Stephen Wise Temple

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Coordinates: 34°07′42″N 118°28′10″W / 34.128247°N 118.469413°W / 34.128247; -118.469413
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Stephen S. Wise Temple
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For Stephen Wise's synagogue in New York, see Stephen Wise Free Synagogue.
Stephen Wise Temple
Religion
AffiliationReform Judaism
Ecclesiastical or organisational statusSynagogue
LeadershipRabbi Yoshi Zweiback
StatusActive
Location
Location15500 Stephen S. Wise Drive, Bel Air, Los Angeles, California 90077
CountryUnited States
Stephen Wise Temple is located in the Los Angeles metropolitan area
Stephen Wise Temple
Location in Los Angeles, California
Geographic coordinates34°07′42″N 118°28′10″W / 34.128247°N 118.469413°W / 34.128247; -118.469413
Architecture
TypeSynagogue architecture
FounderRabbi Isaiah Zeldin
Date established1964 (as a congregation)
Completed1965
Site area18 acres (7.3 ha)
Website
wisela.org[dead link]

Stephen Wise Temple is a large Reform Jewish congregation in the Bel Air neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, in the United States. Founded in 1964 by the late Rabbi Isaiah Zeldin, with 35 families, the congregation grew rapidly. At various times in its history it has been stated to be the largest,[1][2] or one of the largest,[3][4][5][6] Jewish congregations in the world, at one time having a membership of approximately 3,000 families, six rabbis, two cantors and two cantorial interns, and four schools on three campuses.[6] As of 1994, it was the second-largest synagogue in the United States.[7] The congregation was founded as the Stephen S. Wise Temple, in honour of Stephen Samuel Wise; and 2014 it was renamed as the Stephen Wise Temple.

History

Rabbi Zeldin was raised in

Hebrew Union College in Cincinnati in 1946, he came to Los Angeles in 1953 as western regional director for the Union of American Hebrew Congregations (UAHC) and as dean of the College of Jewish Studies in Los Angeles, a UAHC program that was absorbed into Hebrew Union College in 1954. In 1958 he became rabbi at Temple Emanuel in Beverly Hills.[4][8][9]

In 1964 Zeldin and 35 families broke away from Temple Emanuel to establish a new synagogue in

Westwood. The new congregation was named for the influential Reform rabbi Stephen Samuel Wise, under whom Zeldin had studied. The new congregation faced immediate controversy as the UAHC felt that some of its members had failed to honor existing commitments to Temple Emanuel, and the UAHC did not accept it for membership for the first five years of its existence.[10] The new congregation was intended to have a membership limited in size to maintain intimacy between the rabbi and the member families, and it met at St. Alban's Episcopal Church in Westwood. A year later, the congregation acquired a site for a permanent home; the size limit policy was changed in 1969; and in 1970, Stephen Wise Temple absorbed the existing Westwood Temple, whose membership had been declining, in part due to disruption from the construction of the San Diego Freeway.[10]

The temple's location, on a 18-acre (7.3 ha) site in Bel Air, near

Milken Community High School.[5][7][a]

The congregation became known for its extensive educational and service programs, parenting center, library, swimming pool, bus service, and other services designed for families at all stages.[9][14][15] Under the leadership of Rabbi Zeldin and its education director, Metuka Benjamin, the temple was an influential proponent of the concept of the Jewish day school in the Reform movement[16][17] The temple and its cantor, Nathan Lam, also maintained an extensive program of commissioning new musical works.[18]

The religious practice at Stephen S. Wise Temple has been described as more traditional than at many Reform temples, as it uses its own prayer books rather than the official books of the Reform movement.[4] In 1995 the temple again faced controversy in its relationship with the UAHC: a dispute over dues obligations resulted in its expulsion from the organization for a time.[1] As of 2010, the congregational database of the Union for Reform Judaism (as the UAHC is now known) stated that Stephen Wise Temple had 2,886 members, which was more than any other congregation in the database;[19] as of February 2012, the database reported Wise had 2,312 members, still among the largest congregations but smaller than several others.[b]

In 1990, Rabbi Zeldin retired from his duties as Senior Rabbi and was succeeded by Rabbi Eli Herscher, who remained Senior Rabbi until 2015. At that time, Rabbi Herscher became Senior Rabbi Emeritus and was succeeded by Rabbi Yoshi Zweiback. Rabbi Zeldin died in 2018 at age 97.[21] Rabbi Herscher remains on staff.[22]

School

Wise School, a Jewish primary school, is on the temple grounds.

Notes

  1. ^ On March 25, 2011, Milken Community High School and Stephen S. Wise Temple announced that the school would become independent from the temple, effective July 1, 2012.[13]
  2. Temple Emanu-El (Dallas, Texas) had 2,546.[20]

References

  1. ^ a b Dart, John (May 13, 1995). "Rabbi Leads Grand Temple in Clash With Reform Officials". Los Angeles Times.
  2. ^
    Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles
    .
  3. ^ "Largest Reform Temple". Los Angeles Times. October 9, 1980.
  4. ^ a b c d Dart, John (April 22, 1989). "Stephen S. Wise Temple: Still Growing at Age 25: 2,800 Families Make Hilltop Synagogue in Bel-Air the Second Largest in U.S." Los Angeles Times.
  5. ^ a b Dart, John (September 9, 1995). "What's in a Name? Philanthropy: Wise Community School is now Milken High, thanks to a $5-million gift from a family that includes a famous felon". Los Angeles Times.
  6. ^ a b "Home page". Stephen S. Wise Temple.[self-published source?]
  7. ^ a b Dart, John (November 6, 1994). "Education: Reform Jewish High School Moving to Hills". Los Angeles Times.
  8. Hebrew Union College. Archived from the original
    on October 5, 2011. Retrieved March 21, 2010.
  9. ^
    ISBN 978-0-02-922111-2 – via Google Books
    (excerpts).
  10. ^
    ISBN 978-0-313-28856-2
    .
  11. ^ Markman, Jon D. (May 21, 1995). "Culture Shock Many Object to the Growing Sprawl of Institutions Atop Sepulveda Pass". Los Angeles Times.
  12. ^ Merl, Jean (March 29, 1992). "Are Private Schools Better?". Los Angeles Times.
  13. Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles
    .
  14. ISBN 978-0-226-90188-6 – via Google Books
    (excerpts).
  15. ISBN 978-0-7591-0639-0 – via Google Books
    (excerpts).
  16. Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles
    .
  17. ISBN 978-0-253-34687-2 – via Google Books
    (excerpts).
  18. ^ Wager, Greg (June 6, 1989). "Film Composer Scharf, 78, Looks for New Challenge". Los Angeles Times.
  19. ^ "Congregational Profile of Stephen S. Wise Temple". Union for Reform Judaism. n.d. Retrieved March 21, 2010.
  20. ^ "Congregational Profile of Stephen S. Wise Temple". Union for Reform Judaism. n.d. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
  21. ^ Tugend, Tom (January 27, 2018). "Stephen Wise Temple Founder, Rabbi Isaiah Zeldin, dies at 97". The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles.
  22. ^ Popper, Nathaniel (September 23, 2005). "Next Generation Of Pulpit Rabbis Shakes Up L.A." The Forward.

External links

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