from the original on November 13, 2016. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  5. ^ Bade, Rachael (November 1, 2016). "Top GOP congressman laughs his way to possible defeat". Politico. Archived from the original on November 9, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
  6. ^ a b c d e Hassan, Mohamed (November 8, 2016). "5 Things to Know About Stephanie Murphy, First Vietnamese-American Woman Elected to Congress". NBC News. Archived from the original on November 9, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
  7. ^ a b "Democrats find a challenger against Mica". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on November 4, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
  8. ^ a b "Stephanie Murphy files to run against John Mica in CD 7 – Florida Politics". Florida Politics. June 23, 2016. Archived from the original on August 11, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
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  10. ^ Hackman, Michelle (October 23, 2016). "In Diversifying Florida District, a Challenge for the GOP". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on November 8, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
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  12. ^ Leary, Alex. "Rep. Stephanie Murphy stresses U.S. manufacturing but tied to sports gear made in China". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on November 2, 2017. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
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  17. ^ Presidential results by congressional district Archived December 15, 2018, at the Wayback Machine for districts used in 2012 and 2014, courtesy Daily Kos
  18. ^ Presidential results by congressional district Archived March 14, 2021, at the Wayback Machine for districts used in 2016, courtesy Daily Kos
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  22. ^ "Blue Dog Coalition Elects 3 New Co-Chairs to Lead Them in Next Congress". Roll Call. November 28, 2018. Archived from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
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  30. ^ "Murphy Statement from 7th January 6 Select Committee Hearing | U.S. Representative Stephanie Murphy". Murphy.house.gov. July 12, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
  31. ^ "Murphy's Closing Statement After The January 6th Hearing of July 12th". YouTube. July 12, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
  32. ^ "Former Twitter employee said they tried to warn 'people were going to die' on Jan. 6th". Engadget. July 12, 2022.
  33. ^ Lemongello, Steven (November 26, 2018). "Stephanie Murphy, Darren Soto among Democratic 'Problem Solvers' holdouts against Nancy Pelosi". orlandosentinel.com. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
  34. ^ "Members". Citizen's Climate Lobby. Archived from the original on February 27, 2018. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
  35. ^ "Members". LGBT Equality Caucus. Archived from the original on April 2, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
  36. ^ "Members". Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus. Archived from the original on May 14, 2018. Retrieved May 17, 2018.
  37. ^ Derby, Kevin. "Stephanie Murphy to Lead 50 House Democrats in Future Forum." Sunshine State News, December 6, 2018, sunshinestatenews.com/story/stephanie-murphy-lead-50-house-democrats-future-forum. Accessed December 8, 2017.
  38. ^ Sprunt, Barbara (August 13, 2021). "9 Moderate Democrats Threaten To Derail Pelosi's Infrastructure And Budget Plan". NPR. Retrieved October 18, 2022.
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  41. ^ Torres, Frank (June 29, 2017). "Stephanie Murphy introduces balanced budget amendment". Orlando-politics.com. Archived from the original on November 26, 2017. Retrieved June 29, 2017.
  42. ^ Powers, Scott (July 6, 2017). "Stephanie Murphy pledges support for balanced budget, then shows it's not easy". Florida Politics. Archived from the original on July 7, 2017. Retrieved July 6, 2017.
  43. ^ Fang, Lee (May 5, 2020). "Speaker Pelosi Supports Push for Taxpayer Bailout of Corporate Lobbyists". The Intercept. Archived from the original on May 8, 2020. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
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  45. ^ Lawder, David; Shalal, Andrea (March 13, 2020). "U.S. Treasury chief dashes hopes for broad tariff cut to fight coronavirus". Reuters. Archived from the original on May 29, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
  46. ^ Staff (March 18, 2020). "Stephanie Murphy, Joe Cunningham Urge Congress to Suspend Tariffs as Coronavirus Threatens the Economy". Florida Daily. Archived from the original on March 31, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
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  48. ^ Wolf, Colin. "Stephanie Murphy and Val Demings just voted for an incredibly terrible anti-immigration bill". Orlando Weekly. Archived from the original on August 11, 2018. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
  49. ^ "H.R.3004 - Kate's Law". congress.gov. July 10, 2017. Archived from the original on June 3, 2018. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
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  55. ^ Powers, Scott (October 8, 2020). "CDC funds first 16 gun violence studies since Stephanie Murphy bill". Florida Politics. Archived from the original on October 14, 2020. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
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  58. ^ Moyer, Matthew. "Florida Rep. Stephanie Murphy calls for 25th Amendment to be invoked to remove President Trump from office". Orlando Weekly. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
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  60. ^ Caplan, Craig (January 9, 2020). "2nd term Florida Democratic Congresswoman Stephanie Murphy on voting No on Iran war powers resolution: "I am not prepared to unduly limit our nation's ability to respond to different contingencies that may arise". @CraigCaplan. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
  61. ^ Murphy, Rep Stephanie (January 9, 2020). "I voted against #WarPowersResolution b/c I'm not prepared to unduly limit our nation's ability to respond to new & evolving threats. The War Powers Act of 1973 already restricts POTUS's ability to wage war. Our goals must be peace & the security of all Americans. Full Statementpic.twitter.com/upBQb2KlzP". @RepStephMurphy. Archived from the original on March 11, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
  62. ^ "Murphy on War Powers Resolution". U.S. Representative Stephanie Murphy. January 9, 2020. Archived from the original on January 10, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
  63. ^ Rogin, Josh (February 3, 2020). "Opinion: Why this congresswoman is working to deny security clearances to QAnon members". Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
  64. ^ Murphy, Stephanie. "Climate change is a national security threat and economic opportunity for Florida | Column". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on December 12, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  65. ^ Edmondson, Catie. "House Passes Sweeping Policing Bill Targeting Racial Bias and Use of Force". New York Times. Archived from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
  66. ^ a b Powers, Scott (June 9, 2020). "Stephanie Murphy-led Blue Dogs push police reform". Florida Politics. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  67. ^ Associated Press (June 8, 2020). "Democrats propose sweeping police overhaul; President criticizes". Florida Politics. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  68. ^ "Rep. Murphy Speech, World Trade Award, National Foreign Trade Council Foundation". U.S. Representative Stephanie Murphy. December 5, 2019. Archived from the original on September 10, 2021. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
  69. ^ "Murphy Statement on America COMPETES Act". U.S. Representative Stephanie Murphy. February 4, 2022. Archived from the original on February 5, 2022. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
  70. ^ "House passes antitrust bill that hikes M&A fees as larger efforts targeting tech have stalled". CNBC. September 29, 2022.
  71. ^ "H.R. 3843: Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2022 -- House Vote #460 -- Sep 29, 2022".
  72. ^ "EMILY's List Endorses Stephanie Murphy in Florida's 7th Congressional District". July 25, 2016. Archived from the original on November 9, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
  73. ^ Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life. "Religious affiliation of members of 116th Congress" (PDF). pewforum.org. p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved April 2, 2019.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Stephanie Murphy.
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Florida's 7th congressional district
2017–2023 		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Chair of the Blue Dog Coalition for Administration
2019–2023
Served alongside: Lou Correa, Tom O'Halleran (Communications); Tom O'Halleran, Ed Case (Policy) 		Succeeded byas Chair of the Blue Dog Coalition for Administration and Communications
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byas Former US Representative Order of precedence of the United States
as Former US Representative 		Succeeded byas Former US Representative
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stephanie_Murphy&oldid=1211356248"