Stephen Kim Sou-hwan

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His Eminence

Stephen Kim Sou-hwan
Archdiocese of Seoul
PredecessorPaul Roh Ki-nam
SuccessorNicholas Cheong Jin-suk
Orders
Ordination15 September 1951
Consecration31 May 1966
by Antonio del Giudice
Created cardinalApril 28, 1969
by Pope Paul VI
RankCardinal-priest
Personal details
Born(1922-05-08)May 8, 1922[1]
Daegu, Japanese Korea
DiedFebruary 16, 2009(2009-02-16) (aged 86)
Seoul, South Korea
NationalityKorean
DenominationRoman Catholic
Coat of armsStephen Kim Sou-hwan's coat of arms
Korean name
Hangul
김수환
Hanja
金壽煥
Revised RomanizationGim Su-hwan
McCune–ReischauerKim Suhwan
Styles of
Stephen Cardinal Kim Sou-hwan
Seoul (Emeritus
)

Stephen (often rendered as Latin Stephanus) Kim Sou-hwan (

archbishop of Seoul
, South Korea. Having been an iconic figure in South Korea's bloody and tumultuous transition from military rule to democracy, he was widely respected across all sections in South Korean society.

Early years

He was born in

Münster University
from 1956 to 1963.

Career

Kim was raised to the rank of cardinal-priest of

conclaves
of 1978.

During Park Chung Hee and his successor's military dictatorship of the '70s and the '80s, the Korean Catholic Church under Kim's leadership was highlighted as a focal point of South Korea's democratization movement.

In 1998, Cardinal Kim retired as the archbishop of Seoul, shortly after serving as president-delegate of the Special Assembly for Asia of the World Synod of Bishops. On the death of

Eugenio de Araujo Sales
, another 1969 cardinal who was Kim's junior as cardinal but senior as a priest and as a bishop.

Having reached the age of 80 in 2002, he did not participate in the

ensuing conclave as he was no longer eligible to vote in papal elections. Cardinal Kim did arrive for the papal inauguration of Pope Benedict XVI
and there he did discharge the duties of the cardinal protopresbyter.

Death

From 2007, Kim's health gradually deteriorated, and he was seldom seen in public, the last time being the 2008 Christmas Midnight Mass at Myeongdong Cathedral. He died in Seoul on February 16, 2009, from respiratory problems. During a four-day lying in state period some 400,000 Catholic mourners were said[according to whom?] to have filed past his coffin in the city's Myeongdong Cathedral. He was buried on February 20. As per his will, he donated his organs, and the Cardinal's eyes were quickly used in two successful cornea transplants.

Written

  • 이 땅에 평화를 - 김수환 추기경과의 대화, 1988
  • 참으로 사람답게 살기위하여 - 김수환 추기경의 세상 사는 이야기 (사람과 사람, 1998)
  • 우리가 서로 사랑한다는 것, 1999
  • 너희와 모든 이를 위하여, 1999

See also

References

  1. ^ "Stephen Cardinal Kim Sou-hwan". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 26 May 2018.

External links

Catholic Church titles
New title Bishop of Masan
15 February 1966 – 9 April 1968
Succeeded by
Preceded by Archbishop of Seoul
9 April 1968 – 3 April 1998
Succeeded by
Preceded by
President of the CBCK

1970–1975
Succeeded by
Preceded by
President of the CBCK

1981–1987
Succeeded by
Preceded by Cardinal Protopriest
2004–2009
Succeeded by